0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views29 pages

Solution

The document consists of a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions, primarily focusing on dimensional analysis, chemical properties, and mathematical set theory. Each section contains multiple-choice questions that test knowledge in these subjects. The questions vary in complexity and cover a range of topics relevant to the respective fields.

Uploaded by

tiwaripratham768
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views29 pages

Solution

The document consists of a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions, primarily focusing on dimensional analysis, chemical properties, and mathematical set theory. Each section contains multiple-choice questions that test knowledge in these subjects. The questions vary in complexity and cover a range of topics relevant to the respective fields.

Uploaded by

tiwaripratham768
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

27-04-2025

9610WJA801830250001 JA

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1)

Speed (v) of particle is given as


v = Ae ,–Bt

where t is time, then dimensions of [A] and [B] are respectively:-

(A) LT–1, T–1


(B) L, T–1
(C) T–1, LT–1
(D) LT, T

2) If , where represent direction of a vector, then the value of C is :

(A) 0
(B) 0.01
(C)
(D) Any value of C

3)

If K represents kinetic energy, V represents velocity and T represents time, and these are chosen as
the fundamental units then, the dimensional formula of surface tension is (Given : surface tension,

:-

(A) [KV–2T–2]
(B) [KV–1T–2]
(C) [K2V–1T–3]
(D) [KV–2T–1]

4)

Velocity of a particle depend on time t according to equation,

V= + bt + ; The a, b, c and d represents the


following quantities in order :-
(A) Distance, distance, acceleration, time
(B) Acceleration, distance, time, distance
(C) Acceleration, distance, distance, time
(D) Distance, acceleration, distance, time

5) Suppose we employ a system in which the unit of mass equals 100 kg, the unit of length equals 1
km and the unit of time 100 sec and call the unit of energy as eluoj (joule written in reverse order),
then what is the relation between eluoj and joule?

(A) 1 eluoj = 104 joule


(B) 1 joule = 104 eluoj
(C) 1 eluoj = 103 joule
(D) 1 joule = 103 eluoj

6)

Which of the following is incorrect statement?

(A) a dimensionally correct equation may be correct


(B) a dimensionally correct equation may be incorrect
(C) a dimensionally incorrect equation may be correct
(D) a dimensionally incorrect equation is incorrect

7) Surface tension is the property of a liquid surface. If dimensional formula is [S] =


x y z
[M L T ] then the value of x – z + y is :-

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

8) A particle is in a unidirectional potential field where the potential energy (U) of a particle depends
on the x-coordinate given by Ux = a (1 – cos bx) & a and 'b' are constants. The physical dimensions of
'b'

0 0
(A) M LT
0 0
(B) M L–1T
(C) MLT–1
(D) ML2T–2

9) Which of the following quantities are dimensionless? (symbols have their usual meaning. Useful

relation I = mr2, F = 6πηrv, τ = Iα, ) , here I = moment of inertia, m = mass, r =


radius, η = coefficient of viscosity, v = velocity, τ = torque, T = time period, α = angular
acceleration, ω = angular velocity.
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) In a new system of units force (F), momentum (P) and mass (M) are taken as fundamental
physical quantities. Find the dimensional formula of power in new system.
(force = mass × acceleration), (momentum = mass × velocity)

(A) FP2M–1
0
(B) F PM–1
(C) FPM–1
0
(D) F P2M–1

11) If force = then dimensions of are

(A) M1/3L–1
(B) M2L2T–2
(C) M2/3T–1
(D) can't be determined

12) Dimensional formula of η in equation F = 6πηrv where F is force, r is radius and v is velocity is :-

(A) MLT–1
(B) ML–1T–1
(C) ML–1T
(D) M–1L–1T–1

13)

Dimensional analysis gives

(A) no information about dimensionless constants


(B) information about dimensionless constants
information about dimensionless constants if quantity does not depend upon more than three
(C)
variables
(D) information about dimensionless constants if quantity depends only upon single variable

14)

Which of the following is not essential for three vector to produce zero resultant?
(A) The resultant of any two vectors should be equal and opposite to third vector
(B) They should be coplanar
(C) They should act along the sides of a parallelogram
(D) They should be represented by the side of a triangle taken in order

15) If the angle between two forces increases from 0 to 180° the magnitude of their resultant :-

(A) Decreases
(B) Increases
(C) Remains unchanged
(D) First decreases then increases

16)

The resultant of and makes an angle α with A and β with B, then :

(A) α = β if A > B
(B) α < β if A < B
(C) α < β if A > B
(D) α < β if A = B

17) A bird moves from point (1, –2) to (4, 2). If the speed of the bird is 20 m/s, then the velocity
vector of the bird is

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)

18) Which of the following forces cannot be a resultant of 15 N force and 11 N force ?

(A) 2 N
(B) 10 N
(C) 14 N
(D) 5 N

19) The initial and final velocities of an object are as shown in figure-(a). Which arrows shown in

figure-(b) can represent change in velocity vector ?


(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

20) For shown situation, what will be the magnitude of minimum force in newton that can be applied

in any direction so that the resultant force is along north direction?

(A) 15
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) 8

SECTION-II

1)

In the given figure if the angle between and is 5α°. Find the value of α.

2) The sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector. If the magnitude of their difference is . Fill the
value of x in OMR sheet.
3) is a unit vector if C is ? (C > 0)

4) The resultant of two vectors of magnitudes 2A and A acting at an angle θ is A. the value of
θ is (n × 5)°. Find n ?

5) Two forces P and Q are in ratio P : Q = 1 : 2. If their resultant is at an angle tan–1 to vector

P, then angle(in degree) between P and Q is X. is

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) 36.5 % (w/w) HCl solution has density equal to 1.20 g mL–1. The molarity (M) and molality (m), of
solution respectively, are

(A) 15.7, 15.7


(B) 12, 12
(C) 15.7, 12
(D) 12, 15.7

2) A solution of glucose received from some research laboratory has been marked mole fraction x
and molality (m) at 10°C. When you will calculate its molality and mole fraction in your laboratory at
24°C you will find

(A) mole fraction (x) and molality (m)


(B) mole fraction (2x) and molality (2m)
(C) mole fraction (x/2) and molality (m/2)
(D) mole fraction (x) and (m ± dm) molality

3) A 6.90 M solution of KOH in water has 30% of KOH by weight. The density of solution is

(A) 3.88 g/ml


(B) 13.88 g/ml
(C) 1.4 g/ml
(D) 1.288 g/ml

4) The weight of CH3OH required to prepare 150 ml of solution of 2M CH3OH is

(A) 9.6 mg
(B) 4.8 g
(C) 9.6 g
(D) 2.4 mg

5) Atom Y is found to be twelve times as heavy as an atom of X. If one wished to prepare a compound
in which 7.2 gm of Y would be required to combine with 1 gm of X? What is the simplest formula of
compound :

(A) Y2X
(B) Y3X5
(C) YX
(D) YX4

6) What volume of a liquid substance A contains 2NA molecules of A if its molecular weight is 240
and its density is 1.2 g/ml :

(A) 40 L
(B) 80 L
(C) 0.8 L
(D) 0.4 L

7) Empirical formula of CH3COOH (acetic acid) is

(A) C2H4O2
(B) CHO2
(C) CH2O
(D) C2H2O

8) 80gm of SOx gas occupies 14 litre at 2atm & 273K. The value of x is :
(Use R = 0.0821L-atm/K-Mole)

(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) None

9) The mass of 350 ml of a diatomic gas (X2) at 0°C and 2 atm pressure is 1 gm. The mass of one
atom (X) in gram is (N= Avogadro’s number)

(A)

(B)

(C) 16 N
(D) 32 N

10)

Unit of %w/w is :-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) Unit less

11) Consider the following reaction


NH3 + O2 NO2 + H2O
Find sum of mass of all the product (in gm), if 68 g NH3 reacts with 256 g O2 in a closed container.
[N-14, O-16]

(A) 184
(B) 108
(C) 292
(D) 68

12) A given initial mass of KClO3 on 50% decomposition produces 67.2 litre oxygen gas at 0°C and 1
atm. The other product of decomposition is KCl. The initial mass of KClO3 (in gm) taken is:

(A) 245
(B) 122.5
(C) 490
(D) None of these

13) 49 g KClO3 dissociates on heating as following :


2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2
Find mol of O2 formed if yield of reaction is 60%.
[Atomic mass : K = 39, Cl = 35.5, O = 16]

(A) 0.6
(B) 0.4
(C) 0.24
(D) 0.36

14) If 0.6 mole of MgCl2 is mixed with 0.4 mole of K3PO4, the maximum number of moles of
magnesium phosphate, that can be obtained is :-

(A) 0.7
(B) 0.5
(C) 0.3
(D) 0.2

15)

Mass ratio of NH3 and CO2 for maximum product formation as per reaction:
2NH3 + CO2 → NH2COONH4
Given that : Atomic masses : N = 14, C = 12, O = 16, H = 1

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) What volume (in ml) of 0.2 M H2SO4 solution should be mixed with the 40 ml of 0.1 M NaOH

solution such that the resulting solution has the concentration of H2SO4 as M.

(A) 70
(B) 45
(C) 30
(D) 58

17) A solution is made by dissolving CaBr2 in water (solvent) such that mass fraction of solute and
solvent is same in the solution. The molality of solution is-
(Atomic mass Br = 80, Ca = 40)

(A) 2.5 m
(B) 55.55 m
(C) 2 m
(D) 5 m

18) If 20g of CaCO3 is present in 100 g aqueous solution (dsolution = 1g/ml) then molarity of solution is :

(A) 3M
(B) 4M
(C) 0.2M
(D) 2M

19) 2 moles N2, 3 moles O3 & 5 moles of NH3 gases are mixed in a container then mole fraction of the
NH3 gas will be :

(A) 0.2
(B) 0.3
(C) 0.5
(D) 0.25

20) Element X react with oxygen to produce a pure sample of X2O3. In an experiment it is found that
1.00 g of X produces 1.16 g of X2O3. Calculate the atomic weight of X. Given atomic weight of
oxygen, 16.0 g mol–1.
(A) 67
(B) 100.2
(C) 125
(D) 150

SECTION-II

1) Calculate the % by mass of ‘H’ in 1 ml of H2O18 at 1 atm and 27°C.


(Express your answer as sum of all digits.)

2) How many g–atoms are present in 120 g of Mg. (At. wt of Mg = 24)

3) Based on following reaction, give minimum possible value of 'x' for 1 mol AF6.
AF6 + H2O → AOx + HF

4) 20 mol of NxHy gas is decomposed completely into 20 mol N2 and 40 mol H2 gases. The value of (x
+ y) is.

5)

Consider the given reaction


H4P2O7 + 2NaOH → Na2H2P2O7 + 2H2O
If 534 gm of H4P2O7 is reacted with 3.0 × 1024 formula units of NaOH, then total number of moles of
H2O produced is (NA = 6 × 1023)

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The shaded region in given figure is-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2) Let N be the set of Natural numbers. W be the set of whole numbers. I be the set of integers. Q be
the set of Rational numbers. Then which of the following is correct.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) If A and B are two sets then is equal to

(A)
(B)
(C) A
(D) B

4) Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; B = {2, 3, 6, 7}. Then the number of elements in is

(A) 18
(B) 6
(C) 4
(D) 0

5) In a group of 60 person 40 speak English and 30 speak Hindi. Each person speaks at least one of
the two languages. If the number of persons who speak only Hindi is α and the number of person
who speaks both the languages is β, then find the equation of line whose x-intercept is α and y-
intercept is β.

(A) x + 2y = 20
(B) x – 2y = 20
(C) 2x + y = 10
(D) 2x – y = 10

6) Given n(A) = 11, n(B) = 13, n(C) = 16, n(A ∩ B) = 3, n(B ∩ C) = 6, n(A ∩ C) = 5 and n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
= 2. If n(A' ∩ (B ∩ C)) = p and n(C' ∩ A' ∩ B) = q, then value of p + q is

(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 12

7) Power set of the set A = is :

(A) P(A) =
(B) P(A) =
(C) P(A) =
P(A) =
(D)

8) The value of

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

9) A class has 175 students. The following data shows the number of students obtaining one or more
subjects : Mathematics 100, Physics 70, Chemistry 40, Mathematics and Physics 30, Mathematics
and Chemistry 28, Physics and Chemistry 23, Mathematics & Physics & Chemistry 18. How many
students have offered Mathematics alone ?

(A) 35
(B) 48
(C) 60
(D) 22

10) In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy
newspaper B and 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3 % buy B and C and 4%
buy A and C.
If 2% families buy all the three news papers, then number of families which buy newspaper A only is

(A) 3100
(B) 3300
(C) 2900
(D) 1400

11) Among employee of a company taking vacations last years, 90% took vacations in the summer,
65% in the winter, 10% in the spring, 7% in the autumn, 55% in winter and summer, 8% in the
spring and summer, 6% in the autumn and summer, 4% in the winter and spring , 4% in winter and
autumn, 3% in the spring and autumn, 3% in the summer, winter and spring, 3% in the summer,
winter and autumn, 2% in the summer, autumn and spring, and 2% in winter , spring and autumn.
Percentage of employee that took vacations during every season.

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 8

12) Two finite sets have m and n elements. The number of subsets of the first set is 112 more than
that of the second set. The absolute difference of values of m and n is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

13) In a study about a pandemic, data of 900 persons was collected. It was found that
190 persons had symptom of fever,
220 persons had symptom of cough,
220 persons had symptom of breathing problem,
330 persons had symptom of fever or cough or both,
350 persons had symptom of cough or breathing problem or both,
340 persons had symptom of fever or breathing problem or both,
30 persons had all three symptoms (fever, cough and breathing problem).
Number of persons having at most one symptom is _____________.

(A) 480
(B) 240
(C) 720
(D) 420

14) An organization awarded 48 medals in event 'A', 25 in event 'B' and 18 in event 'C'. If these
medals went to total 60 men and only five men got medals in all the three events, then, how many
received medals in exactly two of three events ?

(A) 10
(B) 9
(C) 21
(D) 15

15) What value will be obtained on simplifying

(A)
(B)
(C) 3
(D)

16) If , then

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

17) If x, y, z satisfy the euqaiton :


then find value of x + y + z ? (where x, y, z ∈ )

(A) 2
(B) 0
(C) 3
(D) can not determined

18) Value of is :

(A)
(B)
(C) 3
(D) 6

19) If a , b , c are real and distinct numbers , then the value of ,

is :

(A) 1
(B) a b c
(C) 2
(D) 3

20) Solve

(A) x = 0, 3, 4
(B) x = 3, 4, 5

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) If A and B are two sets such that n(A) = 150, n(B) = 250 and n(A ∪ B) = 300. Then

is

2) If , then total number of possible ordered pair of positive integer (x, y) is -

3) If 2n(A\B) = n(B\A) and 5n(A ∩ B) = n(A) + 3n(B), where P\Q = P∩Qc.


If n(A ∪ B) = 10, then the value of is
(where n(X) denotes the cardinal number of set X)

4) The value of = then n is equal to

5) The sum of all real values of x satisfying the equation is:


ANSWER KEYS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A C A D A C D B C C C B A C A C D A B D

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 3 3 2 9 6

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D A D C B D C B A D C C D D A A D D C D

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 1 5 3 6 5

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C A A C A C C B C B C B C C C C C D D D

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 1 6 7 6 3
SOLUTIONS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

1)
0 0 0
[e–Bt] = M L T , ∴ [v] = [A] = LT–1
0 0 0
and Bt is exponent, ∴ [Bt] = M L T
∴ B = T–1

2)

3)

[Surface tension] = KaVbTc


0
⇒ ML T–2 = (ML2T–2)a(LT–1)bTc
0
ML T–2 = MaL2a+bT–2a – b + c
a = 1, 2a + b = 0, –2a – b + c = –2
b = –2a, –2 + 2 + c = –2
⇒ b = –2 c = –2
Surface tension = KV–2T–2

4)

[b] = ⇒ acceleration
–1
[c] = [LT T] = L ⇒ Distance
[d] = [T] ⇒ Time

[a] = ⇒ Distance

5)

[Energy] = [ML2T–2]
1 eluoj = 1 × (1000 kg) × (1 km)2 × (100 sec)–2
⇒ 1 eluoj = 104 kg m2s–2 = 104 J

6)

Conceptual
0

7) = [M1L T–2]

8)

[b] =

9) Option 'C'
ρ = M1L–3
v = L1T–1
r = L1
η = M1L–1T–1 (unit kg/m sec)

⇒ (Dimensions less)

10) [P] = [FaPbMc] = [Ma+b+cLa+bT–2a–b] = [M1L2T–3 ]


⇒a+b=2 ....(i)
⇒ a + b + c =1 ....(ii)
⇒ – 2a – b = –3 ....(iii)
⇒ c = –1, a = 1, b = 1
[P] =[FPM–1]

11) [β3]= [density]


⇒ [β] = [M1/3L–1] and [α] = [Force × density]
= [MLT–2 × ML–3] = [M2L–2T–2]

12) = ML–1T–1

13)

Dimensional analysis does not give any information about dimensionless constants.

14) -, hence is resultant vector of , and .


Since
(A)
Resultant of and should be equal and apposite to third vector.
(B) will be in the plane of and . So and will be in same plane.
(C) They are not necessary to act along the sides of a parallelogram because. They won't give
the resultant zero.
(D) From the triangle law of vector addition, they should be represented by the side of triangle
taken in order.

15)

16)
α<β A<B
The resultant bend towards the vector of which is higher in magnitude.

17)

18)
Rmax = A + B
Rmin = |A – B|

19)

20)

so
21)
5α = 15
α=3

22)

(given)

∴ x=3

23) ; c=2

24) We know that


R=
Here R = A
&A=2A
&B= A
then R2 = A2 + B2 + 2AB cos θ

⇒ θ = 45°

25) tan α =


⇒ 3(1 + 2cosθ)2 = 16sin2θ
⇒ 3(1 + 4cos2θ + 4cosθ) = 16(1 – cos2θ)
⇒ 3 + 12cos2θ + 12cosθ = 16 – 16cos2θ
2
⇒ 28cos θ + 12cosθ – 13 = 0
⇒ cosθ = 1/2, –0.92

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

26) Density = 1.20 g/mL


1 mL → 1.20 gm
1000 mL → 1200 gm

Wt. of HCl →
= 438 g
Moles of HCl = 12

Molarity =
= 12 M
Wt. of solvent = 1200 – 438
= 762

Molality =

27) Mole fraction & molality is independent of temperature.

28) Weight of KOH in 1 litre solution = 6.9 × 56 = weight of solution

∴ weight of solution = g

∴ density of solution =

29)

30) Given MY = 12 MX ( M = atomic mass)

Mass Mole Simplest ratio Whole no.

Y 7.2 1×3=3

X 1

E.F. = Y3X5

31) Molecular wt. = 240 g/mol


d= 1.2 g/mL
Vol of 1 mol molecule =

Vol of 1 (NA) molecule =

Vol of 2NA molecule =

32)

Empirical formula of CH3COOH (acetic acid) is CH2O

33) 2 × 14 = × .0821 × 273


x=2

34) PV = nRT

Then mass of one atom in gram is

35) % → unit less

36) 4 NH3 + 7O2 4NO2 + 6H2O


4 mol 8mol 4 mol 6mol
= 184 g = 108 g

37) KClO3 → KCl + O2


Let m mass decomposed
then,

m = 490 gm

38) 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2

= 0.4 mole
= 0.6 mole

= 0.36 mole

39) K3PO4 →

∴ Both can act as L.R.


2 mole K3PO4 → 1 mole Mg3(PO4)2

1 mole → mole

0.4 mole → × 0.4 = 0.2 mole

40) 2NH3 + CO2 → NH2COONH4

= =

41)

Let volume is V ml
H2SO4 + 2 NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
m mole 0.2 V 40 × 0.1

millimoles of H2SO4 remains unreacted = 0.2 V –

=
V = 70 ml

42) Solute = CaBr2


Solvent = H2O
Same mass fraction ⇒ mass of solute = mass of solvent
= x gm (say)

Molality =

m=

43) M =
= 2M
44)

45)
Apply POAC on X
moles of X =

M=150

46) % by mass of H = ; So Ans is 1.

47)

48) AF6 + 3H2O → AO3 + 6HF

49)

Mol of ‘N’ atom in Nx Hy = Mol of ‘N’ atoms in N2


20 x (X) = 20 × 2
X=2
Mol of ‘H’ atom in Nx Hy = Mol of ‘H’ atoms in H2
20 × Y = 40 × 2
Y=4
X+Y=2+4=6

50)

H4P2O7 + 2NaOH → H2P2O7 + H2O

nH2O = 5

LR LR
as NaOH is L.R.
moles of H2O produced = moles of NaOH reacted
= 5 mole

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
51)

52) Refer number system tree (A).

53)

Conceptual

54)

2 common elements so common order pairs will be 22 = 4

55) n(E ∪ H) = 60
n(E) = 40
n(H) = 30
n(E ∪ H) = n(E) + n(H) – n(E ∩ H)
60 = 40 + 30 – n(E ∩ H)
n(E ∩ H) = 10
English and Hindi both = β = 10
only Hindi = α = n(H) – n(E ∩ H) = 30 – 10 = 20
x-int = α = 20
y-int = β = 10

x + 2y = 20

56)
n(A′ ∩ (B ∩ C)) = n (B ∩ C) – n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
=6–2=4
n(C′ ∩ A′ ∩ B) = n(B) – n(B ∩ C) – n(B ∩ A) + n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
= 13 – 6 – 3 + 2 = 6
⇒ p + q = 10

57) A = 2 elements
2
So, P(A) have 2 = 4 elements
P(A) =
58)
from (i), (ii), (iii)

59)

60) n (A) = 40% of 10,000 = 4,000


n(B) = 20% of 10,000 = 2,000
n(C) = 10% of 10,000 = 1,000
n(A ∩ B) = 5% of 10,000 = 500
n(B ∩ C) = 3% of 10,000 = 300
n(C ∩ A) = 4% of 10,000 = 400
n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 2% of 10,000 = 200
n(A ∩ Bc ∩ Cc) = n[A ∩ (B ∪ C)c]
= n(A) – n[A ∩ (B ∪ C)] = n(A) – n [(A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)]
= n (A) – [n (A ∩ B) + n (A ∩ C) – n (A ∩ B ∩ C)]
= 4000 – [500 + 400 – 200] = 4000 – 700 = 3300.

61)

Suppose that number of employee taking vacations is 100


Su – set of employee taking leave in summer
W – set of employee taking leave in winter
Sp – set of employee leave in spring
A– set of employee taking leave in Autumn
n(Su) = 90, n(W) = 65, n(Sp) = 10, n(A) = 7
n(W ∩ Su) = 55, n(Sp ∩ Su) = 8, n(A ∩ Su) = 6
n(W ∩ Sp) = 4, n(W ∩ A) = 4, n(Sp ∩ A) = 3, n(Su ∩ W ∩ A) = 3
n(Su ∩ W ∩ Sp) = 3, n(Su ∩ A ∩ Sp) = 2
n(W ∩ Sp ∩ A) = 2
n(Su ∩ Sp ∩ W ∩ A)
= n(Su) + n(Sp) + n(W) + n(A) – n(Su ∩ Sp)
– n(Sp ∩ W) – n(W ∩ A) – n(Su ∩ A) – n(Su ∩ W)
– n(Sp ∩ A) + n(Su ∩ Sp ∩ W) + n(Su ∩ W ∩ A)
+ n(W ∩ A ∩ Su) + n(Su ∩ Sp ∩ A) – n(Sp ∪ Su ∪ A ∪ W)
–90 + 65 + 10 + 7 – 55 – 8 – 6 – 4 – 4 – 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 – 100 = 2
62) 2m – 2n = 112
⇒ 2n(2m – n – 1) = 16 × 7
⇒ 2m – n = 8
m–n=3

63)

n(U) = 900
Let A ≡ Fever, B ≡ Cough
C ≡ Breathing problem
∴ n(A) = 190, n(B) = 220, n(C) = 220
n(A ∪ B) = 330, n(B ∪ C) = 350,
n(A ∪ C) = 340, n (A ∩ B ∩ C) = 30
Now n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)
⇒ 330 = 190 + 220 – n(A ∩ B)
⇒ n(A ∩ B) = 80
Similarly,
350 = 220 + 220 – n(B ∩ C)
⇒ n(B ∩ C) = 90
and 340 = 190 + 220 – n(A ∩ C)
⇒ n(A ∩ C) = 70
∴ n(A∪B∪C) = (190 + 220 + 220) – (80 + 90 + 70) + 30
= 660 – 240 = 420
⇒ Number of person without any symptom
= n (∪) – n(A ∪ B ∪ C)
= 900 – 420 = 480
Now, number of person suffering from exactly one symptom
= (n(A) + n(B) + n(C)) – 2(n(A ∩ B) + n(B ∩ C) + n(C ∩ A)) + 3n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
= (190 + 220 + 220) – 2(80 + 90 + 70) + 3(30)
= 630 – 480 + 90 = 240
∴ Number of person suffering from atmost one symotom
= 480 + 240 = 720

64) n(A) = 48, n(B) = 25, n(C) = 18


n(A ∪ B ∪ C) = 60
n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 5
n(A ∩ B) + n(B ∩ C) + n(C ∩ A)
= n(A) + n(B) + n(C) + n(A ∩ B ∩ C) – n(A ∪ B ∪ C)
= 48 + 25 + 18 + 5 – 60 = 36
Now exactly two = 36 – 3(5) = 21

65)


=3
66)

67) x = 1 & y = 2 and z = 0


x+y+z=3

68) y =
y2 = 24 +

69) If x + y + z = 0 then x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz

70)

Put x + =t

So, x2 + = t2 – 2
⇒ 2(t2 – 2) – 9(t) + 14 = 0
2t2 – 9t + 10 = 0
(2t – 5) (t – 2) = 0

t= or t = 2

x+ = or x + =2

⇒ x = 2, , 1

71) n(A) = 150, n(B) = 250, n(A ∪ B) = 300


n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)
⇒ 300 = 150 + 250 – n(A ∩ B)
n(A ∩ B) = 100
n(A – B) = 50
n(B – A) = 150

Then,

72)

4y + 5x = xy
xy – 5x – 4y = 0
(x – 4) (y – 5) = 20
Now 20 can be split in following ways
1 × 20 ⇒ (x, y) = (5, 25)
20 × 1 ⇒ (x, y) = (24, 6)
4 × 5 ⇒ (x, y) = (8, 10)
5 × 4 ⇒ (x, y) = (9, 9)
10 × 2 ⇒ (x, y) = (14, 7)
2 × 10 ⇒ (x, y) = (6, 15)
Hence, total number of possible ordered pair of positive integer (x, y) is 6.

73)

2(n (A) – n(A ∩ B)) = n(B) – n(A ∩ B)


2n(A) – n(B) = n(A ∩ B)
n(A) + 3n(B) = 5n(A ∩ B)
⇒ n(A) + 3n(B) = 10n(A) – 5n(B)
8n(B) = 9n(A)

n(A) = 8k; n(B) = 9k


⇒ n(A ∩ B) = 7k
n(A ∪ B) = 10k = 10
k=1

74) =

75)

If
If
Also

You might also like