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PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

LOCATION: POBLACION LIBERTAD, MISAMIS ORIENTAL 9000
DESIGNER: GROUP 1 – BSCE 3K
DATE: 04/13/2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. CHAPTER 1 - RATIONALE OF THE PROJECT ………..……………………...………..1

Project Overview ………..…..………………………………………………………….2
Description …………….....……………………………………………………………..2

II. CHAPTER 2 - ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT ……………………………………………..4

Project Overview ………..…..………………………………………………………….2
Description …………….....……………………………………………………………..2

III. CHAPTER 3 - STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA…………………………………….7

Introduction ………..…..………….…………………………………………………….8
Design Strength ……….....…………...………………………..……………………..10
Concrete ………..…..………….………………………………..……………10
Reinforcing Steel Bars ………….……………………………………………11
Design Loads ………..…..……………………………………………….....…………11
Dead Loads …………….………………………………………..……………11
Live Loads …………………...……………………………….……………….12
Seismic Loads ……………..……………………………………………….…………13
Occupancy Category ………………………………………...………………14
Site Geology and Soil- Characteristics …………………….……………....14
Seismic Zone and Seismic Source Type ………………………….………..14
 Near Source Factor …………………….………………………………..……………14
Seismic Response Coefficients ……………………………………………..15
Static Lateral Force Procedure .………………………….………………….15
Resisting Frame .………………………….………………………………………….15

IV. CHAPTER 4 - FRAMING SYSTEM ……….……..……………………………………… 9

 CHAPTER 1:
RATIONALE OF THE PROJECT

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PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION: POBLACION LIBERTAD, MISAMIS ORIENTAL 9021
DESIGNER: GROUP 1 – BSCE 3K
DATE: 04/13/2024

RATIONALE OF THE PROJECT

PROJECT OVERVIEW

Category: Residential

Location: Poblacion, Libertad Misamis Oriental 9021

Footprint Area: 348. 753 square meter

Number of Stories: Two Stories with a roof deck

DESCRIPTION

This proposed project is a two-story residential house with a roof deck, designed to maximize

space utilization and provide a comfortable living environment. The house is located in

Poblacion, Libertad Misamis Oriental.

The footprint area of the land is 348. 753 square meters, allowing for a spacious design that

includes two floors. The ground floor features a parking lot for 1 vehicle, a porch for outdoor

relaxation, and an inviting and functional living area. Upon entering the house, you are greeted

by a spacious living area designed for comfort and entertainment. Adjacent to the living area is

the kitchen area, equipped with modern appliances, ample storage, and a convenient layout for

culinary activities. The dining area, seamlessly integrated with the kitchen, offers a cozy space

for meals with family and friends.

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Moving to the upper floor It includes a family area with its balcony, providing a versatile space

for relaxation, gatherings, or entertainment activities. Also, you’ll find the bedroom area. The

house includes 1 master bedroom with a toilet and bath, designed for privacy and comfort, and

each bedroom on this floor has its balcony, offering private outdoor spaces for the occupants.

The architectural style of the house is modern, characterized by clean lines, minimalist design

elements, and a focus on functionality and innovation.

One of the highlights of this design is the roof deck, accessible from the ground floor, which was

designed as an outdoor entertainment space and relaxation area. It provides panoramic views

of the surrounding area and adds an extra dimension to the living space. This Project aims to

create a functional, aesthetically pleasing, and comfortable home that meets the needs and

preferences of the owner while taking advantage of the available space and location.

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 CHAPTER 2:
ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT

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PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION: POBLACION LIBERTAD, MISAMIS ORIENTAL 9021
DESIGNER: GROUP 1 – BSCE 3K
DATE: 04/13/2024

ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT

PERSPECTIVE

FLOOR PLAN

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ROOF PLAN

ELEVATION:

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 CHAPTER 3:
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR
THE PROPOSED 2-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH
ROOF DECK

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PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION: POBLACION LIBERTAD, MISAMIS ORIENTAL 9021
DESIGNER: GROUP 1 – BSCE 3K
DATE: 04/13/2024

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 General

This paper summarizes the codes, standards, and design criteria. These criteria guide the
design of the project's structural components and systems.

1.2 Structure

This structure is purposely built for a residential building where the family of Magelle has
planned to create the building. According to NSCP 2015, the residential building resides in
Category IV where any structure built on the exemption of Category I, II, III, and V is where it is
considered a residential building and where the occupancy live load is minimal compared to
commercial and industrial buildings, the design of Cantilevered beams also varies on the dead
loads it will carry throughout the residential building.

The proposed 2-storey residential will be located at Poblacion, Libertad Misamis Oriental. The
ground floor consists of a porch and a garage at the front. As you enter the house it consists of
a living area, kitchen area, dining area, and toilet and bathroom. At the back portion of the
building, it has a service area. The second-floor plan consists of a master bedroom, 1 master’s
toilet and bathroom, 2 bedrooms, 1 toilet and bathroom, a family area, and a terrace. The
master bedroom and 2 bedrooms have a balcony so the residents can relax and have some
fresh air or view the views outside of their house.

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 Figure 1. Floor Plan

Figure 2. Perspective (Front View)

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 1.​ DESIGN CODES

​ Listed in Table 1 are the relevant design, building codes, and other references used in
the structural assessment and design. In the event of any conflict between codes, local statutes
shall govern to comply with regulatory requirements.

CODE REFERENCE NAME

NSCP 2015 (NSCP, 2015) National Structural Building

Code of the Philippines 2015
Volume I Buildings, Towers
and other Vertical Structures
7th Edition First Printing, 2016

II. DESIGN STRENGTH

Design strength is the capacity of the design, be it for a product, a system or a process to resist
different stresses and loads. Design strength is a critical concept in engineering and design to
guarantee that something has been crafted can work as planned under normal circumstances
as well as in some instances of unexpected situations. Design strength is determined by
considerations such as choice of materials, overall structure, safety factors and compliance with
relevant statutes.

The applied loads can be tensile, compressive or strength shear and by a complete description
of the loading, and the geometry of the member, the state of stress and the state of strain at any
point within the member is found. Then by knowing the state of stress and strain within the
member, the load-carrying capacity of that member, the so-called deformations, and the ability
of the member to maintain its original configuration can be found.

The following material strengths shall be used in the structural analysis and design of the
building:

CONCRETE

TABLE 1. Minimum concrete compressive strength f’c

No. Concrete Elements f’c

1 Columns 21 mPa
2 Beams 21 mPa
3 Suspended Slab 21 mPa
4 Slab on Grad/Fill 17 mPa
5 Footings 21 mPa

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REINFORCING STEEL BARS

TABLE 2. Minimum RSB yield strength fy

No. Diameter Grade fy

1 10mm to 12 mm 33 235 mPa
2 16mm and larger 40 275 mPa

III. DESIGN LOAD

Design load means figuring out how much weight a building or structure can handle without
falling. Engineers consider things like the weight of the building itself, which are the dead loads,
temporary loads like people's furniture, or the live loads. As well as forces from nature like wind,
snow, and earthquakes. These are calculated using Specific guidelines set by the National
Structural Code of the Philippines.

A.​ DEAD LOADS (Table 204-1)

Dead loads are the weights that buildings and structures always have, like the materials they’re
made of, concrete, steel, wood, plus things that are permanently attached, such as fixtures and
equipment. These loads don’t change over time and are important to consider when designing a
structure to make sure it can handle all the weight it will carry without any problems. our
proposed 2-story building requires reinforced concrete for the second floor and ground floor and
also requires plywood and other types of wood for the floor finish of the building while some
other parts of the proposed building use ceramic and marble tiles finish. It is also part of the
proposed 2-storey building where the use of Portland concrete is needed since the portland
concrete is to be used since it is a common and universal and way cheaper alternative than
other types of mixture of concrete where it can be sturdy enough to be mixed with rebars.

COLUMN 300mm x 300 mm

BEAM 300mm x 400 mm
SLAB 150 mm

Minimum Densities for Design Loads from Materials (NSCP 2015, 204-1)
DEAD LOAD Load (kN/m3)
Cement, Portland, Loose 14.1 kN/m3
Concrete reinforced, Cinder 17.4 kN/m3
Slag 21.7 kN/m3
Stone, Including gravel 23.6 kN/m3
Glass 25.1 kN/m3

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Plywood 5.7 kN/m3
Particle board​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7.1 kN/m3
Water, fresh 9.8 kN/m3
Ashlar stone, Marble 27.2 kN/m3
Cast-stone masonry 22.6 kN/m3
Expanded-slag aggregate 15.7 kN/m3
Gravel, Dry 16.3 kN/m3
Gypsum, Wallboard 7.9 kN/m3
Sand, Clean and dry 14.1 kN/m3
Earth, submerged, soil 11.0 kN/m3
Ceramic tile 23.6 kN/m3
Earth, submerged, sand or gravel 9.4 kN/m3
Balcony Railing and Guardrails Components - 1.2 kN/M^7
(concentrated load)
Other than exit facilities - 0.3 kN/M^7
(concentrated load)

WALL
CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS 150 mm (perimeter walls)(3.11 kPa)
100 mm (interior walls) (2.49 kPa)
SLAB 21 MPA (weight), 250 mm (thickness (2.4 kPa)
1.1 kPa (floor and floor finishes
CEILING Add 0.1 kPA minimum

B. Live Load (Gravity Load) Section 205, NSCP 2015

We use the live loads of residential buildings since they perfectly fit the requirement of the
2-story building of our proposed design and structure, it is also to be noted we included the
standard requirement of balconies although the required balcony on residential buildings does
not apply to the commercial ones. It is also to be seen that we have included ceiling frame live
loads since we are located in a tropical country where the wind loads here in the Philippines
wind loads are at a higher degree, it is also to be added since the ceiling frames will usually
move in terms of the structure being flexible to allow minuscule structure disturbances so that it
can adapt and adsorb the wind and earthquake loads.

RESIDENTIAL
BASIC FLOOR AREA 1.9 kPa (uniform load)
EXTERIOR BALCONIES 2.9 kPa (uniform load)
DECKS 1.9 kPa (uniform load)
STORAGE 1.9 kPa (uniform load)
RESTROOMS
CEILING FRAMING

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 USES EXCEPT OVER STAGES 0.5 kPa (uniform load)
BALCONY RAILING AND GUARDRAILS
COMPONENTS 1.2 kN/m7 (concentrated load)
Other than exit facilities 0.3kN/m7 (concentrated load)

III. Seismic Load

Occupancy Category per NSCP 2015 Table 103-1

Occupancy Category: IV. Standard Structures

-​ All structures housing occupancies or having functions not listed in Category I, II, III, and
Category V
ZONING
Seismic loads will be based on Section 208 of the National Structural Code of the Philippines -
2015. Structures will be designed by the NSCP Seismic Zones as shown:

The building will be known as a Standard Occupancy Building. The distance between the
project's location and the closest identified fault line will determine the seismic parameters to be
employed. The following are the seismic parameters for the design that will be applied to this
project:

Resisting System R = 8.5

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NSCP 2015 Table 208-3 Seismic Zone Factor Z
Zone 4
Z 0.40

NSCP 2015 Table 208-1 Seismic Importance Factors

Occupancy Category Seismic Importance Factor
IV. Standard Occupancy Structures 1.0

NSCP 2015 Table 208-4 Seismic Source Types

Seismic Source Seismic Source Description Maximum Moment Magnitude,
Type M
C Faults that are not capable of producing M < 6.5
large magnitude earthquakes and have a
relatively low rate of seismic activity

NSCP 2015 Table 208-2 Soil Profile Types

Soil Profile Type Soil Profile Shear Wave SPT, Undrained Shear
Name/Generic Velocity, Vs, (m/s) N(blows/300mm) Strength, Si (kPa)
Description
SD Stiff Soil Profile 180 to 360 15 to 50 50 to 500

IV. NEAREST SOURCE FACTOR

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The Fault Finder by the DOST-PHIVOLCS is the closest active fault in the region and identifies
areas of Activity. The results revealed the nearest active fault in the region. The results revealed
the nearest active fault from Libertad to Tagoloan 46 km away.

NSCP 2015 NA’ Table 208-5 Near Source Factor

Seismic Source Type Closest Distance to Know Seismic Source
A ≥ 10 km
1.0

NSCP 2015 NV’ Table 208-6 Near Source Factor

Seismic Source Type Closest Distance to Know Seismic Source
A ≥ 15 km
1.0

NSCP 2015 Ca’ Table 208-7 Seismic Coefficient

Soil Profile Type Seismic Zone Z=0.4
A 0.44Na
=0.44(1.0) = 0.44

NSCP 2015 Ca’ Table 208-8 Seismic Coefficient

Soil Profile Type Seismic Zone Z=0.4
SD 0.0.64Nv
=0.64(1.0) = 0.64

V. RESISTING FRAME

NSCP 2015 Table 208-11 A Earthquake-Force Resisting Structural Systems of Concrete

Basic Seismic Force R Ωo System Limitation and Building Height
Resisting System Limitation by Seismic Zone, m
Zone 4
C. Moment-Resisting 8.5 2.9 NL
Frame Systems

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 CHAPTER 4:
FRAMING SYSTEM

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PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION: POBLACION LIBERTAD, MISAMIS ORIENTAL 9021
DESIGNER: GROUP 1 – BSCE 3K
DATE: 04/13/2024

FRAMING SYSTEM

A framing system refers to a structural arrangement designed to support and distribute loads

within a building or structure. It typically consists of beams, columns, and other elements that

work together to provide stability and strength. In civil engineering and architecture, framing

systems play a crucial role in ensuring the structural integrity of buildings, allowing them to

withstand various forces such as gravity, wind, and seismic activity. These systems are carefully

designed and engineered to meet safety standards and regulatory requirements while also

optimizing space utilization and construction efficiency.

KULANG PANI SA DIMENSIONS

EXAMPLE KINI

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 CHAPTER 5:
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

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PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION: POBLACION LIBERTAD, MISAMIS ORIENTAL 9021
DESIGNER: GROUP 1 – BSCE 3K
DATE: 04/13/2024

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

The structural analysis of a two-story residential building with a roof deck is crucial for ensuring

its safety, stability, and functionality. This analysis involves evaluating the loads and forces

acting on the structure, determining appropriate structural elements and materials, and

assessing the overall structural performance. By conducting a thorough structural analysis,

engineers can design a building that meets safety standards while maximizing space utilization

and aesthetic appeal.

KULANG UG 2D AND OTHER SIDE SA 3D

MODEL

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Example kinii

FRAME ANALYSIS

A two-story residential home with a roof deck undergoes frame analysis, which evaluates the

framework's load-bearing capability and structural integrity. This procedure involves figuring out

how much weight the structure can support in terms of live loads (temporary loads like people,

furniture, snow, etc.) and dead loads (permanent loads like the weight of the building itself,

walls, floors, roof, etc.). Engineers model and simulate various load situations using structural

analysis tools to ensure the frame can support the anticipated usage and comply with safety

regulations.

UNSA NI NA FIGURE?

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FRAME ANALYSIS RESULTS

As per the STAAD design the design criteria have shown no errors and no warning in any
instability of the structures with the following results.

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DEAD LOADS

In a two-story residential house with a roof deck, dead loads refer to the permanent and

constant forces that the structure must support. These loads include the weight of the building

itself, including walls, floors, roof, and any fixed installations such as HVAC systems and

permanent fixtures. Understanding and accurately calculating these dead loads is crucial in

designing a structurally sound and safe building that can withstand its weight and any additional

loads imposed on it over time.

LIVE LOADS

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EARTHQUAKE LOADS

Earthquake loads are the forces that are applied to a structure during an earthquake event. The

reason for these loads is that when an earthquake, seismic waves pass through the earth's

crust, causing the ground to tremor. Buildings and other structures that were not built correctly

may be subject to significant stress and deformation during earthquakes because seismic

stresses are dynamic.

As a result of earthquake loading, buildings may experience lateral displacement, vertical

movement, torsional twisting, and shear forces. The loads from these seismic events may cause

structural damage, such as cracking, distortion, or even collapse, if the building is not

adequately prepared to handle them. The parameters that were taken into account and

examined with the STAAD program are listed below.

STRESS DIAGRAM

A stress analysis diagram is a visual depiction of the pressures that a structure experiences with

different loads and circumstances. It displays the forces distributed throughout the structure,

emphasizing high-stress locations that might be signs of future flaws or points of failure. Stress

diagram analysis with software like STAAD Structural Analysis and Design is crucial for several

reasons. Firstly, it can realistically simulate complicated structural behavior given the

parameters such as geometric configurations, applied stresses, and material properties.

Second, it facilitates the identification of stress concentration hotspots that could lead to

structural failure and enables design modifications or reinforcement that boost dependability and

safety. Third, software-based analysis allows structural designs to be optimized by fine-tuning

member size, material selection, and load distribution to produce economical and effective

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solutions. For the most part, using software tools for stress analysis, like STAAD, greatly helps

to ensure structural integrity, performance, and security in engineering projects.

Furthermore, we employed the STAAD software to examine the planned two-story residential

building. The stress diagram, which displays the building's maximum and minimum values

together with its load combination, is displayed below.

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