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REPRODUCTION

The document discusses various reproductive processes in organisms, including asexual reproduction methods such as fission, budding, and spore formation. It highlights the importance of genetic variation and adaptation in species, as well as the mechanisms of sexual reproduction in flowering plants. Additionally, it addresses human reproductive health, menstruation, and contraception methods.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views16 pages

REPRODUCTION

The document discusses various reproductive processes in organisms, including asexual reproduction methods such as fission, budding, and spore formation. It highlights the importance of genetic variation and adaptation in species, as well as the mechanisms of sexual reproduction in flowering plants. Additionally, it addresses human reproductive health, menstruation, and contraception methods.

Uploaded by

prpg4945
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
+ Rapnoduchon ; Serica WIOlOgi CAL procemd oy LOHAC - = Wing organisms prrocce Mave Ma - of Ma saws Sspeden milan fo Mmamseve), - = - Kmportrance :— : 4: Ensure conruindy of a ponicwlon OPpeseD,- 2 Gearen gendhe voriahhon whic Jeady to- gS faniliry a a Specie. ; 3 Helps in evolulion af a pened. ag * Vosviovionw i » THR diggengncen in Tous among ind- = Hividiols af a Speude> commed' by aehc change> + Tmportonce i 3” Hel speien adapt to enviroment aQ change, 2 Provide stability ro speciled & helps Ir A 2yDWh On. 2 a Provika repistance fo duncanen, 4 Helps adjust to differant habitus & 7 __ SOniVioud. E Cc 5: Vaniahon i DNA owsults' In tHe vorueleD af} Specless and Gormayion Of, N2UO Specie. ce Asernuog Reproduction : Single parent is ened a Tale is No gamle Jocmohion occu. Cc “No Rennhiizawon. * Offroprungs On gensrhicawly idenhkcal ne | he panank. eE * Fission (cell division) m4 * For uniceulan organisms, *Momny backtnia & protozoa Simply Split into Lequo® holwen dusk Risston. “Amoeba me splitting af TH tp cella. & Cor Farka place in Ony Planr. ps SOmMR UW.O. SHOW organisation of Main E bodied , an sean in L2iSh Mania (Kala-aaan Which howe a vohip-liRe Ssrruchune af one Crd of MWe ce. Binoow Qission occurs i in, dohinive orientohon in relation to Hue Skauchuep *Monalal Ponosibe ) Plasmodium = mulligle Biss; * Yeosst — pulS ont swat’ puds that sepena —. ee grow further. ' Fraqgmentonor * An organism brearD up Intd Sma) =a pieced Upor. mahwabhon , and each pice develops into a naw inclividuad. "Tid pnocerd occwid In mudicedturan (Simple) organisma Wok can regenrape lost pants. * Eq= Spirogyra breaka into smaklerr Ppiecam Upore maturation . Thswe piece grow MrO nav iIndiniduoln. a a} () | Fragment a ry IC _ wm WT ST Q] Freannnt. 2 + Regenernanor = © TQ me MaiviaUAR is cuk/broken into Many PiecewD many af Mhene piecen gow into seperate individuals. + Regenration is cannied out by Saeed ced&n. + Simpie animal like Hydra & Planania con be cust into any number of pie 2: i ‘Pe f 8 : 3 ° 8 2 A ' 3 ae “Budding / [ Organiem Such ab Hydna Ube regen Qnative cen for Pepnodiachor in thi pa ‘Th Hydna ya bud develops as an onrgros AUS fo repeated cede division ak one oe Site, dan bs ‘Thane budn dmelop iW tiny indi OnE vohan Quily mahww , darach from me Paint body Y become new inde VW N\A STeteues © en J/ * ] I Bud Ta "Spore Qormation ie ee +The porimt organism produced Hny Sporea Mak grow into new individuals under Rowounable Condi Hon. = + Sreps t—- The Pangenk organism Awmelops threads THR Struchwi called Ay phae. 2 Tmy blob -on a SHck ShuUCchueD appear which ant 4poran gia, 3-Trpicta Mx sporangia Spores ang Rormsd, SS 4. Rs Wren Makurg,Mr2 SporanguUnrr bunp's releaning ones into Wet Suse unding y Under Sovounable condilionn (moishuy” swonmih) ;each Dpore QotMinaley — nro a new RAMZOpUm individuok. © Eq Rnizopun (bread moukd reproduces ~ Hnoughn Spore formahon. Ths hyphat — Arows on moist break swnile sporangia Teleabes Gpored fo Borm new mowd | coloviep. a Sporangia bu oo > Hy PRA =. Waaetawa propaga lore + The miamowt af Producing nes plants prom vegeronve pous . {i =A Advantages +— 4: Used in layering | grabhng to grow Plonis like S&JancCuntyrosen ) ATaped = bean Pwits WA Plowend eantier than | Hose produrcech from seeclo. ; =4 >. Propagaion o® plant Mak howe f Jost Me capadhy to Produce Seeds i ry wr Such ap bonana ,rose , \Adming onde Crange, i me {ie 3A plants pmnoducedk ane genrhically Similan enowh fo me parunt plant Ie fo howe its chomachenishcs, “Budd apnoduced in Mea norched alone f= M2 leah mangin af Brgophylium teh ge Orn m2 Soil & Aevelop int neo plows, —_—— SE bude WE | - : oa —! = M4, ok = ; ye ~~ i * Sepak Rapnoduchon eater cen Rat ee *TUso ponsnts ans involved. TR + Gnamalt formation Occund. + Fenilisovion occurs. AR “OPDRUnAS Bormed ans gensicolly US = | SES advange :— : gt oes ang producech QuMong Mig + Progeny, "a TJ 2 Such poputatiows ons able to adapt - 5 weal FO chanaing ermwiromant and Minn evolven fapten. - = S.R. in Flowening Plants ~ Borie ne gees erect = from anther fo stigma aba flower. r + Unisenuah Rlovoerw — Contain eithon — BH stumm(moke 2) oF pisvil Gemake AP) © + Bisenuok Plowens — Contuind bom.— + Egi- bar 4: Uniserural : Papaya | watermelon. = 2: Bisennak * Hibiscuo | Mudtesid. e *Typen af pollinahon :— E “a: Selg- pollinahon t Tronn Ren a% pollen in— M2 Some Slovoen. 2 Cross- pollinahon + Tranb pen of pollen — We from ont flower fo onoman. * Pants a Qlowen s-— = — Aho 8 i a 4: Sepod : usvrosly green. & provide proliF ~ecion to Slower duning bud stage. a 2 Perad : Brightly comowwd and hone Svong fragrance fo altrog polnators. ie 3 Antrhan: Produaced Pollen Grand aaa Conaisig mol® qgameten. 4-Filamank + Forma he sok hot beans §-SHqma : Received pollen grain dai Pollinakion. 6- Style = Elongared struct vohich conndds sigma y ovary + m! T+ Ovary? Bosa® SWOllOn Pork of PISK , COnvents Ino Druk afer ReuiilcanMle 8-Ovuse : Prepen® inside ovoryy j connists AR Remake gometen sie of Pantlisavion, +Grenminoton 15 Mme Ax&ve lopment a’ Seed mro seedlings uncdlan preererre Cond hons. sAgenre of POLlinanon +— B® 4° Wind ,Waten Zygok — embryo Ovude —» seek Ovany —> Buse pe 5 SeAAD. STOUVL STYLE — shrivel & oP. . Srees of poltinakon i— | : . ge The pollen lanza on a swituble SHgma, 2A prrbe grows ouk of Me pollen B grain & hanes Mnovugh Me sryle - tO reach M2 Ovary. 3 Agren Qenhlisavion , Zygor Aiviclan Sevenoh Kms YO Horm an embryo bwoimhiwn m2 ovudsd. Hy. THe seed crroinn Ma Quhww plant A Or embryo Lolich Reovelops Into A Seedling upder appropruast OnANo nw. S-Thio arocemd iS Renown an genmiahio Childhood Y Adulthood. 4 + Puberty is ha pariod detng STF SOMU0LQ Matunokor. occund (R. HeSUsD begin FO mahunz) ,leacking to ceprodanciv copablinye sy se _ i * Common cChangeD 4: Wick hair in aonmpits on qeniroln. Ee 2 Dankaning of Mane pasts. ; 3: Thinnen hair on anmpyleas & face. = 4: SRin becoman oily, davelops plmplen. «Th boys i— 1 THick Horr grown on Jack 2: Voie begms ro cack. 3: Perus beco men ensorrgecd & enecr. Tw gicls 2 4:Breant Size Increonen 2: Donkuring of mappien of ma Kp a WH breasts. PARR PP RP =a AU of Wusme Changep ant anpects OB semwol makunolion. *Moke genm cell —» Sperm + Femoke qenm cekt —+ Eggs /Ovum + Male Raproduchye System * Organ | Locohon Funcnon 4+ Teneo [In We Scrotum Produce spon Secrek ep lepienont, 2: Scrotum | Outsidd Hy abdoniys Mantoins a ~a% comity. Lowen temp. Jor Spenm prrodbachon. 3 Van -Adews Gererhabe connsting Transports Stem epididymis fo uultra, (Oo HH UNathnra, ly. Serrino§, Near bowe af Secreen Shri Vempicie Mo bladdan. Mok nounisien 5: Bladclen Tr re pelvic egon Srorep wring | =. Urethno Tube enendirg Conveys spenm & - from bladdun-penis, unint Bor chischangg,- 7 Penis Entennad organ Deposits gperm into." = =4 Pra VORiOo § disp | = : ‘ H+» Blad don Prostaie Glond 3 *OrgarL Locakon Funciorn. h: Ovany lowen abdomen Producen pemals Cirhar sida of Wiens QariwieD, Secrebem Tube from side afukun Sie Jor Serhlisoson. 3- Wenun Pelvic Conny Hounen § Suppoitsy = PavQloeS embryo, 4-@rviae Nasuiovs lower Sepanaten VOQ ina - We font aR UleuD Dilakes dunba birth o oMove Ha felun leowe tua Went, 5 Vougina entenda fprom Poadagewoy Rec pene Cerwing Fo Mk & minphual glow. AS extennod body M2 birne conad. | = = Ovicluct / Fatlopian ¢———— Ube Ovary, Uren ws ——— = =a Corvin € = Nogircast—J * Spenma enienr Ma vagina hunting Miencousrtae b hronek fo Wa Pooptan rue. + TR Spe mes Mia ega, Lentiisavon —j occurs , Borning a zygoR. + Zygor aividen ro Porm an embryo , hich implants in Me uterun., * Tha plocanto (seedol vissu2) proviclan.— | 4: NUurikon (glucose, onygenr) SB iz Remover wank Sriom He embryo. + Pregnancy lopts for Abouk Amonny, * Chiid birm accwids ‘Hhrowgh rhythrud | —4 conkadinns af Whe Wenn. = om + *Nulviion to Embryo ‘Placenta is a dine which is MW Maa urering Loorkh. ~Et containd villi on Me Embryos side re of Ma Hssue. c “Th lining of Me Wen hike & 1S ridhdy supplied voit. blood to nowrishges We growing embryo. The villi provida O langenr surge oll peor nubrikon § oWYQer 1O Pond from gee Moa morusn Fo See sWwantre SubSronces producech “u- f TWamevehd Yrnorgh Md Placenta fhto Ma moms blood. | SsMenntrruction “TH Bermlirovion doe not Occur, / HL 294 sunvives for albouk ang doy TE _-Th2 Ulenud Pr Lpanrs its Vring “3 _ every monkh. or Possible Pregnahey. KK TR HZ 2g9q is Not PerWlizeck ste wert E lining breakD down p is enpeleR Hno 2 Vaging, R&R Thin pmocenn (6 catled nienn rugio ai i i i yh SN i - =) — whith lants er ono 2-8 days 3 Thad mitndlruok cycle TLAPeaTS roughly = = everuy Us dlays. * Menonche : ll- IZ year + Mensrruaion : 127 SO yearn + Menopampe . 50 t yeand + ROpnoduchve heokih + Ts is rhe ovencd® wellseng of art SH individot in al anpects. * Sennolly Transmined O1SeoDeD ont — inferrons Pwared Prom ons prev = =F ho anon Mmrouqn SO2MOL COWIE, Badcieniol : Gonorrhea , Syphilis Virah + HEV-ATOS, Grenitak Wangs j +» Contrace phon » Memodin| devices Used Yo pisvenk = | Pragnond. Method +— 4: Puysical Basotien t— » To Pwwenk union of PpeErM & 2@qG- « Proledion jront STOs. © use af, condoms )dtaphgroms Y cervicos caps, boon to preven® eqq yaleane. “Con cause Sidi BHects, a-Tnrratekoung Dewicen .— * Coppenr—T [Loop Placed In Ulan to prev PrUgrandy. "Con Compe irritahon. 4+ Sungical Methods “Also coled Stenilizanow vopecororay Mn VoD Aafenwaz of makd is bio Th Meecromy stir fotloplan hoe of Remake iS blockad fo Pravenkt C94 YO reach ulerud. -ONA +A molewle Mak CAMTUeD genic infermahonr *Crromavin : A gensic mated a ee composech AQ DNASRNA & Polen . +Crmomosomge + Thrvack= like . Isrruchwu Mok cosy gendic Ino, Grom one gen tO Me nah *Gene : Segment of DNA Mak contains indiruchonn for a spedfic trait.

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