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Race Complex Numbers

The document contains a series of complex number problems and solutions designed for JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022 preparation. It includes multiple-choice questions covering various concepts related to complex numbers, such as their properties, loci, and relationships. Each question is followed by the correct answer, providing a resource for students to practice and verify their understanding of the material.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views15 pages

Race Complex Numbers

The document contains a series of complex number problems and solutions designed for JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022 preparation. It includes multiple-choice questions covering various concepts related to complex numbers, such as their properties, loci, and relationships. Each question is followed by the correct answer, providing a resource for students to practice and verify their understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

srijeetgangulyy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 110 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS

1 1
1. The value of – is -
1- i 1+ i
(A) purely rational (B) purely imaginary (C) purely real (D) None of these
Ans. B
(1 + i)2 1
2. The value of x and y which satisfies the equation 2 + x + iy = 1 + i is -
(1 - i)
2 1 2 1
(A) x = , y = – (B) x = – , y = –
5 5 5 5
2 1 2 1
(C) x = – , y = (D) x = , y =
5 5 5 5
Ans. A
3. If –3 + ix2y is the conjugate of x2 + y + 4i, then real values of x and y are-
(A) x = ± 1, y = 1 (B) x = – 1, y = –4 (C) x = 1, y = –4 (D) x = ±1, y = –4
Ans. D
4. For any complex number z which statement is true -
(A) z - z is purely real number
(B) z + z is purely imaginary number
(C) zz is purely imaginary number
(D) zz is non-negaitve real number
Ans. D

2
2z2 + z1 - 5 - i
5. If z1 = 2 + i, z2 = 3 – 2i, then value of is-
2z1 - z 2 + 3 - i

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) None of these


Ans. B

(1 + i 3 )
2

z =
4i (1 - i 3 )
6. The amplitude of complex number is-

p p p
(A) p (B) (C) (D) -
2 4 2
Ans. B

3 + 2i sin q
7. If is purely imaginary, then q is equal to-
1 - 2i sin q
(A) 2np ± p / 3 (B) np ± p / 3 (C) np ± p / 6 (D) 2np ± p / 6
Ans. B

2 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115


ALLEN® JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE
8. If arg (z) < 0, then arg (–z) – arg (z) =

p p
(A) p (B) -p (C) - (D)
2 2
Ans. A
9. (i10 + 1)(i9 + 1) (i8 + 1)..........(i + 1) equals-
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) i (D) 0
Ans. D
10. If (1 + i) (1 + 2i).......(1 + ix) = a + ib, then 2.5........ (1 + x2 ) equals -
(A) a + b (B) a – b (C) a2 + b2 (D) a2 – b2
Ans. C

11. If the first term and common ratio of a G.P. is


1
2
e j
3 + i , then the modulus of its nth term will be-

(A) 1 (B) 22n (C) 2n (D) 23n


Ans. A

L i(i + 3) OP n

12. The least positive value of n for which M is a positive integer is -


MN 1- i PQ 2

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4


Ans. C
13. The number of solutions of the system of equations Re(z 2) = 0, | z | = 2 is -
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1
Ans. A

MATHS / R # 110 TO 115 3


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 111 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS

1. If z = (k + 3) + i 5 - k 2 , then locus of z is a -

(A) circle (B) parabola (C) straight line (D) None of these
Ans. B
2. The value of z for which | z + i | = | z – i | is-
(A) any real number (B) any natural number
(C) any complex number (D) None of these
Ans. A
3. If complex numbers z1, z2, z3 represent the vertices A, B, C of a parallelogram ABCD respectively, then
the vertex D is -

1 1
(A) (z1 + z2 – z3) (B) (z1 + z2 + z3) (C) z1 + z3 – z2 (D) 2(z1 + z2 – z3)
2 2
Ans. C
4. If complex numbers 1, –1 and 3 i are represented by points A, B and C respectively on a compex
plane, then they are -
(A) vertices of an isosceles triangle (B) vertices of right-angled triangle
(C) collinear (D) vertices of an equilateral triangle
Ans. D
5. If | z | = 3, then point represented by 2 – z lie on the circle -
(A) centre (2, 0), radius = 3 (B) centre (0, 2), radius = 3
(C) centre (2, 0), radius = 1 (D) None of these
Ans. A

z2
6. If is always real, then locus of z is -
( z - 1)

(A) real axis (B) circle


(C) imaginary axis (D) real axis or a circle
Ans. D
FG z - 1IJ p
7. If z = x + iy and amp
H z + 1K =
3
, then locus of z is -

(A) a parabola (B) a straight line


(C) a circle (D) x–axis
Ans. C
8. The triangle formed by z, iz and i2 z is -
(A) right-angled (B) equilateral
(C) isosceles (D) right-angled isosceles
Ans. D
9. Locus of the point z satisfying the equation |iz – 1| + |z – i| = 2 is -
(A) a straight line (B) a circle (C) an ellipse (D) a line segment
Ans. D
10. For all complex numbers z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 12 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 5, the minimum value of
|z1 – z2| is -
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 7 (D) 17
Ans. B

4 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 112 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS

z1 + z2 + ....... + zn
1. If |z1| = |z2| .... = |zn| = 1, then -1 equals-
z1 + z2-1 + ...... + zn-1
(A) 1/n (B) n (C) 1 (D) |z1 + z2 + .....+ zn|
Ans. C
2. If z + 2 | z + 1 | + i = 0, then z equals -
1
(A) 2 + i (B) – 2 + i (C) – +i (D) – 2 – i
2
Ans. D
3. Let z be a complex number satisfying | z – 5i | £ 1 such that amp(z) is minimum, then z is equal to-
2 6 24 2 6 24 24 2 6
(A) + i (B) – i (C) + i (D) None of these
5 5 5 5 5 5
Ans. A
4. In the region | z + 1 – i | £ 1 which of the following complex number has least positive
argument-
(A) i (B) 1 + i (C) – i (D) – 1 + i
Ans. A
4
5. If z - z = 4, then the greatest value of |z| is -

(A) 2 2 (B) 2 e 2 +1 j (C) 2 e j


2 -1 (D) None of these
Ans. B
6. If the complex numbers z1 = a + i, z2 = 1+ ib, z3 = 0 form an equilateral triangle (a, b are
real numbers between 0 and 1), then -
3
(A) a = 3 – 1, b = (B) a = 2 – 3 , b = 2 – 3
2
(C) a = 1/2, b = 3/4 (D) None of these
Ans. B
7. The minimum value of |2z – 1| + |3z –2| is-
(A) 0 (B) 1 / 2 (C) 1 / 3 (D) 2 / 3
Ans. C
8. The region of Argand diagram defined by |z – 1| + |z + 1| £ 4 is -
(A) interior of an ellipse (B) exterior of a circle
(C) interior and boundary of an ellipse (D) None of these
Ans. C
z
9. If w = and | w | = 1, then z lies on -
1
z- i
3
(A) an ellipse (B) a circle (C) a straight line (D) a parabola
Ans. C
10. The locus of the complex number z in argand plane satisfying the inequality
æ |z - 1|+4 ö æ 2ö
log1/2 ç ÷ > 1, ç where |z - 1| ¹ ÷ is :-
è 3|z - 1|-2 ø è 3ø
(A) a circle (B) interior of a circle
(C) exterior of circle (D) None of these
Ans. C
MATHS / R # 110 TO 115 5
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 113 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS

1. Let x, y, z Î C satisfy |x| = 1, |y – 6 – 8i| = 3 and |z + 1 – 7i| = 5 respectively, then the


minimum value of |x – z| + |y – z| is equal to -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 6
Ans. A
Sol. To find minimum valume of |x – z| + |y – z|,
We know that
|z1 + z2| £ |z1| + |z2| " z1, z2 Î C
\ |x – z| + |y – z| ³ |(x – z) + (–y + z)|
Þ E ³ |x – y|
Also, equality holds when x, y, z are collinear points.
\ |x – y|min. = c1c2 – (r1 + r2)
= 10 – (1 + 3) = 10 – 4 = 6

p
2. Number of complex numbers satisfyingequation z 3 = z & arg (z + 1) = simultaneously is-
4
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Ans. A
Img
arg(z+1)= p/4

i
Sol. Real
–1 0

z 3 = z Þ| z |= 0 or 1
|z| = 0 Þ z = 0
|z| = 1 Þ z4 = 1 Þ z = ±1, ±i

p
only z = i satisfies arg(z + 1) =
4

3. Area bounded by -8z2 - 8z 2 + 20zz = 144 is (where z is a complex number)-


(A) p (B) 6p (C) 12p (D) 4p
Ans. C
Sol. Let z = x + iy
–8((x + iy)2 + (x – iy)2) + 20(x2 + y2) = 144
–8(2(x2 – y2))+ 20(x2 + y2) = 144
4x2 + 36y2 = 144

x 2 y2
+ =1
36 4
a = 6, b = 2
Area = pab = 12p

6 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115


ALLEN® JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE
2 2
4. Let z, w Î C satisfy z + w = z and w + z = w then number of ordered pairs of complex
numbers (z, w) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Ans. D
Sol. z 2 + w = z ...(i)

w2 + z = w ...(ii)
Taking conjugate of (ii)
z = w - w2
from (i)

( ) ( )
2
z = z - z2 + z - z2 Þ z = 0, 1 + i, 1 – i

from (i)
(z, w) º (0, 0), (1 + i, 1+ i), (1–i, 1 – i)
5. Area of the triangle having vertices z,
2zeip/6, z + 2zeip/6 (where |z| = 4) is
(A) 4 sq. units (B) 8 sq. units (C) 16 sq. units (D) 32 sq. units
Ans. B
Im(z) ip/6
)
B(2ze C(z+2zeip/6)

8 8

p/6 4 A(z)
Sol. Re(z)

p
6. The area bounded by z, such that |z – ae| + |z + ae| > 2a, |z| < a, 0 < arg(z) < (where a = 8,
2

7
e= )
4
(A) p (B) 2p (C) 3p (D) 4p
Ans. D
y(0,a)

Sol. x
0 (a,0)

MATHS / R # 110 TO 115 7


JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
ALLEN®
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE

n
7. If w be a complex nth root of unity, then å (ar + b) w
r =1
r -1
is equal to :

n (n + 1) a nb na
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
2 1-n w -1
Ans. C

a + bw + cw 2 a + bw + cw 2
8. If w is cube root of unity, then the value of + is-
b + cw + aw 2 c + aw + bw 2

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) – 1 (D) 2


Ans. C
9. If w is cube root of unity then the value of
(1 + w) (1 + w2) (1 + w4) (1 + w8) ...... 2n is-
(A) 0 (B) n (C) –1 (D) 1
Ans. D
10. If z2 + z + 1 = 0, where z is a complex number, then the value of
2 2 2 2
æ 1ö æ 1 ö æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
ç z + ÷ + ç z 2 + 2 ÷ + ç z 3 + 3 ÷ + ...... + ç z 6 + 6 ÷ is –
è z ø è z ø è z ø è z ø
(A) 54 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 18
Ans. C

10 23 é pù
11. If w is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of sin ê(w + w ) p - 4 ú is-
ë û

3 1 1 3
(A) - (B) - (C) (D) -
2 2 2 2
Ans. C

8 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 114 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS

1. If a = –1 + i 3 and n is a positive integer which is not a multiple of 3, then a2n + 2n an + 22n =

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) a2


Ans.(C)
éæ a ö2 n æ a ö n ù
Sol. a2n + 2nan + 22n = 22n êç ÷ + ç ÷ + 1ú
êëè 2 ø è2ø úû
é a -1 i 3 æaö
3 ù
= 2 (w + w + 1) êQ =
2n 2n n + and ç ÷ = 1ú
2n
ëê 2 2 2 è2ø ûú
= 2 (0) = 0 (Since 3 does not divide n)

k
89
a b c
2. If Õ ( a + bw
r =0
r
)
+ cw2r = l b c a , then (l + k) is equal to (where w is the complex (non real)
c a b

cube root of unity)


(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 21 (D) 31
Ans. (D)
Sol. We know that
(a + b + c) (a + bw + cw2) (a + bw2 + cw)
= a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
a b c
and b c a = 3abc - a 3 - b3 - c 3
c a b

3. If | z | = 1 and | w – 1 | = 1 where z, w Î C, then the largest set of values of


| 2z – 1 |2 + | 2w – 1 |2 equals
(A) [1, 9] (B) [2, 6] (C) [2, 12] (D) [2, 18]
Ans.(D)
Sol. E = | 2z – 1|2 + | 2w – 1|2

é 1
2
1
2 ù
E = ê z- 2 + w-
2
ú
êë úû

1 æ1 ö 1 æ1 ö
z- distance of z tan ç , 0 ÷ and w - distance of w from ç , 0÷ .
2 è2 ø 2 è2 ø

MATHS / R # 110 TO 115 9


JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
ALLEN®
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE

éæ 2
1ö æ 1ö ù
2
é9 9ù y
Emax = 4 êç - 1, - 2 ÷ + ç 2 - 2 ÷ ú = 4 ê + ú = 18
êëè ø è ø úû ë4 4û w
z

x
éæ 1 ö 2 æ O B
1ö ù
2 1 ,0
é1 1ù 2 (1,0)
Emin = 4 êç1 - 2 ÷ + ç 2 - 2 ÷ ú = 4 ê4 + 4ú = 2
ëêè ø è ø ûú ë û

rajected E = [2, 18]

1
99 1
4. If z is any complex number such that z + = 1 , then the value of z + is
z z 99

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) –2


Ans. (D)
1
Sol. z + = 1Þ z 2 - z + 1 = 0
z

1 ± 3i
Þ z= Þ z = -w or - w2 .
2
Case I. z = – w

( )
33
z 99 = ( -w )
99
= - w3 = -1

1 1
\ z 99 + = ( -1) + = -2 .
z 99
( -1)
2
Case II z = – w

( ) ( )
99 66
z99 = -w 2 = - w3 = -1

1 1
\ z 99 + = ( -1) + = -2
z 99
( -1)
Hence (D) is the correct answer.
5. Let l = 2(1 + w)(1 + w2) + 3(2 + w)(2 + w2) + 4(3 + w)(3 + w2) +...... + 21(20 + w)(20 + w2), then
number of zeroes at the end of l is (where w is imaginary cube root of unity) -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Ans. (B)
Sol. Tr = (r + 1)(r + w)(r + w2)
Tr = (r + 1)(r2 – r + 1)
Tr = (r3 – 1)
20
Þ Sum = å (r
r =1
3
- 1) = 44100 – 20 = 44080

10 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115


ALLEN® JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE

3 4 5
6. If z1, z2, z3 are 3 distinct complex numbers such that = = ,
z 2 - z3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2

9 16 25
then the value of + + equals
z 2 - z 3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2

(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5


Ans.(A)

3 4 5
Sol. We have = = = k (let)
z 2 - z3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2

9 16 25
Þ 2 = 2 = 2 = k2
z 2 - z3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2

9 9
= k2 z 2 - z 3 = k (z 2 - z 3 )
Now Þ 2 ....(1) [As | z |2 = z z ]
2
z 2 - z3

16 16
= k2 z 3 - z1 = k (z3 - z1 )
|||ly Þ 2 ....(2)
2
| z 3 - z1 |
25 25
= k2 z1 - z 2 = k (z1 - z 2 )
|||ly Þ 2 ....(3)
2
| z1 - z 2 |
\ On adding (1), (2) and (3), we get
9 16 25
+ + = k2 (z 2 - z3 + z3 - z1 + z1 - z 2 ) = 0 Ans.
z 2 - z 3 z 3 - z1 z1 - z 2
4
w - ai
7. If 1,a1,a2,a3,a4 are roots of equation x5 – 1 = 0, then the value of Õw
i =1
2
- ai
is (where w is

imaginary cube root of unity)


(A) 1 (B) w (C) w2 (D) 0
Ans. B
Sol. x5–1 = (x – 1) (x – a1) (x – a2)(x – a3)(x – a4)
x5 - 1
= (x–a1)(x–a2)(x–a3)(x–a4) ...(i)
x -1

w5 - 1
at x = w:
w -1
= (w–a1)(w–a2)(w–a3)(w–a4) ...(ii)
similarly at x = w2 in (A), we get
w -1
w2 - 1
(
= w2 - a1 )( w2
)(
- a 2 w2 - a3 )( w 2
- a4 ) ...(iii)

ii 4
w - ai w4 + 1 - 2w2
ÞÕ 2 = 2 =w
iii i =1 w - a i w + 1 - 2w

MATHS / R # 110 TO 115 11


JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
ALLEN®
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE

8. Let z0 ,z1 ,z2 ,K ,z6 be distinct complex numbers satisfying z7 - 7 = 0 . If p is the product of all
2
sums of zi taken pairwise i.e. p = (z0 + z1 ).(z0 + z2 )KK (z5 + z6 ) , then p is
3 6
(A) 7 (B) 7 (C) 221 × 73 (D) None of these
Ans. B
Sol. z7 - 7 = (z - z0 ) (z - z1 )....(z - z 6 )
Putting (A) z = –z0
-14 = - z70 - 7 = - 2z 0 (z 0 + z1 ) (z 0 + z 2 ).....(z 0 + z 6 )
(B) z = –z1
–14 = -z17 - 7 = - 2z1 (z1 + z0 )(z1 + z2 ).....(z1 + z6 ) and similarly z = –z2, –z3, ..., –z6
Multiplying all such equations
2
æ ö
-14 = - 2 (z0 z1 ....z 6 ) ç Õ (zi + z j )÷
7 7

è 0 £ i £ j£ 6 ø

Õ
2
76 = (zi + z j ) = p2
0 £ i £ j£ 6

9. Let A, B, C are 3 points on the complex plane represented by complex numbers a, b, c respectively
such that |a| = |b| = |c| = 1, a + b + c = 1 and abc = 1, then
(A) area of triangle ABC is 2 (square unit).
(B) triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle.
(C) triangle ABC is right isosceles triangle
(D) orthocentre of triangle ABC lies outside the triangle.
Ans. C
Sol. a + b + c = 1
Þ ab + bc + ca = 1
Þ a, b, c are roots of cubic
z3 – z2 + z – 1 = 0
Þ (z2 + 1)(z – 1) = 0
Þ z = ± i, 1
10. Let A, B, C be three sets of complex number defined as A = {z:Imz > 1}, B = {z : |z – 2 – i| = 3}
C = {z : Re((1 – i)z) = 2 }. If z be any point in A Ç B Ç C, then |z + 1 – i|2 + |z – 5 – i|2 lies
between -
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34 (C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
Ans. C
Sol. |z + 1 – i|2 + |z – 5 – i|2 = (Diameter)2
= (6)2 = 36
11. Consider a regular heptagon A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 inscribed in a unit circle.
Let p1 = (A1A2) (A1A3) (A1A4) (A1A5) (A1A6) (A1A7)
p2 = (A2A3) (A2A4) (A2A5) (A2A6) (A2A7)
p3 = (A3A4) (A3A5) (A3A6) (A3A7)
p4 = (A4A5) (A4A6) (A4A7)
p5 = (A5A6) (A5A7) and p6 = A6A7 where AiAj is length of line segment joining Ai and Aj
then value of product (p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6) is

( 7) ( 7) ( )
7 7 6 5
(A) 7 (B) (C) (D) 7
12 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115
ALLEN® JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Ans. B
th 2 3
Sol. Let vertices A1, A2, ........ A7 are 7 roots of unity. Let A1(1), A2(a), A3(a ), A4(a )
4 5 6
A5 = a = a3 , A6 = a = a2 , A7 = a = a

( )
2
(1 - a )(1 - a2 )(1 - a3 )(1 - a4 )(1 - a5 )(1 - a6 ) = 7 Þ |1 - a||1 - a 2 ||1 - a3 | = 7

p1 = (A1A2) (A1A3) (A1A4) (A1A5) (A1A6) (A1A7)

= |1 - a||1 - a2 ||1 - a3 ||1 - a3 ||1 - a2 ||1 - a|

= |1 - a||1 - a2 ||1 - a3 ||1 - a3 ||1 - a2 ||1 - a|

( ) ( 7)
2 2
= |1 - a||1 - a2 ||1 - a3 | =

Similarly
p2 = |1 - a||1 - a2 ||1 - a3 ||1 - a3 ||1 - a2 |

= (
7 |1 - a3 ||1 - a2 | )
p3 = (
7 |1 - a3 | )
p4 = 7 , p5 = |1 - a||1 - a2 | and p6 = |1 - a |

( 7)
7
Þ p1 × p2 × p3 × p4 × p5 × p6 =

MATHS / R # 110 TO 115 13


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
RACE # 115 COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS

1. If roots of xn –1 = 0 are w1 ,w2 , .....,wn , then- w1n–1 + w2 n–1 + ...... + wnn–1 equals-

(A) 0 (B) n – 1 (C) 1 (D) n

Ans. A

2. z z + a z + a z + b = 0 is the equation of a circle, if -

(A) | a |2 < b (B) | a |2 ³ b (C) | a |2 £ b (D) None of these

Ans. C

3. If |z + 4| £ 3, then the maximum and minimum value of |z + 1| are -

(A) 4, 1 (B) 4, 0 (C) 6, 1 (D) 6, 0

Ans. D

1 1 1
4. If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = + + = 1, then
z1 z2 z3
|z1 + z2 + z3| is -

(A) equal to 1 (B) less than 1 (C) greater than 3 (D) equal to 3

Ans. A

5. If z1 & z2 be two distinct complex numbers satisfying z12 - z 22 = z12 + z22 - 2z1 z2 & if (arg z1 –
arg z2)
ap
= , then least possible value of |a + b| is, (a,b Î Integer)
b
Ans. A
Sol. z12 - z 22 = z12 + z22 - 2z1 z2

z12 - z 22 = z12 + z 22 - 2z1z 2

z1 + z 2 z1 - z 2 = z1 - z 2 z1 - z 2
Þ |z1 + z2| = |z1 – z2|
Þ z1 ^ z2
æz ö p
Þ arg ç 1 ÷ = 2np +
è z2 ø 2
p p 3p
Þ - , ,
2 2 2
minimum value of |a + b| = 1, (a = –1 & b = 2)

14 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115


ALLEN® JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE
6. If z1,z2,z3 are vertices of a triangle in argand plane such that |z1 – z2| = |z1 – z3|, then

æ 2z - z - z ö
arg ç 1 2 3 ÷ is-
è z3 - z 2 ø

p p p
(A) ± (B) 0 (C) ± (D) ±
3 2 6
Ans. C
z1
z1 - z 2 | z1 - z 2 | iq
Sol. z - z = | z - z | e
3 2 3 2

z1 - z 3 | z1 - z3 | - iq q q
= e z2 z3
z 2 - z 3 | z 2 - z3 |

æ z1 - z 2 z1 - z 3 ö
Þç + ÷ = purely imaginary number.
è z3 - z2 z3 - z2 ø

æ 2z - z - z ö p
arg ç 1 2 3 ÷ = ±
è z3 - z 2 ø 2
7. If |z – i|2 + |z + i|2 = 4 and |w – 2| = 1, then difference between greatest and least value
of |z – 3w| is
Ans. 8
Sol. z lies on circle with center at origin and radius unity
Also |3w – 6| = 3
Let 3w = z' Þ |z' – 6| = 3
i

3 9
1 6

–i

|z – 3w|min = 2 ü
ý Diff. = 8
|z – 3w|max = 10 þ
8. Total number of complex numbers z, satisfying z 2013 = z is-
(A) 2013 (B) 2014 (C) 2015 (D) 2012
Ans. C
Sol. z2013 = z Þ |z| = 1 or 0 Þ z = 0
or z2014 = 1 Þ Total 2015 solutions.
Note : Total solutions of z = z ore (n + 2)
n

MATHS / R # 110 TO 115 15


JEE(Main+Advanced) 2022
ALLEN®
RAJKOT CENTER ENTHUSIAST COURSE
9. Locus of complex number 'z' satisfying

æ z - 2i ö æ pö
arg ç ÷ = 0 and arg z Î çè 0, 2 ÷ø is-
è z+2 ø
(A) a line passing through A(–2,0) and B(0,2)
(B) a line segment between A(–2,0) and B(0,2) excluding points A and B
(C) a union of two rays in Ist and IIIrd quadrant
(D) a ray in Ist quadrant
Ans. D
y

2i P(z)

Sol. x
O

100
10. Value of å (i
k =1
k!
)
+ wk! , where i = -1 and w is complex cube root of unity, is -

(A) 190 + w (B) 192 + w2 (C) 190 + i (D) 192 + i


Ans. D
100 100

Sol. åi
k =1
k!
+ å wk!
k =1
100

åi
k =1
k!
= i1! + i 2! + i3! + i 4! + ..... + i100!

= i – 1 + i6 + 1 + 1 + 1 +........ + 1 = i – 2 + 97 = i + 95.
100

åw
k =1
k!
= w1 + w2! + w3! + w4! + ..... + w100!

= w + w2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ...... + 1= 97
sum = i + 95 + 97 = i + 192

16 MATHS / R # 110 TO 115

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