Chapter 6: Democratic Rights
✨ Simple & Interesting Answers (NCERT-based)
1. Which of the following is NOT an example of a Fundamental Right?
Answer:
✅ (d) Parents’ property is inherited by their children
Explanation (easy):
Inheriting property is a legal right, not a Fundamental Right.
All other options are related to equality, freedom, or religion.
2. Which freedom is NOT available to Indian citizens?
Answer:
✅ (b) Freedom to participate in armed revolution
Explanation:
Citizens have the right to protest peacefully,
but violence and armed rebellion are not allowed in a democracy.
3. Which right is available under the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
✅ (c) Right to protect one’s culture
Explanation:
The Constitution protects the culture, language and traditions of minorities.
4. Match the rights with the correct Fundamental Rights.
Given Right Fundamental Right
1. Freedom to propagate one’s religion Right to Freedom of Religion
2. Right to life Right to Freedom
3. Abolition of untouchability Right to Equality
4. Ban on bonded labour Right against Exploitation
5. Which statement best explains the link between democracy and rights? Give
reasons.
Answer:
✅ (a) Every country that is a democracy gives rights to its citizens.
Reason (simple):
In a democracy, the government is elected by the people.
So, it must protect people’s rights.
Without rights, democracy cannot survive.
6. Are these restrictions on the Right to Freedom justified? Give reasons.
(1) Permission needed to visit some border areas
✅ Justified
This is done for national security and people’s safety.
(2) Outsiders not allowed to buy property in some areas
❌ Not justified
It violates the freedom of citizens to live anywhere in India.
(3) Government bans a book against the ruling party
❌ Not justified
It violates freedom of speech and expression.
7. Manoj’s admission is denied due to his caste background. Which rights are
violated? Write a letter.
Answer:
Manoj’s Right to Equality and Right to Freedom are violated.
✉️Letter (Simple & Exam-friendly)
To
The District Collector
ABC District
Subject: Complaint regarding violation of my Fundamental Rights
Respected Sir/Madam,
I wish to inform you that my application for admission to an MBA course was refused by a
college clerk. He insulted me by saying that since I am the son of a sweeper, I should not aim to
become a manager.
This is a clear violation of my Right to Equality and Right to Freedom. I am fully qualified for
the course and should not be judged on the basis of my caste or family background.
I request you to kindly look into this matter and take necessary action.
Thanking you
Yours sincerely
XYZ
8. Madhurima is forced to change her surname after marriage. Who is right and
why?
Answer:
Madhurima is right.
Reason (simple):
In India, men and women are equal before law.
A woman has the right to keep her maiden name after marriage.
Forcing her to change her name is against gender equality.
9. Tribals protest against displacement from forest areas. Write a petition,
government reply and NHRC report.
Answer:
This is an activity-based question.
Students should write answers in their own words with the help of teachers or elders.
Activity Answer: Tribals Protest Against Displacement
(A) Petition by the Forest Dwellers to the NHRC
To
The Chairperson
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
New Delhi
Subject: Petition against forced displacement of tribals from forest areas
Respected Sir/Madam,
We, the tribal people and forest dwellers of the Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary
and Panchmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary, wish to bring to your notice the serious problem of our
proposed displacement from our ancestral lands.
Forests are our only source of livelihood. We depend on them for food, fuel, medicine and
shelter. These forests are also deeply connected to our traditions, culture and beliefs.
Displacement will destroy our way of life and push us into poverty.
We believe that development should not come at the cost of human rights. We request the
Honorable Commission to intervene in this matter and protect our Right to Livelihood,
Equality and Dignity.
We hope you will take immediate action and ensure justice to our community.
Thanking you,
Yours sincerely,
The Forest Dwellers and Tribal Communities
Hoshangabad District, Madhya Pradesh
(B) Response from the Government
To
The National Human Rights Commission
New Delhi
Subject: Government response regarding displacement of forest dwellers
Respected Sir/Madam,
The government would like to clarify that the proposed relocation of forest dwellers is being
carried out for the protection of wildlife and overall development of the region. The forest
areas mentioned are ecologically sensitive zones and are essential for preserving biodiversity.
The government assures that no displacement will take place without proper rehabilitation and
compensation. Affected families will be provided alternative housing, employment
opportunities and basic facilities such as education and healthcare.
The government believes that balancing environmental protection with human welfare is
necessary for sustainable development.
Yours sincerely,
Authorized Government Official
(C) Report of the NHRC on the Matter
After examining the petition and the government’s response, the National Human Rights
Commission observes that while environmental protection is important, it should not violate the
fundamental rights of tribal communities.
The Commission notes that forest dwellers have lived in these areas for generations and their
livelihood, culture and dignity must be respected. Any displacement must be done only after
proper consultation with the affected people.
The NHRC recommends that:
Forced eviction should be avoided
Proper rehabilitation and compensation must be ensured
Alternative livelihood opportunities should be provided
The consent of tribal communities should be taken
The Commission directs the state government to submit a detailed report on the steps taken to
protect the rights of forest dwellers.