Race Complex Numbers
Race Complex Numbers
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 110 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS
1 1
1. The value of – is -
1- i 1+ i
(A) purely rational (B) purely imaginary (C) purely real (D) None of these
Ans. B
(1 + i)2 1
2. The value of x and y which satisfies the equation 2 + x + iy = 1 + i is -
(1 - i)
2 1 2 1
(A) x = , y = – (B) x = – , y = –
5 5 5 5
2 1 2 1
(C) x = – , y = (D) x = , y =
5 5 5 5
Ans. A
3. If –3 + ix2y is the conjugate of x2 + y + 4i, then real values of x and y are-
(A) x = ± 1, y = 1 (B) x = – 1, y = –4 (C) x = 1, y = –4 (D) x = ±1, y = –4
Ans. D
4. For any complex number z which statement is true -
(A) z - z is purely real number
(B) z + z is purely imaginary number
(C) zz is purely imaginary number
(D) zz is non-negaitve real number
Ans. D
2
2z2 + z1 - 5 - i
5. If z1 = 2 + i, z2 = 3 – 2i, then value of is-
2z1 - z 2 + 3 - i
(1 + i 3 )
2
z =
4i (1 - i 3 )
6. The amplitude of complex number is-
p p p
(A) p (B) (C) (D) -
2 4 2
Ans. B
3 + 2i sin q
7. If is purely imaginary, then q is equal to-
1 - 2i sin q
(A) 2np ± p / 3 (B) np ± p / 3 (C) np ± p / 6 (D) 2np ± p / 6
Ans. B
p p
(A) p (B) -p (C) - (D)
2 2
Ans. A
9. (i10 + 1)(i9 + 1) (i8 + 1)..........(i + 1) equals-
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) i (D) 0
Ans. D
10. If (1 + i) (1 + 2i).......(1 + ix) = a + ib, then 2.5........ (1 + x2 ) equals -
(A) a + b (B) a – b (C) a2 + b2 (D) a2 – b2
Ans. C
L i(i + 3) OP n
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 111 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS
1. If z = (k + 3) + i 5 - k 2 , then locus of z is a -
(A) circle (B) parabola (C) straight line (D) None of these
Ans. B
2. The value of z for which | z + i | = | z – i | is-
(A) any real number (B) any natural number
(C) any complex number (D) None of these
Ans. A
3. If complex numbers z1, z2, z3 represent the vertices A, B, C of a parallelogram ABCD respectively, then
the vertex D is -
1 1
(A) (z1 + z2 – z3) (B) (z1 + z2 + z3) (C) z1 + z3 – z2 (D) 2(z1 + z2 – z3)
2 2
Ans. C
4. If complex numbers 1, –1 and 3 i are represented by points A, B and C respectively on a compex
plane, then they are -
(A) vertices of an isosceles triangle (B) vertices of right-angled triangle
(C) collinear (D) vertices of an equilateral triangle
Ans. D
5. If | z | = 3, then point represented by 2 – z lie on the circle -
(A) centre (2, 0), radius = 3 (B) centre (0, 2), radius = 3
(C) centre (2, 0), radius = 1 (D) None of these
Ans. A
z2
6. If is always real, then locus of z is -
( z - 1)
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 112 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS
z1 + z2 + ....... + zn
1. If |z1| = |z2| .... = |zn| = 1, then -1 equals-
z1 + z2-1 + ...... + zn-1
(A) 1/n (B) n (C) 1 (D) |z1 + z2 + .....+ zn|
Ans. C
2. If z + 2 | z + 1 | + i = 0, then z equals -
1
(A) 2 + i (B) – 2 + i (C) – +i (D) – 2 – i
2
Ans. D
3. Let z be a complex number satisfying | z – 5i | £ 1 such that amp(z) is minimum, then z is equal to-
2 6 24 2 6 24 24 2 6
(A) + i (B) – i (C) + i (D) None of these
5 5 5 5 5 5
Ans. A
4. In the region | z + 1 – i | £ 1 which of the following complex number has least positive
argument-
(A) i (B) 1 + i (C) – i (D) – 1 + i
Ans. A
4
5. If z - z = 4, then the greatest value of |z| is -
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 113 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS
p
2. Number of complex numbers satisfyingequation z 3 = z & arg (z + 1) = simultaneously is-
4
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Ans. A
Img
arg(z+1)= p/4
i
Sol. Real
–1 0
z 3 = z Þ| z |= 0 or 1
|z| = 0 Þ z = 0
|z| = 1 Þ z4 = 1 Þ z = ±1, ±i
p
only z = i satisfies arg(z + 1) =
4
x 2 y2
+ =1
36 4
a = 6, b = 2
Area = pab = 12p
w2 + z = w ...(ii)
Taking conjugate of (ii)
z = w - w2
from (i)
( ) ( )
2
z = z - z2 + z - z2 Þ z = 0, 1 + i, 1 – i
from (i)
(z, w) º (0, 0), (1 + i, 1+ i), (1–i, 1 – i)
5. Area of the triangle having vertices z,
2zeip/6, z + 2zeip/6 (where |z| = 4) is
(A) 4 sq. units (B) 8 sq. units (C) 16 sq. units (D) 32 sq. units
Ans. B
Im(z) ip/6
)
B(2ze C(z+2zeip/6)
8 8
p/6 4 A(z)
Sol. Re(z)
p
6. The area bounded by z, such that |z – ae| + |z + ae| > 2a, |z| < a, 0 < arg(z) < (where a = 8,
2
7
e= )
4
(A) p (B) 2p (C) 3p (D) 4p
Ans. D
y(0,a)
Sol. x
0 (a,0)
n
7. If w be a complex nth root of unity, then å (ar + b) w
r =1
r -1
is equal to :
n (n + 1) a nb na
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
2 1-n w -1
Ans. C
a + bw + cw 2 a + bw + cw 2
8. If w is cube root of unity, then the value of + is-
b + cw + aw 2 c + aw + bw 2
10 23 é pù
11. If w is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of sin ê(w + w ) p - 4 ú is-
ë û
3 1 1 3
(A) - (B) - (C) (D) -
2 2 2 2
Ans. C
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 114 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS
k
89
a b c
2. If Õ ( a + bw
r =0
r
)
+ cw2r = l b c a , then (l + k) is equal to (where w is the complex (non real)
c a b
é 1
2
1
2 ù
E = ê z- 2 + w-
2
ú
êë úû
1 æ1 ö 1 æ1 ö
z- distance of z tan ç , 0 ÷ and w - distance of w from ç , 0÷ .
2 è2 ø 2 è2 ø
éæ 2
1ö æ 1ö ù
2
é9 9ù y
Emax = 4 êç - 1, - 2 ÷ + ç 2 - 2 ÷ ú = 4 ê + ú = 18
êëè ø è ø úû ë4 4û w
z
x
éæ 1 ö 2 æ O B
1ö ù
2 1 ,0
é1 1ù 2 (1,0)
Emin = 4 êç1 - 2 ÷ + ç 2 - 2 ÷ ú = 4 ê4 + 4ú = 2
ëêè ø è ø ûú ë û
1
99 1
4. If z is any complex number such that z + = 1 , then the value of z + is
z z 99
1 ± 3i
Þ z= Þ z = -w or - w2 .
2
Case I. z = – w
( )
33
z 99 = ( -w )
99
= - w3 = -1
1 1
\ z 99 + = ( -1) + = -2 .
z 99
( -1)
2
Case II z = – w
( ) ( )
99 66
z99 = -w 2 = - w3 = -1
1 1
\ z 99 + = ( -1) + = -2
z 99
( -1)
Hence (D) is the correct answer.
5. Let l = 2(1 + w)(1 + w2) + 3(2 + w)(2 + w2) + 4(3 + w)(3 + w2) +...... + 21(20 + w)(20 + w2), then
number of zeroes at the end of l is (where w is imaginary cube root of unity) -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Ans. (B)
Sol. Tr = (r + 1)(r + w)(r + w2)
Tr = (r + 1)(r2 – r + 1)
Tr = (r3 – 1)
20
Þ Sum = å (r
r =1
3
- 1) = 44100 – 20 = 44080
3 4 5
6. If z1, z2, z3 are 3 distinct complex numbers such that = = ,
z 2 - z3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2
9 16 25
then the value of + + equals
z 2 - z 3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2
3 4 5
Sol. We have = = = k (let)
z 2 - z3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2
9 16 25
Þ 2 = 2 = 2 = k2
z 2 - z3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2
9 9
= k2 z 2 - z 3 = k (z 2 - z 3 )
Now Þ 2 ....(1) [As | z |2 = z z ]
2
z 2 - z3
16 16
= k2 z 3 - z1 = k (z3 - z1 )
|||ly Þ 2 ....(2)
2
| z 3 - z1 |
25 25
= k2 z1 - z 2 = k (z1 - z 2 )
|||ly Þ 2 ....(3)
2
| z1 - z 2 |
\ On adding (1), (2) and (3), we get
9 16 25
+ + = k2 (z 2 - z3 + z3 - z1 + z1 - z 2 ) = 0 Ans.
z 2 - z 3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2
4
w - ai
7. If 1,a1,a2,a3,a4 are roots of equation x5 – 1 = 0, then the value of Õw
i =1
2
- ai
is (where w is
w5 - 1
at x = w:
w -1
= (w–a1)(w–a2)(w–a3)(w–a4) ...(ii)
similarly at x = w2 in (A), we get
w -1
w2 - 1
(
= w2 - a1 )( w2
)(
- a 2 w2 - a3 )( w 2
- a4 ) ...(iii)
ii 4
w - ai w4 + 1 - 2w2
ÞÕ 2 = 2 =w
iii i =1 w - a i w + 1 - 2w
8. Let z0 ,z1 ,z2 ,K ,z6 be distinct complex numbers satisfying z7 - 7 = 0 . If p is the product of all
2
sums of zi taken pairwise i.e. p = (z0 + z1 ).(z0 + z2 )KK (z5 + z6 ) , then p is
3 6
(A) 7 (B) 7 (C) 221 × 73 (D) None of these
Ans. B
Sol. z7 - 7 = (z - z0 ) (z - z1 )....(z - z 6 )
Putting (A) z = –z0
-14 = - z70 - 7 = - 2z 0 (z 0 + z1 ) (z 0 + z 2 ).....(z 0 + z 6 )
(B) z = –z1
–14 = -z17 - 7 = - 2z1 (z1 + z0 )(z1 + z2 ).....(z1 + z6 ) and similarly z = –z2, –z3, ..., –z6
Multiplying all such equations
2
æ ö
-14 = - 2 (z0 z1 ....z 6 ) ç Õ (zi + z j )÷
7 7
è 0 £ i £ j£ 6 ø
Õ
2
76 = (zi + z j ) = p2
0 £ i £ j£ 6
9. Let A, B, C are 3 points on the complex plane represented by complex numbers a, b, c respectively
such that |a| = |b| = |c| = 1, a + b + c = 1 and abc = 1, then
(A) area of triangle ABC is 2 (square unit).
(B) triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle.
(C) triangle ABC is right isosceles triangle
(D) orthocentre of triangle ABC lies outside the triangle.
Ans. C
Sol. a + b + c = 1
Þ ab + bc + ca = 1
Þ a, b, c are roots of cubic
z3 – z2 + z – 1 = 0
Þ (z2 + 1)(z – 1) = 0
Þ z = ± i, 1
10. Let A, B, C be three sets of complex number defined as A = {z:Imz > 1}, B = {z : |z – 2 – i| = 3}
C = {z : Re((1 – i)z) = 2 }. If z be any point in A Ç B Ç C, then |z + 1 – i|2 + |z – 5 – i|2 lies
between -
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34 (C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
Ans. C
Sol. |z + 1 – i|2 + |z – 5 – i|2 = (Diameter)2
= (6)2 = 36
11. Consider a regular heptagon A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 inscribed in a unit circle.
Let p1 = (A1A2) (A1A3) (A1A4) (A1A5) (A1A6) (A1A7)
p2 = (A2A3) (A2A4) (A2A5) (A2A6) (A2A7)
p3 = (A3A4) (A3A5) (A3A6) (A3A7)
p4 = (A4A5) (A4A6) (A4A7)
p5 = (A5A6) (A5A7) and p6 = A6A7 where AiAj is length of line segment joining Ai and Aj
then value of product (p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6) is
( 7) ( 7) ( )
7 7 6 5
(A) 7 (B) (C) (D) 7
12 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115
ALLEN® JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Ans. B
th 2 3
Sol. Let vertices A1, A2, ........ A7 are 7 roots of unity. Let A1(1), A2(a), A3(a ), A4(a )
4 5 6
A5 = a = a3 , A6 = a = a2 , A7 = a = a
( )
2
(1 - a )(1 - a2 )(1 - a3 )(1 - a4 )(1 - a5 )(1 - a6 ) = 7 Þ |1 - a||1 - a 2 ||1 - a3 | = 7
( ) ( 7)
2 2
= |1 - a||1 - a2 ||1 - a3 | =
Similarly
p2 = |1 - a||1 - a2 ||1 - a3 ||1 - a3 ||1 - a2 |
= (
7 |1 - a3 ||1 - a2 | )
p3 = (
7 |1 - a3 | )
p4 = 7 , p5 = |1 - a||1 - a2 | and p6 = |1 - a |
( 7)
7
Þ p1 × p2 × p3 × p4 × p5 × p6 =
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 115 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS
1. If roots of xn –1 = 0 are w1 ,w2 , .....,wn , then- w1n–1 + w2 n–1 + ...... + wnn–1 equals-
Ans. A
Ans. C
Ans. D
1 1 1
4. If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = + + = 1, then
z1 z2 z3
|z1 + z2 + z3| is -
(A) equal to 1 (B) less than 1 (C) greater than 3 (D) equal to 3
Ans. A
5. If z1 & z2 be two distinct complex numbers satisfying z12 - z 22 = z12 + z22 - 2z1 z2 & if (arg z1 –
arg z2)
ap
= , then least possible value of |a + b| is, (a,b Î Integer)
b
Ans. A
Sol. z12 - z 22 = z12 + z22 - 2z1 z2
z1 + z 2 z1 - z 2 = z1 - z 2 z1 - z 2
Þ |z1 + z2| = |z1 – z2|
Þ z1 ^ z2
æz ö p
Þ arg ç 1 ÷ = 2np +
è z2 ø 2
p p 3p
Þ - , ,
2 2 2
minimum value of |a + b| = 1, (a = –1 & b = 2)
æ 2z - z - z ö
arg ç 1 2 3 ÷ is-
è z3 - z 2 ø
p p p
(A) ± (B) 0 (C) ± (D) ±
3 2 6
Ans. C
z1
z1 - z 2 | z1 - z 2 | iq
Sol. z - z = | z - z | e
3 2 3 2
z1 - z 3 | z1 - z3 | - iq q q
= e z2 z3
z 2 - z 3 | z 2 - z3 |
æ z1 - z 2 z1 - z 3 ö
Þç + ÷ = purely imaginary number.
è z3 - z2 z3 - z2 ø
æ 2z - z - z ö p
arg ç 1 2 3 ÷ = ±
è z3 - z 2 ø 2
7. If |z – i|2 + |z + i|2 = 4 and |w – 2| = 1, then difference between greatest and least value
of |z – 3w| is
Ans. 8
Sol. z lies on circle with center at origin and radius unity
Also |3w – 6| = 3
Let 3w = z' Þ |z' – 6| = 3
i
3 9
1 6
–i
|z – 3w|min = 2 ü
ý Diff. = 8
|z – 3w|max = 10 þ
8. Total number of complex numbers z, satisfying z 2013 = z is-
(A) 2013 (B) 2014 (C) 2015 (D) 2012
Ans. C
Sol. z2013 = z Þ |z| = 1 or 0 Þ z = 0
or z2014 = 1 Þ Total 2015 solutions.
Note : Total solutions of z = z ore (n + 2)
n
æ z - 2i ö æ pö
arg ç ÷ = 0 and arg z Î çè 0, 2 ÷ø is-
è z+2 ø
(A) a line passing through A(–2,0) and B(0,2)
(B) a line segment between A(–2,0) and B(0,2) excluding points A and B
(C) a union of two rays in Ist and IIIrd quadrant
(D) a ray in Ist quadrant
Ans. D
y
2i P(z)
Sol. x
O
100
10. Value of å (i
k =1
k!
)
+ wk! , where i = -1 and w is complex cube root of unity, is -
Sol. åi
k =1
k!
+ å wk!
k =1
100
åi
k =1
k!
= i1! + i 2! + i3! + i 4! + ..... + i100!
= i – 1 + i6 + 1 + 1 + 1 +........ + 1 = i – 2 + 97 = i + 95.
100
åw
k =1
k!
= w1 + w2! + w3! + w4! + ..... + w100!
= w + w2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ...... + 1= 97
sum = i + 95 + 97 = i + 192