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Python Full Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Python programming, covering topics from basic syntax and data types to advanced concepts like object-oriented programming, file handling, and multithreading. It also includes sections on NumPy for numerical operations and Matplotlib for data visualization, as well as Pandas for data analysis with functionalities for reading various file formats and performing data manipulation. Each unit includes code snippets and examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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5 views4 pages

Python Full Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Python programming, covering topics from basic syntax and data types to advanced concepts like object-oriented programming, file handling, and multithreading. It also includes sections on NumPy for numerical operations and Matplotlib for data visualization, as well as Pandas for data analysis with functionalities for reading various file formats and performing data manipulation. Each unit includes code snippets and examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

suryanshsoni801
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PYTHON FULL THEORY NOTES (STYLE C – Theory + Short Code + Tables)

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Python vs Java:

- Python is interpreted, dynamically typed, concise; Java is compiled, statically typed, verbose.

- Python is used in AI/ML; Java in enterprise systems.

Python Interpreter & Environment:

- Interpreter executes code line-by-line (.py files).

- Environments: IDLE, VS Code, PyCharm, Jupyter.

Variables & Operators:

x = 10; y = 5

print(x+y, x-y)

Strings:

s = "Python"

print(s[0], s[1:4])

Conditionals & Loops:

if x>0: print("Positive")

for i in range(5): print(i)

Lists & Dictionaries:

lst = [1,2,3]

d = {"name": "A", "age": 20}

Functions (global, local, lambda):

x=10

def f(): y=5; print(x+y)

square = lambda n: n*n

-----------------------------------------------------
UNIT 2 – OOP, FILE HANDLING, EXCEPTIONS, MULTITHREADING

Classes & Objects:

class A: pass

obj = A()

Constructors & Destructors:

class Demo:

def __init__(self): print("Created")

def __del__(self): print("Destroyed")

Inheritance:

class A: pass

class B(A): pass

Modules & Packages:

import math

print([Link](25))

File I/O:

f=open("[Link]","w"); [Link]("Hello"); [Link]()

Exceptions:

try:

a=10/0

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("Error")

Multithreading:

import threading

def run(): print("Thread")

t=[Link](target=run)
[Link]()

Database Connectivity (MySQL):

import [Link]

con = [Link](host="localhost", user="root")

-----------------------------------------------------

UNIT 3 – NUMPY + VISUALIZATION

Creating Arrays:

import numpy as np

a=[Link]([1,2,3])

b=[Link]([[1,2],[3,4]])

Array Operations:

print(a+2, a*3)

Reshape:

[Link](3,1)

Concatenation:

[Link]([a,a])

Vectors & Matrices:

v=[Link]([1,2,3])

m=[Link]([[1,2],[3,4]])

Matplotlib Visualization:

import [Link] as plt

[Link]([1,2],[3,4]); [Link]()

Subplots:

fig,ax=[Link](1,2)
ax[0].plot([1,2],[3,4])

ax[1].bar([1,2],[5,6])

-----------------------------------------------------

UNIT 4 – PANDAS (DATA ANALYSIS)

Reading CSV, Excel, HDF5:

import pandas as pd

df=pd.read_csv("[Link]")

df2=pd.read_excel("[Link]")

df3=pd.read_hdf("file.h5")

Series & DataFrames:

s=[Link]([1,2,3])

df=[Link]({"A":[1,2],"B":[3,4]})

Grouping, Aggregating, Applying:

[Link]("A").agg(["sum","mean"])

df["A"].apply(lambda x:x+1)

Merging & Joining:

[Link](df1, df2, on="ID", how="inner")

[Link](df2)

(Time-series topics can be expanded as needed.)

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