I.

Lesson Competencies
At the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to:
1. Displayed understanding of the reasons for Spaniards to go to the Philippines.
2. Described the different events that happened with the coming of Spaniards in the
Philippines.
3. Identified the different historical values that the Spaniards have spread in our country.

II. Lesson Outcomes

At the end of the lesson the pupils must have:
1. Enumerated and discussed at least 3 reasons why Spaniards came to the philippines.
2. Showed through the skit the life of the Filipinos under the spaniards.
3. Appreciated the different contributions of the spaniards.

III. Subject Matter:

Topic: The Coming of the Spaniards
Materials: Flashcards, Video Presentation ( laptop )
Values Integration: Appreciation and Understanding

IV. Learning Procedure

A. Preliminaries

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Acitivity

1. Greetings:

- Good Afternoon class! -Good Afternoon Ma’am!

-Were fine Ma’am
2. Prayer: -Yes Ma’am!
-Shara, please lead the prayer -(Student will stand)
-Amen, kindly sit down. - Amen(Student sit down)

3. Interaction
- How’s your weekend class? -It was fun Ma’am
-really? Where did you spend your weekend? -At the beach Ma’am
-That sounds fun! - How about you Ma’am?
-Me? On Saturday, I rested very well, and on - Wow!
Sunday, my family and I went to church
because Sunday is family day.
-Anyway, guys, I’m glad you really had fun
last weekend.
-Now let’s first do a recap about our last -Okay Ma’am
topic.

3. Review
- Can anyone remember what we talked
about yesterday?
- Yes my dear? -Jhenny(Raised her hand)

-Yesterday, we discussed various aspects of

Malayan heritage,such as
- Okay, very good. food,drinks,houses,mode of dresssing,and
- What else? historical values.

- What did we observe about the mode of -Harlyn(Raise her hand)

dressing in Malayan heritage? Men wear Kangan and bahag, while women
- Aha very nice! wear baro and patadyong

- How about food and drinks? Can you give -Jham(Raise her hand)
examples? Anyone in the class? They eat rice,which is typically served with
meat, fish, and vegetables. Other food items
include carabao meat, pork, chicken, sea
turtles, bananas, and a variety of fruits and
vegetables. As for drinks, they consume The
- good jham Tarik, Barley Juice, Air Bandung, Nutmeg
Juice, Water Chestnut Juice, and Longan
Juice.
- How about the houses,Can anyone describe
the houses during the Malayan Heritage? - Jhasil( Raise her hand)
The traditional houses during the Malayan
heritage of the Philippines were typically
- I guess you all understood our lessons from made of wood, bamboo, and palm leaves.
yesterday, very good class. Today, we will be
discussing another topic, which is "The
Coming of the Spaniards.

B. Lesson Proper

1. Motivational Activity:
- Do you want to play a game children?
- I have prepared a game for you children. -Yes we do
- Do you have any idea what a jumble words -( Students are excited)
game is? -(Some students say yes and some students
- Well this is the mechanics of this game, first say no)
I will present a word but the thing is the given -(Students are listening)
word is jumbled.
-So all you have to do is rearrange it to
correct the word.
- Okay, the first word is.
-( The students are getting ready)
“AllMAGEN” MAGELLAN
“SINARDPS” SPANIARDS
“EXLOREPR” EXPLORER
“TIANRISTCHITY” CHRISTIANITY
“PINOSFILI” FILIPINOS
“ICESPS” SPICES
“ULTCUER” CULTURE

- Very nice! I’m surprised that you all guessed

it correctly
- What have you noticed about the given
word? -Leia(Raise her hand)
- Very good Leia! Yes, our topic for today is It’s all about the spaniards.
about Spaniards, it’s all about The Coming of
the Spaniards.

2. Analysis
- Discussion

- Discussing when and how Ferdinand

Magellan discovered the Philippines.
* Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer,
discovered the Philippines on March 17,
1521, during his expedition to the East Indies.
He and his crew first made contact with the
inhabitants of Homonhon Island, which later
became part of the archipelago known as the
Philippines.
Ferdinand Magellan and his expedition used
a route that took them around the southern tip
of South America and across the Pacific
Ocean to reach the Philippines.

- - Discussing the three exact reasons why -Enna(Raise her hand)

Spaniards chose to come to the Philippines? The exact reasons why Spaniards came to
the Philippines are to acquire spices,
*Acquiring valuable spices native to Asia. propagate christianity and to expand their
*Propagating the Christian faith. territory.
*Expanding their territory and wealth.

- Discussing why and how did the fight -Airabel(Raise her hand)
between Magellan and Lapu Lapu occur.
About religion Ma’am
* Magellan had hoped to strengthen ties with
the ruler of the Visayan region by helping him
subdue the resistant Lapu Lapu. However,
Lapu Lapu refused to swear fealty to Spain
and declined Magellan's offer to avoid attack
if he swore fealty to Rajah Humabon, obeyed
the Spanish king, and paid tribute. The battle
is significant in that it resulted in Magellan's
death, and marked the first act of resistance
against Spanish colonization in the
Philippines.
- Discussing when and where the first mass
in the Philippines happened.

* The first-ever mass in the Philippines was

held on March 31, 1521, on Easter Sunday, at
Limasawa Island located in Southern Leyte.
The mass was officiated by Father Pedro de
Valderrama, a Spanish priest. This historical
event marked the start of Christianity in the
Philippines.

- Discussing the life of Filipinos under the

Spaniards.

- The Philippines was colonized by Spain

from 1565-1898, significantly affecting Filipino
culture and daily life. Christianity introduced a
profound legacy, with a social hierarchy and
encomienda system causing mistreatment,
forced labor, and exploitation. Spanish
colonialism marked the Philippines'
environment, and Filipinos assimilated
elements.

- The Philippines experienced similar events

to Latin America, with Spanish colonization
transforming landowners into wealthy
individuals. Native Americans blended in,
while others suffered enslavement.
Catholicism was adopted, but tribes like the
Igorot resisted. Despite espite burning towns,
destroying crops, and sexually abusing
women, the Igorot people were never
conquered by the Spanish of Spanish culture.

- What do you think the historical values of

Spaniards influence the Filipinos?

- Yes dear? ( Shara raise hand )

Shara: Their language and religion ma’am.

- Yes, the introduction of Roman Catholicism,

which shaped the culture and society of the
Philippines.
- The use of the Spanish language became a
variant of standard Spanish spoken in the
Philippines.

- what about others? (Jhasil raise hand)

Their literature and their laws ma’am.
- The establishment of political, economic,
and social institutions, such as the Spanish
landholding system.
- The development of urban centers, like
Manila, which became the political and
commercial capital of the colony.
- The influence of Spanish culture on local
customs, traditions, and language.
- The suppression of local cultures and the
imposition of Spanish culture on the
indigenous population.

- That's all for our discussion and I hope you

have learned about what happened during
the coming of Spaniards.

- So who can
Enumerate the reasons why Spaniards came - -Enna(Raise her hand)
to the philippines? The exact reasons why Spaniards came to
the Philippines are to acquire spices,
propagate christianity and to expand their
territory.
- Very Good! Enna!
-

3. Abstraction
- I can tell that you have learned a lot from
our discussion and that most of you raised
your hands from my first question.
- Describe how magellan discovered the
philippines.
- Everyone in the class kindly give me some
Spanish influences that you know?
- Very good! Shara

- Yes? Jhasil?
- That's Nice!
- Anyone in the class?
- No more?
- Okay, let’s proceed to our main topic.

[Link]
 -Okay,now I want you to group yourselves
into 4, and perform a roleplay.
- Roleplay about your understanding on how
the Filipinos live under the spaniards.

- Good job everyone, I can tell that you all

listened to our discussion.

-Okay everyone get ¼ sheet of paper and

answer the following.

C. Assessment/Evaluation

Choose the correct answer and write it in your ¼ sheet of paper.

1. What year did the Spaniards come to the Philippines?

A. 1531 C. 1512
B. 1521 D. 1551

2. What religion did Ferdinand Magellan want Filipinos to convert to?

A. Christianity C. Hinduism
B. Islam D. Judaism

3. Who killed Ferdinand Magellan?

A. Spaniards C. Apolinario Mabini
B. Tandang Sora D. Lapu-lapu

4. Who is the King of Spain that supported Ferdinand Magellan?

A. King Charles I C. King Charles III
B. King Charles II D. King Charles IV

5. Except for spreading christianity, what was Magellan’s other goal when he came to the
Philippines?
A. To look for fabric C. To look for woods
B. To look for art pieces D. To look for spices

6. Who is the chieftain that has been baptizedby Ferdinand Magellan?

A. Rajah Humabon C. Antonio Pigafetta
B. Lapu-lapu D. Enrique
7. What is the name of the island known as Spice Island?
A. The Maluccas C. The Mallocca
B. The Moluccas D. Homonhon Island

8. When did the First ever Mass in the Philippines happen?

A. March 31, 1512 C. March 31, 1521
B. March 31, 1516 D. March 31, 1522

9. Who is the Chieftain of Mactan Cebu?

A. Emilio Aguinaldo C. Zaldy
B. Antonio Luna D. Lapu-Lapu

10. Who is the Spanish priest who officiated the first mass in the Philippines?
A. Father Pedro de Valderrama C. Jose` Cobo Cano
B. Antonio Aranda Lomena D. Pope Alexander VI

D. Assignment
Print a map of the Philippines and color and mark the areas where the Spaniards landed using
any coloring materials.