Competency-Based Learning Materials (CBLM)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

How to Use this Module ................................................................................ . 1

Introduction ................................................................................................... 2

Technical Terms............................................................................................. 3

Learning Outcome 1 ...................................................................................... 5

Information Sheet 1.1.................................................................................... 6

Self -C h ec k 1. 1 ...................................................................................... 7

Learning Outcome 1.2 ................................................................................... 8

S e l f - C h e c k 1.2 .................................................................................... 1 1

Learning Outcome 2....................................................................................12

Information Sheet 2.1 .................................................................................13

Information Sheet 2.2 .................................................................................14

S e l f - C h e c k 2.1 .................................................................................... 1 5

Learning Outcome 3....................................................................................16

Information Sheet 3.1 .................................................................................17

S e l f - C h e c k 3.1 .................................................................................... 1 9

Learning Outcome 4 .................................................................................... 20

Information Sheet 4.1 .................................................................................21

Information Sheet 4.2 .................................................................................. 23

Self-Check 4.1 .............................................................................................. 26

Answer Keys........................................................................................... 27-29

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
Systems Developed By. Asian Learning
Servicing NC II Alfredo B. Vistal Center Inc.
Jr Revision No.:
 COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING NC II

COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

List of Competencies

NO. UNIT OF COMPETENCY MODULE TITLE

CODE

Install and configure Installing and configuring

1. ELC724331
computer systems computer systems

Set-up computer Setting-up computer

2. ELC724332
networks networks

3. Set-up Computer Servers Setting-up Computer Servers ELC724333

Maintain and repair Maintaining and repairing

4. computer systems and computer systems and ELC724334
networks networks

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

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 HOW TO USE THIS MODULE
Welcome to the Module “Computer Systems Servicing NC II”. This module
contains training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency “Set-up Computer Networks” contains
knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a Computer Systems Servicing NC II
course.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to
complete each of the learning outcomes of the module. In each learning outcome
there are Information Sheets, Job Sheets, Operation Sheets, and Activity Sheets.
Follow these activities on your own and answer the Self-Check at the end of each
learning activity.

If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

You may already have some of the knowledge and skills covered in this module because
you have:
o been working for some time
o Already have completed training in this area.

If you can demonstrate to your teacher that you are competent in a

particular skill or skills, talk to him/her about having them formally recognized so you
don’t have to do the same training again. If you have a qualification or Certificate of
Competency from previous trainings show it to your trainer. If the skills you acquired
are still current and relevant to this module, they may become part of the evidence
you can present for RPL. If you are not sure about the currency of your skills, discuss it
with your trainer.

After completing this module ask your teacher to assess your

competency. Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile.
All the learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.

Inside this module you will find the activities for you to complete followed by
relevant information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome
may have more than one learning activity.

This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in

diagnosing and troubleshooting computer systems. This will be the source of
information that will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills
independently at your own pace or with minimum supervision or help from your
teacher.

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
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Servicing NC II Alfredo B. Vistal Center Inc.
Jr Revision No.:
Program/ Course: Computer Systems Servicing NC II Unit of
Competency: Set-up computer networks Module:
Setting-up computer networks

INTRODUCTION:

This module contains information and suggested learning activities on

Computer Systems Servicing NCII.

Completion of this module will help you better understand the succeeding
module on configuring and maintaining computer systems.

This module consists of 4 learning outcomes. Each learning outcome contains

learning activities supported by instruction sheets. Before you perform the
instructions read the information sheets and answer the self-check and activities
provided to as certain to yourself and your teacher that you have acquired the
knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the particular learning outcome.

Upon completion of this module, report to your teacher for assessment to

check your achievement of knowledge and skills requirement of this module. If you pass
the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of the module you should be able to:

LO1. Install network cables LO2.

Set network configuration
LO3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration LO4.
Inspect and test the configured computer networks

ASSESMENT CRITERIA

Refer to assessment criteria of learning outcomes # of this module.

1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with network design and actual
installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified and obtained in
accordance with established procedures and checked against systems requirements
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the installation work are
obtained in accordance with established procedures and checked for correct operation
and safety
4. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used and OHS policies and procedures are
followed
Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
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 5. Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronic Industries Alliance/Telecommunications
Industry Association (EIA/TIA) standards
6. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in accordance with established
procedures and installation requirements
7. Installation work is performed and is checked to ensure no unnecessary damage has occurred
and complies with requirements
8. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to enterprise requirements 9. Excess
components and materials are disposed of based on WEEE directives and 3Rs
waste management program.
10. Network connectivity of each terminal is checked in accordance with network design. 11. Any
fault or problem in the network system is diagnosed and remedied in line with
the standard operating procedures.
12. Network interface card (NIC) settings are configured in accordance with network design.
13. Communication checking between terminals are carried out in accordance with OS network
configuration guides
14. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in accordance with established
procedures
15. Client Device systems settings are configured in accordance with manufacturers’
instructions and end-user preferences
16. Local area network (LAN) port is configured in accordance with manufacturers’
instructions and network design
17. Wide area network (WAN) port is configured in accordance with manufacturers’
instructions and network design
18. Wireless settings are configured in accordance manufacturers’ instructions, network design and
end-user preferences
19. Security/Firewall/Advance settings are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences
20. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the configuration done on the
computer networks conforms with the manufacturer’s instruction/manual
21. Computer networks are checked to ensure safe operation.
[Link] are prepared/completed according to company requirements.

TECHNICAL TERMS
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 Hos t – any computer whether mainframe, server, or even PC that acts as an
information source on a network.
 Local Area Network- the smallest of the three network types, consist of PCs connected
together within a limited area, such as within the same building, floor or department.
 Metropolitan Area Network – are network that spans no more than 50 miles. It is design to
connect LANs spanning a town or city
 Metropolitan Area Network – is a network that spans no more than 50 miles. It is design to
connect LANs spanning a town or city
 Modem -Is a device that allows a given computer to share data or otherwise a device which let
computers exchange information
 Modular Hubs – are popular in networks because they are easily expanded and always
have management option. It is purchased as chassis, or card cage, with multiple card
slots, each of which accepts a communication card, or module
 Multimedia- is the combination of different types of communication media (sound, print,
video, and so on)
 Network – is a communications system connecting two or more computers.
 Network Server- is a powerful computer whose sole purpose is to serve network clients.
 Network Switch – It helps determine how data moves over large networks.
 Peers- mean any computer sharing the same protocol layer with another computer.
 Protocol – refers to the specific standards governing the sending and receiving of data.
 Repeater– a device that strengthen signals and allow them to stay clear over longer distances.
 RJ 45 – is the connector plugged into the NIC ports on computers and often connecting
the main networking hardware together.
 Router – a device that forwards data packets between Local or Wide Area Network groups.
 Server – is a part of a network. It is a special computer that users on the network can assess
to carry out a particular job.
 Software – programs and data that a computer uses.
 Stackable Hubs – work just like standalone hubs, except that several of them can be “stacked”
(connected) together, usually by short lengths of cable.
 Standalone Hubs – are single products with a number of ports. It is usually include some
method of linking them to other standalone hubs for network expansion.
 UTP – (Unshielded Twisted Pair) least expensive and most popular network media.
 Wide Area Network – used to distribute information thousands of miles among thousands
of users.
 Workstation- is any network computer that connects to and request resources from a network

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

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Jr Revision No.:
Program course Unit of Competency Module
Learning Outcome 1: Computer Systems Servicing NCII : Set-up Computer Networks
: Setting-up computer networks
:I
nstall network cables

Assessment Criteria:
1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with network design and actual
installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified and obtained in
accordance with established procedures and checked against systems requirements
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the installation work are
obtained in accordance with established procedures and checked for correct operation
and safety
4. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used and OHS policies and procedures are
followed
5. Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronic Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA) standards
6. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in accordance with established
procedures and installation requirements
7. Installation work is performed and is checked to ensure no unnecessary damage has
occurred and complies with requirements
8. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to enterprise requirements 9.
Excess components and materials are disposed of based on WEEE directives and 3Rs
waste management program.

Resources:
Equipment/Facilities Tools & Instruments Supplies & Materials
Computer peripherals Multi-tester Diagnostic Connectors, RJ45
Desktop computers software Appropriate RJ45 modular box
Glasses software Assorted pliers UTP cable
Mask Assorted screw drivers Bus wires and cables
Gloves Crimping Too Appropriate software
Anti-static wrist strap Punch down tool Computer storage
USB Flash drive media

References:
1. McLaughlin, Robert, Sasser,Susan, Ralston,Mary. Fix Yo ur O w n 5.
w w w. he lpwi thpc [Link] m
6. http:// e n. wiki pe [Link] g 1.
ww [Link] chso up.o r g
8. w w w. how stuff wor k [Link] m
9. w w w. mi cros of [Link] m/ tec hn e t/ ne tw ork
Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
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 INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-1

What is Network?
A network is a collection of computers and
related equipment (printers, webcams, game
consoles, etc.) connected so that data
can move between them. Even if you have a
single computer, it looks to the Internet as part of a
network. The Internet, then, is a network of
networks.

Three Basic Network Categories

 Local Area Network- the smallest of the three network types, consist of PCs
connected together within a limited area, such as within the same building, floor or
department.
 Metropolitan Area Network – are network that spans no more than 50 miles. It is design to
connect LANs spanning a town or city
 Wide Area Network – used to distribute information thousands of miles among
thousands of users.

Network Hardware

Network Interface Card (NIC) – also called LAN

card, a printed circuit board, an adapter
that plugs into the computer’s motherboard when
connected with a network cable, provides the physical link
between your computer and the network.

Router – a device that forwards data packets between Local or

Wide Area Network groups.

Network Switch – It helps determine how data

moves over large networks.

Repeater – a device that strengthen signals and

allow s it to stay clear over longer distances.

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 SELF-CHECK NO. 2.1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Write the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which among the network hardware forwards data packets between Local or Wide Area
Network groups.
a. Network Hubs c. Repeater
b. Network Switch d. Router

2. What network hardware strengthens signals and allows it to stay clear over longer
distances?
a. Network Hubs c. Repeater
b. Network Switch d. Router

3. Which of the following is the collection of computers and related equipment that are
connected so that data can move between them.
a. Computer System c. Hardware
b. Network d. Software

4. Which provides the physical link between your computer and the network a.
Network Hubs c. Network Switch
b. Network Interface Cards d. Router

5. The smallest of the three network types, consist of PCs connected together within a
limited area, such as within the same building, floor or department.
a. Metropolitan Area Network b. c. Local Area Network d.
Wide Area Network Network hubs

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Write the name of the following network hardware below.

1.

2.

3.

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 Answer key

SELF-CHECK 1.1

1. c
2. c
3. b
4. b
5. c

1. Router
2. Network Interface Card/LAN Card
3. Network Switch

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 INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-2

Network Cable

Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device
to another. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with
LANs. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will
use a variety of cable types. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the
network's topology, protocol, and size.

Examples of network media:

1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable 2.

Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable
3. Coaxial Cable
4. Fiber Optic Cable 5.
Wireless LANs

1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable

The least expensive and most popular network

media. The standard connector for unshielded twisted pair
cabling is an RJ-45 connector. This is a plastic connector
that looks like a large telephone-style

2. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable

Although UTP cable is the least expensive cable, it

may be susceptible to radio and electrical frequency
interference (it should not be too close to electric
motors, fluorescent lights, etc.). If you must place
cable in environments with lots of potential
interference, or if you must place cable in extremely
sensitive environments that may be susceptible to the electrical current in the UTP,
shielded twisted pair may be the solution. Shielded cables can also help to extend the
maximum distance of the cables.

3. Coaxial Cable

Coaxial cabling has a single copper conductor at

its center. A plastic layer provides insulation
between the center conductor and a braided metal

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shield. The metal shield helps to block any outside interference from fluorescent
lights, motors, and other computers. This cable is commonly used by television
industries.

4. Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber optic cabling consists of a center glass

core surrounded by several layers of protective
materials. It transmits light rather than electronic
signalseliminating the problem of electrical
interference. This makes it ideal for certain
environments that contain a large amount of electrical interference.

5. Wireless LANs

More and more networks are operating without cables, in the wireless mode.
Wireless LANs use high frequency radio signals, infrared light beams, or lasers to
communicate between the workstations, servers, or hubs. Each workstation and file
server on a wireless network has some sort of transceiver/antenna to send and
receive the data.

Wireless networks are great for allowing laptop computers, portable devices, or
remote computers to connect to the LAN.

CABLE INSTALLATION GUIDES

The two most common network cable:

1. Straight through cable – Connected from PC to switch/hub

2. Crossover cable – Connected from Pc to PC (limited to two computers only)

What is RJ45?

RJ stands for Registered Jacks. These are used in telephone and data jack wiring
registered with FCC. RJ-11 is a 6-position, 4-conductor jack used in
telephone wiring, and RJ-45 is a 8-position, 8-conductor jack used in 10BaseT and
100BaseT Ethernet wiring.

Wiring Standards for RJ45

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 1. T568A
2. T568B

Standard T568A vs T568B

1. Orange Stripe 2. Orange [Link] Strip 1. Green Stripe [Link] [Link] Strip [Link]
[Link] [Link] Strip [Link] [Link] Stripe [Link]
5. Blue Strip [Link] [Link] Stripe
[Link]

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 RJ45 WIRING GUIDE

Straight Through cable Crossover cable

Gs Gs G
Gs Os
G
G O
s Os Os
O
B B
Gs B
Bs Bs
B Bs
O O
BS O

G
rs Brs Br
B Brs BRs
Br
Br BR

Where: Gs-Green Stripe ; G-Green ; Os-Orange Stripe ; O-Orange

Bs-Blue Stripe ; B-Blue ; Brs-Brown Stripe ; Br-Brown

SELF CHECK 2.1-2

1. What are the examples of network media?

2. Give the two wiring standards for RJ45.

3. Give the two most commonly used network cable.

4. Enumerate the color arrangement of T568B in order

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Answer Key
SELF CHECK 1.2

1. What are the examples of network media?

1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable

2. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable
3. Coaxial Cable
4. Fiber Optic Cable
5. Wireless LANs

2. Give the two wiring standards for RJ45.

1. T 5 6 8 A
2. T568B

3. Give the two most commonly used network cable.

1. Straight Through
2. Crossover

4. Enumerate the color arrangement of T568B in order

1. Orange Stripe
2. Orange
3. Green Stripe
4. Blue
5. Blue Stripe
6. Green
7. Brown Stripe
8. Brown

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

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Program course Unit : Computer Systems Servicing NCII : Set-up
of Competency Computer Networks
Module : Setting-up computer networks

Learning Outcome 2 : Set network configuration

Assessment Criteria:

1. Network connectivity of each terminal is checked in accordance with network

design.
2. Any fault or problem in the network system is diagnosed and remedied in line with
the standard operating procedures.
3. Network interface card (NIC) settings are configured in accordance with network design.
4. Communication checking between terminals are carried out in accordance with OS
network configuration guides
5. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in accordance with established
procedures

Resources:
Equipment/Facilities Tools & Instruments Supplies & Materials
Computer peripherals Multi-tester Diagnostic Connectors, RJ45
Desktop computers software Appropriate RJ45 modular box
Glasses software Assorted pliers UTP cable
Mask Assorted screw drivers Bus wires and cables
Gloves Crimping Too Appropriate software
Anti-static wrist strap Punch down tool Computer storage
USB Flash drive media

References:
1. McLaughlin, Robert, Sasser,Susan, Ralston,[Link] Yo ur O w n 5.
w w w. helpwi thpc [Link] m
6. http:// e n. wiki pe [Link] g 2.
[Link] [Link]
8. w w w. how stuff wor k [Link] m
9. w w w. mi cros of [Link] m/ tec hn e t/ ne tw ork

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

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Jr Revision No.:
 INFORMATION SHEET 2.2-1

Network Configuration

Network configuration is the process of setting a network's controls, flow and

operation to support the network communication of an organization and/or network
owner. This broad term incorporates multiple configuration and setup processes on
network hardware, software and other supporting devices and components.

Below is an example of basic network configuration.

Fire 2.1 – Basic Network Configuration

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 INFORMATION SHEET 2.2-2

Patch Panel

A patch panel, patch bay, patch field or jack field is a device or unit featuring a
number of jacks, usually of the same or similar type, for the use of connecting and
routing circuits for monitoring, interconnecting, and testing circuits in a convenien t, flexible
manner. Patch panels are commonly used in computer networking,
recording studios, radio and television.

Patch panel cable management

Neat Patch is the ultimate in patch panel rack cable management system. A
storage solution unlike anything the network cabling world has ever known. Neat Patch
panel rack is compliant with telecom/datacom industry standards, and supports
proper bend radius requirements.

RJ45 Modular box RJ45 Modular box faceplate

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 SELF CHECK 2.2-1

1. What is the purpose of patch panel?

2. Draw the diagram on Basic Network Configuration

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 Answer Key
SELF CHECK 2.2-1

1. What is the purpose of Patch Panel?

Commonly used for connecting and routing circuits for monitoring,

interconnecting, and testing circuits in a convenient, flexible manner.

2. Draw the diagram on Basic Network Configuration

SELF CHECK 2.2

1. Write an outline on how to change wifi name and password

1. Part 1: Login the homepage of the router

2. Part 2: Change the SSID and wireless password 3.
Part 3: Reboot the router
Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
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 Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
Systems Developed By. Asian Learning
Servicing NC II Alfredo B. Vistal Center Inc.
Jr Revision No.:
Program course : Computer Systems Servicing NCII

Unit of Competency : Set-up Computer Networks

Module : Setting-up computer networks

Learning Outcome 3 : Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater

configuration

Assessment Criteria:

1. Client Device systems settings are configured in accordance with manufacturers’

instructions and end-user preferences
2. Local area network (LAN) port is configured in accordance with manufacturers’
instructions and network design
3. Wide area network (WAN) port is configured in accordance with manufacturers’
instructions and network design
4. Wireless settings are configured in accordance manufacturers’ instructions, network design
and end-user preferences
5. Security/Firewall/Advance settings are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences

Resources:
Equipment/Facilities Tools & Instruments Supplies & Materials
Computer peripherals Multi-tester Diagnostic Connectors, RJ45
Desktop computers software Appropriate RJ45 modular box
Glasses software Assorted pliers UTP cable
Mask Assorted screw drivers Bus wires and cables
Gloves Crimping Too Appropriate software
Anti-static wrist strap Punch down tool Computer storage
USB Flash drive media

References:
1. McLaughlin, Robert, Sasser,Susan, Ralston,Mary. Fix Yo ur O w n 5.
w w w. helpwi thpc [Link] m
6. http:// e n. wiki pe [Link] g 3.
[Link] [Link] g
8. w w w. how stuff wor k [Link] m
9. w w w. mi cros of [Link] m/ tec hn e t/ ne tw ork

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

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Systems Developed By. Asian Learning
Servicing NC II Alfredo B. Vistal Center Inc.
Jr Revision No.:
 INFORMATION SHEET 2.3-1

Router Configuration

A router is a networking device that forwards data

packets between computer networks. Routers perform the
traffic directing functions on the Internet.

How to change the WIFI name and WIFI password

The cause of the change WIFI name and wireless password is to protect the wireless
network. This article will guide you how to change the wifi name and wireless password.

Part 1: Login the homepage of the router

Part 2: Change the SSID and wireless password Part
3: Reboot the router

Open a browser then type [Link] in the Address bar, click on Enter.

1 Type the Password as admin in the bars to login the setting page.

2 Click on Advanced on the home page to login the advanced setting page .

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3 Click on Wireless, then click on Wireless Basic Settings and making sure that wireless is
Enable. Making sure the SSID Broadcast was checked, otherwise the wireless signal will not
be found in your wireless bar of your computer. Also you can change the Primary SSID as
you want.

4 Click on Wireless, then click on Wireless Security and choose the Security mode as
WPA-PSK, and then open the drop down menu of the WPA
Algorithms option then select the type as AES and set a Security Key as you want. At last, let
the other options as defaulted and hit on the Save button to save the settings.

Note: Security Key should be at least 8 characters.

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 SELF CHECK 3.1

A. Write an outline on how to change wifi name and password

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 Answer Key
SELF CHECK 2.3-1

1. Write an outline on how to change wifi name and password

1. Part 1: Login the homepage of the router

2. Part 2: Change the SSID and wireless password
3. Part 3: Reboot the router

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

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Program course Unit : Computer Systems Servicing NCII : Set-up
of Competency Computer Networks
Module : Setting-up computer networks

Learning Outcome 4 : Inspect and test the configured computer networks

Assessment Criteria:

1. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the configuration done on the
computer networks conforms with the manufacturer’s instruction/manual
2. Computer networks are checked to ensure safe operation.
3. Reports are prepared/completed according to company requirements.

Resources:
Equipment/Facilities Tools & Instruments Supplies & Materials
Computer peripherals Multi-tester Diagnostic Connectors, RJ45
Desktop computers software Appropriate RJ45 modular box
Glasses software Assorted pliers UTP cable
Mask Assorted screw drivers Bus wires and cables
Gloves Crimping Too Appropriate software
Anti-static wrist strap Punch down tool Computer storage
USB Flash drive media

References:
1. McLaughlin, Robert, Sasser,Susan, Ralston,Mary. Fix Yo ur O w n 5.
w w w. help wi thpc [Link] m
6. http:// e n. wiki pe [Link] g 4.
w w w . t e c h s o u p. o r g
8. w w w. how stuff wor k [Link] m
9. w w w. mi cros of [Link] m/ tec hn e t/ ne tw ork

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
Systems Developed By. Asian Learning
Servicing NC II Alfredo B. Vistal Center Inc.
Jr Revision No.:
 Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
Systems Developed By. Asian Learning
Servicing NC II Alfredo B. Vistal Center Inc.
Jr Revision No.:
 INFORMATION SHEET 4.1

Testing Your Computer Network

You’ve set up all your network switches, plugged in all the cables, and configured all your
computers. One task remains before you can declare yo ur network finished:
You must verify that the network works as expected.

Here are a few simple tests you can conduct to make sure your network is
functional.

 Check the physical connections.

Check that the Link light — the little red or green light next to the RJ-45 port
— is lit on every computer. You must check this light both on the computer
itself and on the switch or router the computer is plugged into. If this light is not
on, you have a connection problem — most likely a bad cable.

 Verify that you can log on.

When you’re sure the physical connections are good, you should attempt to log
on to each of your network computers using a valid domain user account.

 Check the network configuration.

Click the Start button, type cmd and press Enter. Then, enter the
command <ipconfig /all> and press Enter.

IP Address (Version 4)
[Link]

Default Gateway
[Link]

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

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 Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
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 This command will spit out numerous lines of information. The line you’re
looking for should resemble this:

IPv4 Address........................ [Link](Preferred)

 Verify that the computers can ping each other.

Another basic test you should perform is to use the ping command from a
command prompt to make sure that the computers on your network can
contact one another.

Ping another computer (LAN only)

Click the Start button, type cmd and press Enter. Then, enter the
command PING [Link] and press Enter.

Ping a website (WAN-Internet)

Click the Start button, type cmd and press Enter.
command PING [Link] and press Enter. Then, enter the

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
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Jr Revision No.:
 Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
Systems Developed By. Asian Learning
Servicing NC II Alfredo B. Vistal Center Inc.
Jr Revision No.:
 INFORMATION SHEET 4.2

What is an IP Address?

An Internet Protocol address (IP address) in layman’s terms is basically the

address given to your computer when it’s connected to a network. Technically
speaking, an IP address is a 32-bit number that signifies the address of both the
sender and receiver of packets on a network.

Class Address Range Supports

Class A [Link] to [Link] Large networks with many devices

Class B 1 2 8 . 1 . 0. 1 to 1 9 1 . 2 5 5. 2 5 5. 2 54 Medium-sized networks.

Class C [Link] to [Link] Small networks (fewer than 256 devices)

Class D [Link] to [Link] Reserved for multicast groups.

Reserved for future use, or Research and

Class E [Link] to [Link]
Development Purposes.

The two main types of IP Address

1. Static IP Address

As the name speaks, the static IP addresses are those types of IP address that
never change once they are assigned to a device on a network. No doubt this type of
addressing is cost effective but could have a high security risk. Static IP
addresses are mostly used by web, email and gaming servers who don’t care
much about hiding their locations.

2 . Dynamic IP Address

On the other hand, a Dynamic IP address changes each time the device logs in to a
network. This kind of IP address is very tough to trace and are thus used by
companies and business firms.

You must be thinking as to who or what allocates this Dynamic IP a ddress every
time the device logs in. Well, these IP address are assigned using DHCP (Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol). Talking about DHCP in detail is bey ond the scope of this
article and we will take it up in a future post.

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
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Jr Revision No.:
 Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331
Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
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Jr Revision No.:
 How to set a Static IP Address

Normally, your computer’s IP Address has a dynamic IP Address. To find out your
computer’s Dynamic IP simply click the Start button, type cmd and pres s
Enter. Then, enter the command IPCONFIG and press Enter.

To permanently set it as your Static IP

1. Ri ght click on Wifi icon (Laptop) or LAN icon (PC) at the notification bar and
select O p en Network and Sharing Center

2. Select Change adapter settings 3. Right click Local Area Connection and
select Properties

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4. Select I nternet Protocol Version 4 and click on Properties

5. Select U se the following IP address and enter the IP addresses from the command
prompt (IPCONFIG).

Note: If you change the default gateway and preferred DNS server, you will lose your
internet connection.

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 SELF CHECK 4.1

A. Name the two main types of IP Address

1.

2.

B. Classes of IP Address

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

C. What are the simple tests you can conduct to make sure your network is functional?

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 Answer Key
SELF CHECK 4.1

1. Name the two main types of IP Address

1. Static

2. Dynamic

2. Classes of IP Address

1. Class A [Link] to [Link]

2. Class B [Link] to [Link]
3. Class C 4. Class D 5. Class E

[Link] to [Link] [Link] to [Link] [Link] to

[Link]
3. What are the simple tests you can conduct to make sure your network is functional?

 Check the physical connections.

 Verify that you can log on.
o Check the network configuration.
o Verify that the computers can ping each other.

Date Developed Document No. : ELC724331

Computer August 1, 2022 Issued By:
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Jr Revision No.: