BASIC 7 INTEGRATED SCIENCE NOTES
1. INTRODUCTION TO INTEGRATED SCIENCE
Integrated Science combines Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Science and Health
Science.
Importance:
- Helps solve problems
- Improves technology
- Promotes good health
- Protects the environment
2. LABORATORY SAFETY
A laboratory is a place where scientific experiments are carried out.
Safety Rules:
- Do not eat or drink in the lab
- Follow instructions
- Wear protective clothing
- Handle chemicals carefully
- Report accidents immediately
3. LIVING AND NON-LIVING THINGS
Characteristics of Living Things (MRS GREN):
Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion, Nutrition.
4. CELLS
A cell is the basic unit of life.
Plant Cell Parts: Cell wall, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Chloroplast, Vacuole.
Animal Cell Parts: Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Small vacuole.
5. MATTER
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
States of Matter: Solid, Liquid, Gas.
Changes of State: Melting, Freezing, Evaporation, Condensation.
6. ENERGY
Energy is the ability to do work.
Forms: Heat, Light, Sound, Electrical, Chemical.
Sources: Sun, Fuel, Food, Batteries.
7. FORCE AND MOTION
Force is a push or pull.
Effects: Change shape, direction, speed.
Types: Gravitational, Frictional, Magnetic.
Motion is movement from one place to another.
8. HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS
Digestive System – Breaks down food.
Respiratory System – Helps in breathing and gas exchange.
9. ENVIRONMENT AND POLLUTION
Types: Air, Water, Land, Noise pollution.
Prevention: Plant trees, Recycle waste, Avoid littering.
10. REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
Sexual reproduction (seeds).
Asexual reproduction (cuttings, runners).
11. SIMPLE MACHINES
Lever, Pulley, Inclined plane, Wheel and axle.