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The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap of C programming concepts, including basics, data types, control statements, functions, arrays, strings, pointers, dynamic memory, structures, file handling, and advanced topics. It also provides a list of 30 programming problems categorized into beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. Each section is designed to guide learners through essential C programming skills and practical applications.

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12 views8 pages

Converted Text

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap of C programming concepts, including basics, data types, control statements, functions, arrays, strings, pointers, dynamic memory, structures, file handling, and advanced topics. It also provides a list of 30 programming problems categorized into beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. Each section is designed to guide learners through essential C programming skills and practical applications.

Uploaded by

rohitpipalsana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Part 1: All Concepts of C Language (in Points)

Here’s a roadmap of concepts in C:

1.
Basics of C

History and features of C

Structure of a C program (#include, main(), { })

Compilation and execution process

2.
Tokens in C

Keywords

Identifiers

Constants (int, float, char, string, etc.)

Variables and data types

Operators (arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, assignment, ternary)

3.
Input/Output
printf() and scanf()

Format specifiers (%d, %f, %c, %s, etc.)

Escape sequences (\n, \t, \\, etc.)

4.
Control Statements

if, else, else if

switch-case

goto (rarely used)

5.
Loops

for loop

while loop

do-while loop

break and continue

6.
Functions

Function declaration, definition, and call

Function arguments (call by value, call by reference)

Recursion

7.
Arrays

1D arrays

2D arrays (matrices)

Multi-dimensional arrays

8.
Strings

Character arrays

String functions (strlen, strcpy, strcat, strcmp)

9.
Pointers

Basics of pointers
Pointer arithmetic

Pointers and arrays

Pointers and functions

Pointer to pointer

10.
Dynamic Memory

malloc(), calloc(), realloc(), free()

11.
Structures & Unions

Defining and using structures

Nested structures

Array of structures

Difference between struct and union

12.
Enums & Typedef
enum keyword

typedef for type alias

13.
File Handling

File pointers (FILE *)

Opening and closing files (fopen, fclose)

Reading and writing (fscanf, fprintf, fgets, fputs)

14.
Preprocessor Directives

#include, #define

Macros and constants

Conditional compilation (#ifdef, #ifndef)

15.
Advanced Topics

Command line arguments (argc, argv)


Storage classes (auto, static, extern, register)

Bit manipulation

Memory layout of C program (stack, heap, global, code)

Part 2: 30 C Programming Problems


Beginner (1–10)
1.
Print "Hello, World!"

2.
Take two numbers and print their sum.

3.
Find the area of a circle.

4.
Check whether a number is odd or even.

5.
Find largest of two numbers.

6.
Swap two numbers (using third variable).

7.
Swap two numbers (without third variable).

8.
Find simple interest.
9.
Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit.

10.
Find ASCII value of a character.

Intermediate (11–20)
11.
Find factorial of a number (loop).

12.
Find factorial of a number (recursion).

13.
Generate Fibonacci series.

14.
Check prime number.

15.
Reverse a number.

16.
Palindrome number check.

17.
Armstrong number check.

18.
Sum of digits of a number.

19.
Print multiplication table.

20.
Find largest of three numbers.
Advanced (21–30)
21.
Sort an array (Bubble Sort).

22.
Find largest and smallest element in an array.

23.
Find sum of array elements.

24.
Search element in array (linear search).

25.
Binary search implementation.

26.
Reverse an array.

27.
Matrix addition.

28.
Matrix multiplication.

29.
Count vowels and consonants in a string.

30.
File handling: Write and read student details from a file.

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