Physics Q.

6
Q.1 Solution:
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.7
Solution:
Stress
Y=
Correct Answer: B Strain
If Y = stress, then strain =1
Δl
Q.2 ⇒ = 1 ⇒ Δl = l
l
Solution:
Correct Answer: C
stress
y=
strain Q.8
With rise in temperature, Young’s modulus of Solution:
elasticity decreases due to the increase in atomic
vibrations which leads to decrease in atomic forces.
Correct Answer: A

Q.3
Solution:
Young’s modulus is a property of material, it is
independent of dimension, shape or geometry
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer: A
Q.9
Q.4
Solution:
Solution:

It is clear from the graph that, for same value of load

(F), elongation l1 , l2 , l3 , l4 are such that l4 > l3 > l2 > l1
So, OA represents the thinnest wire.
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer: C
Q.5
Solution:
Since strain is zero (rigid body) for given stress thus
Young's modulus is infinity.
Correct Answer: A

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Q.10 Correct Answer: B
Solution:
Q.14
Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Q.15
Solution:
stress
Y= strain
forsamestrain ( stress ) A
> ( stress ) B

Y A > YB
Breaking point of B > Breaking point of A
So, A is less ductile.
Correct Answer: A

Correct Answer: A Q.16

Solution:
Q.11
L = Original length =2 m
Solution: ΔL = Increaseinlength
Appliedfore
Stress= = 1 cm = 1 ×10−2 m
Area
W
Longitudinal strain is
Stress= ΔL 1 ×10−2
A ε =
L
=
2
(Here A Cross-sectional Area) = 5 ×10−3 = 0.005

Correct Answer: B

Q.17
Solution:
P
B= ΔV
,
V
Correct Answer: A ΔV P
Now we get, V
=
B
Q.12 3
ΔR
=
P
R B
Solution: ΔR
Y = 2η ⎡⎢⎣1 + σ ⎤⎥⎦ (Here, R
= fractional decrease in radius)
ΔR P
And Y = 3K ⎡⎢⎣1 − 2σ ⎤⎥⎦ =
R 3B
Now, 2η (1 + σ) = 3K (1 − 2σ)
2η + 2η = 3K − 6Kσ Correct Answer: C
(2n + 6K ) σ = 3K − 2n
3K − 2η Q.18
σ= Solution:
2η + 6K
3K − 2η Elastic forces are conservative when loading and
Hence, the correct answer is σ = .
6K + 2η unloading curves coincides even when they are not
Correct Answer: C linear as in case of rubber.
Thus, all other options are incorrect.
Q.13 Correct Answer: D
Solution:
The bending sag of a beam of length l loaded with Q.19
weight W at the free end is given by Solution:
WL3 Since tension in wire in second case is same as first
δ=
48Yl case, thus elongation will also be same.
bd3
I =Momentofinertiaofsteelbar= Correct Answer: C
12
WL3 Wl3
So,δ = ×12 =
48Ybd3 4Ybd3

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Q.20 Q.25
Solution: Solution:
New length = 2 (ℓ2 + x2)
Old length = 2ℓ
2 ℓ 2 + x2 − 2ℓ
Strain =
2ℓ
x 2
= 1 + ( ℓ ) −1
1 x 2
Equivalent spring constant of a wire is given by = (ℓ )
2
YA
K= l
Keq = K1 + K2
Y (2 A ) Y1 A Y2 A
Or l
=
l
+
l
Y +Y Correct Answer: C
1 2
Or Y = 2

Correct Answer: B Q.26

Solution:
Q.21 m+mp
m′
Solution: T = 2π k
= 2π
k
Y A =L 4π 2
T2 = k ( m + mp )
F. L F
A = L ⇒ Δ L =1
AΔ L Where, mp is the mass of the pan, m is the mass
From the given graph, slope = tan45∘ = 1 placed in the pan. Above equation shows that T 2
Correct Answer: B versus m graph will be a straight line, not passing
through origin.
Q.22 Correct Answer: D
Solution:
In both cases, tension in wire is same. Thus, Q.27
elongation will also be same. Solution:
F
Correct Answer: A =stress
A
400× 4
Q.23 =379×106
π d2
1600
Solution: d2 = = 1.34×10−6
π ×379×106

d = 1.34 ×10−3 = 1.15×10−3 m

Correct Answer: A

Q.28
Solution:
σ = YαΔθ = (1.2 ×1011 ) (1.1 ×10−5 ) (20−10)
= 1.32×107 Nm−2

Correct Answer: C Correct Answer: A

Q.24
Solution:
dU
F= − dx
∴F is repulsive from A to B and attractive from B to
C.
Correct Answer: B

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Q.29 Correct Answer: B
Solution:
YA Q.34
k= L Solution:
Work done by the force the wire exerts is

Δx
W= ∫0 k(x + ΔL ) dx

Δx ⎡⎢ x2 ⎤ Δx
∫0
YA YA ⎢⎢ + xΔ L ⎥⎥⎥
W= (x + ΔL ) dx =
L L ⎣⎢ 2 ⎥⎦
0 Correct Answer: A
YA
⎡⎢ (Δx ) 2 ⎤⎥
= ⎢⎢ + ΔxΔ L ⎥⎥⎥ Q.35
L ⎢⎣ 2 ⎦
But
mgL
ΔL = A Y Solution:
(Δx ) 2
YA
⎡⎢ mgL
⎤⎥
∴ W = ⎢⎢ + Δx ( ) ⎥⎥⎦
⎥
L ⎢⎣ 2 AY
YA (Δx ) 2
W =
L
⋅ 2
+ mg(Δx )

Correct Answer: A

Q.30 Correct Answer: C

Solution:
δ2 = (ℓ/2(1 + αΔT ) ) 2 − (ℓ/2) 2 Q.36
δ=
ℓ
((1 + αΔT ) 2 − 1) Solution:
2
ℓ
δ= 2
(2αΔT )

Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer: A

Q.31
Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Q.32
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.33
Solution:

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Q.37 Correct Answer: B
Solution:
Q.40
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.41
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.42
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

Q.38
Solution:
Correct Answer: B

Q.43
Solution:
Correct Answer: B

Q.39
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

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Q.44 Q.47
Solution: Solution:

Correct Answer: A

Q.48
Solution:

Correct Answer: A

Q.45
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.49
Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Q.46
Solution: Correct Answer: D

Q.50
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

Correct Answer: A

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Q.51 Q.54
Solution: Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Q.52
Solution: Correct Answer: D

Q.55
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.53
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

Q.56
Solution:

Correct Answer: A

Correct Answer: D

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Q.57 Q.60
Solution: Solution:

Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer: B
Q.61
Q.58
Solution:
Solution:

Correct Answer: A

Q.59
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

Q.62
Solution:

Correct Answer: A

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Correct Answer: A Q.65
Solution:
Q.63
Stress = ΔP
Solution: = ρgh
=103 × 9.8 ×103
= 9.8 ×106 N/m2
Correct Answer: D

Q.66
Solution:
Solution:
Correct Answer: A F
Y ∝ Fa V b A c Y=( A )
Q.64 MLT −2
∝ (M1L 1T −2 ) a (L 1T −1 ) b (L 2 ) c
Solution: L2
M1L −1T −2 ∝ MaLa +b +2cT −2a −b
a + b + 2c = − 1
−2a + b = − 2
a =1 , b =0 , c = −1
Y = F1V 0A −1
Correct Answer: D

Q.67
Solution:
F
Stress=
A
Letrbetheradiusof B .
For A ,
F F
=
π (2r) 2 π (4r) 2
For B ,
F
Stress= 2
πr
F ⎢ F ⎥⎥⎥
⎡⎢ ⎤
∴ = 4 ⎢⎢⎢ ⎥
πr2 ⎢⎣ πr2 ⎥⎥⎦
Stresson B = 1/4 (Stresson A)

Correct Answer: C

Q.68
Solution:

Correct Answer: A

Correct Answer: C

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Q.69 Q.74
Solution: Solution:
Mg/ A MgL
Y= ΔL/ L
=
(L 1 − L) A

Correct Answer: A

Q.70
Solution:

Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer: A
Q.75
Q.71 Solution:
Solution: E .P.E 1
Modulus of elasticity depends on material of wire but = (Stress)(strain)
Volume 2
not on dimensions of the wire. 1
= (Y) (strain) 2
Correct Answer: A 2
1 ⎛ 1 ×10−3 ⎞⎟2
= (2 ×1011) ⎜⎜
Q.72
⎟
2 ⎝ 100×10−2 ⎠
Solution: =105
Correct Answer: D

Q.76
Solution:

Correct Answer: A

Q.73 Correct Answer: A

Solution:
Q.77
Solution:
1
U = 2 (force) (elongation)
1 1
=
2
(Mg)l = 2 Mgl

Correct Answer: C

Correct Answer: D

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Q.78 Q.81
Solution: Solution:
The formula for the Young’s modulus can be
expressed as:
FL
γ=
AΔL
Correct Answer: D
FL
ΔL =
Aγ Q.82
For the first case, the equation can be expressed as: Solution:
FL
ΔL 1 = Solution:-
(πr2) γ
Given, ℓ = 1m ,
fL y = 2 ×1011N/m2
l=
(πr2) γ y
Similarly, for the second case, Stress = (ΔL)
ℓ
(2f ) (2L ) 2 ×1011 × Δℓ
ΔL 2 = 8 ×108 =
π (2r) 2γ 1
4Fl Δℓ = 4 ×10−3 = 4mm
ΔL 2 =
π (4r2) γ Correct Answer: A
Fl
ΔL 2 = 2 Q.83
πr γ
ΔL 2 = l Solution:
Therefore, the correct answer is l . Potential energy is stored in the rubber cord catapult
will be converted into kinetic energy of mass.
Correct Answer: B
Thus,
Q.79
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

Q.84
Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Q.80
Solution:
F Δℓ
=y ⋅ ℓ
A
Δl ∝ F ..........(i)
T = mg
m
T = mg − f B = mg − ρb
.ρ ℓ .g

⎛ ρℓ ⎞⎟
= ⎜⎜1 − ⎟ mg
ρb
⎝ ⎠
2
= (1 −
8)
mg
3
T ′ = 4 mg
From (i)
Correct Answer: D Δℓ ′ T′ 3
= =
Δℓ T 4
3
Δℓ = 4 ⋅ Δℓ = 3 mm
′

Correct Answer: B

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Q.85 Correct Answer: A
Solution:
Q.89
Solution:-
By definition, we say Solution:
F
(A) stress = ,
A

(B) Shear stress

Correct Answer: C
(C) Volumetric stress
Q.90
Solution:

(D) longitudnal stress

Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer: C
Q.86
Solution: Q.91
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

Q.87
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.92
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

Q.88
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

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Q.93 Q.97
Solution: Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Q.94
Solution:

Correct Answer: B

Q.95
Solution:

Correct Answer: B Correct Answer: D

Q.96 Q.98
Solution: Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Q.99
Solution:

Correct Answer: D

Correct Answer: D

13/14
Q.100
Solution:

Correct Answer: C

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