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Problem based learning in Python
Mentor : Dr. Jasdeep Kaur
Problem 1 : Develop following basic programs in python to display on the screen and to
do some calculations
1. Write a program to display any message on the screen.
2. Write a program to read one integer, one Float, one Character type variable and
display the values of all three variables.
3. Write a program to read two integers, calculate sum, difference, product and division
of them and display the result.
4. Write a program to read radius of a circle, calculate its area and display the result.
(area = pi*r*r)
5. Write a program to read base and height of a triangle, calculate its area and display
the result. (area = ½*base*height)
6. Write a Program to convert days into years
7. Write a program to read side of a square, calculate its area and display the result.
(area = side*side)
8. Write a program to read length and width of a rectangle, calculate its area and display
the result. (area = length*width)
9. Write a program to calculate simple interest. (SI = principal*rate of interest*time/100)
10. Swap numbers
a. Swap two numbers using third variable.
b. Swap two numbers without using third variable.
11. Write a program to read marks obtained and maximum marks of a student and
calculate its percentage and display it.
12. Write a program to read two integers, divide them and store the result in third integer
type variable and display the value of all three variables.
13. Write a program to read two integers, divide them and store the result in third float
type variable and display the value of all three variables.
14. Write a program to read one integer, one float divides them and store the result in
third integer type variable and display the value of all three variables.
15. Write a program to read one integer, one float divides them and store the result in
third float type variable and display the value of all three variables.
16. Write a program to Convert temperature in Celsius to Fahrenheit . ((0C * 9/5)+32)
17. Write a program to convert Years into Days.
18. Write a program to Convert kilometres per hour to miles per hour.(1km = 0.6213712)
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Problem 2 : Develop the following programs in python using control statement.
If-else
1. Write a program to determine whether a person is eligible to vote.
2. Write a program to find maximum between two numbers.
3. Write a program to check whether a number is positive and negative.
4. Write a program to check whether a year is leap year or not.
5. Write a program to check whether a character is alphabet or not.
6. Write a program to check whether a character is uppercase or lowercase
alphabet.
7. Write a program to input angles of a triangle and check whether triangle is
valid or not.
If – elif – else
1. Write a program to find maximum between three numbers.
2. Write a program to input any character and check whether it is alphabet,
digit or special character.
3. Write a program to test whether a number entered by the user is negative,
positive or equal to zero.
4. Write a program to input any alphabet and check whether it is vowel or
consonant.
5. Write a program to input month number and display the number of days in
that month.
6. Write a program to input marks of five subjects Physics, Chemistry,
Biology, Mathematics and Computer. Calculate percentage and grade.
7. Write a program to check whether the triangle is equilateral, isosceles or
scalene triangle.
8. Write a program to calculate profit of loss.
Nested if
1. Write a program to check whether a number is divisible by 5 and 11 or not.
2. Write a program to check whether a number is divisible by 2, 5 and 6 or
not.
3. Let us write a program to input three numbers from user. Find maximum
between given three numbers
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Program 3 : Develop the following programs in python using control statement (Loops).
For-loop
Write a program to display the “Hello world” n times.
Write a program to find the first 10 natural numbers.
Write a program to find the sum of 10 natural numbers.
Write a program to find the factorial of a number.
Write a program to find the first 10 odd and even numbers.
Write a program to display the multiplication table.
Write a program to display the cube of the first 5 natural numbers.
Write a program to display Fibonacci series.
Write a program to check if a number is prime or not.
Write a program to display the:
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
Write a program to display the:
1
12
123
1234
12345
Write a program to display the:
1
22
333
4444
333
22
1
Write a program to display the:
*
***
*****
*******
*********
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Write a program to display the:
1
22
333
4444
55555
4444
333
22
1
While-loop
Write a program to display the “Hello world” n times.
Write a program to find the first 10 natural numbers.
Write a program to find the sum of 10 natural numbers.
Write a program to display the multiplication table.
Write a program to find the first 10 odd and even number.
Write a program to display the cube of the first 5 natural numbers.
Write a program to display Fibonacci series.
Write a program to check a number is palindrome or not.
Write a program to check a number is Armstrong or not.
Write a program to display the:
*
**
***
****
*****
Write a program to display the:
1
22
333
4444
55555
Write a program to display the:
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*
***
*****
*******
*********
Program 4 : Develop the following programs in python using string .
1. Write a Python program to calculate the length of a string.
2. Program to read a string and display it in reverse order-display one character
per line do not create a reverse string, just display in reverse order.
3. Program to read a string and display it in the form:
For ex: „Try‟
T y
r r
y T
4. Write a program to input an integer and check if it contains any 0 in it.
5. Program that displays this the following pattern without using any nested loop.
#
##
###
####
#####
6. Write a program to input a string and check if it is a palindrome string using a
string slice.
7. Write a program to input a string and display the number of upper- and lower-
case letters in it.
8. Python program to display the even length words in a string.
String Functions in python :-
lower(): Converts all uppercase characters in a string into lowercase
upper(): Converts all lowercase characters in a string into uppercase
title(): Convert string to title case
swapcase(): Swap the cases of all characters in a string
capitalize(): Convert the first character of a string to uppercase
index(): Returns the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string
isalnum(): Checks whether all the characters in a given string is alphanumeric
or not.
isalpha(): Returns “True” if all characters in the string are alphabets
isdecimal(): Returns true if all characters in a string are decimal
isdigit(): Returns “True” if all characters in the string are digits
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replace(): Replaces all occurrences of a substring with another substring
List Methods in Python:-
append(): Used for appending and adding elements to the end of the List.
copy(): It returns a shallow copy of a list
clear(): This method is used for removing all items from the list.
count(): These methods count the elements
extend(): Adds each element of the iterable to the end of the List
index(): Returns the lowest index where the element appears.
insert(): Inserts a given element at a given index in a list.
pop(): Removes and returns the last value from the List or the given index
value.
remove(): Removes a given object from the List.
reverse(): Reverses objects of the List in place.
sort(): Sort a List in ascending, descending, or user-defined order
min(): Calculates the minimum of all the elements of the List
max(): Calculates the maximum of all the elements of the List
Write a program to read and display 2-D array.
Write a program to Add two matrices.
Write a program to subtract two matrices.
Write a program to check whether a matrix is symmetric or not.
(A matrix is symmetric if A[i][j] == A[j][i])
Write a program to product of two matrices.
Write a program to transpose of matrices.
Python Set Methods:-
add(): Adds a given element to a set
clear(): Removes all elements from the set
copy(): Returns a shallow copy of the set
difference(): Returns a set that is the difference between two sets
difference_update(): Updates the existing caller set with the difference
between two sets
discard(): Removes the element from the set
intersection(): Returns a set that has the intersection of all sets
intersection_update(): Updates the existing caller set with the intersection of
sets
isdisjoint(): Checks whether the sets are disjoint or not
issubset(): Returns True if all elements of a set A are present in another set B
issuperset(): Returns True if all elements of a set A occupies set B
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pop(): Returns and removes a random element from the set
remove(): Removes the element from the set
symmetric_difference(): Returns a set which is the symmetric difference
between the two sets
symmetric_difference_update(): Updates the existing caller set with the
symmetric difference of sets
union() : Returns a set that has the union of all sets
update(): Adds elements to the set
Tuple methods in Python:-
len(): This method returns number of elements in a tuple.
max(): This method returns largest element of a tuple.
min(): This method returns smallest element of a tuple.
Python Dictionary :-
clear(): Removes all Items
copy(): Returns the Shallow Copy of a Dictionary
get(): Returns Value of The Key
items(): returns view of dictionary's (key, value) pair
keys(): Returns View Object of All Keys
pop() : removes and returns element having given key
popitem(): Returns & Removes Latest Element From Dictionary
update(): Updates the Dictionary values()
Write a Python program to count the number of characters (character
frequency) in a string.
program to get a string from a given string where all occurrences of its first
char have been changed to '$', except the first char itself.
program to remove characters that have odd index values in a given string.
Python program to remove a newline in Python.
Program 5 : Develop the following programs in python using function .
1. Write a program to create a function that takes two arguments, name and age, and
display their value.
2. Write a Python function to sum all the numbers in a list.
3. Write a Python function to find the maximum of three numbers.
4. Write a Python function to multiply all the numbers in a list.
5. Write a Python program to reverse a string.
6. Write a program to create function calculation() such that it can accept two variables
and calculate addition and subtraction. Also, it must return both addition and
subtraction in a single function.
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7. Write a Python function to calculate the factorial.
8. Write a function that inputs a number and display this the multiplication table of that
number.