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SPJAT Math Formula Book

The SPJAT Basic Math Formula Book provides essential mathematical formulas and concepts including speed basics, percentages, ratios, profit and loss, averages, interest calculations, time, speed and distance, time and work, mixtures, number systems, algebra, mensuration, and basic geometry. Key formulas and definitions are summarized for quick reference and memorization. This resource is designed to aid in understanding and applying fundamental math principles.

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agarwalsunaina2007
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3 views3 pages

SPJAT Math Formula Book

The SPJAT Basic Math Formula Book provides essential mathematical formulas and concepts including speed basics, percentages, ratios, profit and loss, averages, interest calculations, time, speed and distance, time and work, mixtures, number systems, algebra, mensuration, and basic geometry. Key formulas and definitions are summarized for quick reference and memorization. This resource is designed to aid in understanding and applying fundamental math principles.

Uploaded by

agarwalsunaina2007
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SPJAT Basic Math Formula Book

Speed Basics

Squares (1–30): Memorize


Cubes (1–15): Memorize

Important Fraction to Percentage:


1/2=50%, 1/3=33.33%, 1/4=25%, 1/5=20%, 1/6=16.67%, 1/8=12.5%, 3/4=75%,
2/3=66.67%

Percentages

Percentage = (Part/Whole) × 100


Increase: New = Original × (1 + %/100)
Decrease: New = Original × (1 - %/100)
Successive change = A + B + AB/100

Ratio & Proportion

If a:b = c:d → ad = bc
Division in ratio:
Part = Total × (ratio part / sum of ratio)

Profit & Loss

Profit = SP - CP
Loss = CP - SP
Profit% = (Profit/CP) × 100
Loss% = (Loss/CP) × 100
SP = CP × (1 ± %/100)

Averages

Average = Sum / Number


New value = (New average × total items) - Old total
Simple & Compound Interest

SI = (P×R×T)/100
Amount = P + SI
CI Amount = P(1 + R/100)^T
CI = Amount - P

Time, Speed & Distance

Speed = Distance/Time
Distance = Speed×Time
Time = Distance/Speed
1 km/hr = 5/18 m/s
Opposite direction speed = sum
Same direction = difference

Time & Work

Work rate = 1/time


Together work = (1/a + 1/b)
Time = 1 / total rate

Mixtures

Mean price = (C1Q1 + C2Q2)/(Q1 + Q2)


Use alligation for quick ratios.

Number System

LCM × HCF = Product of numbers


Divisibility:
2 (even), 3 (digit sum), 4 (last two digits),
5 (0 or 5), 6 (2 & 3), 8 (last three digits),
9 (digit sum), 10 (last digit 0)
Remainder: a = bq + r

Algebra

Linear: ax + b = 0 → x = -b/a
Quadratic: x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

Indices:
a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
(a^m)^n = a^(mn)
a^0 = 1

Surds:
√a × √b = √ab
√a / √b = √(a/b)

Mensuration

Square: Area = a², Perimeter = 4a


Rectangle: Area = l×b, Perimeter = 2(l+b)
Triangle: Area = ½×base×height
Circle: Area = πr², Circumference = 2πr

Cube: Volume = a³, SA = 6a²


Cuboid: Volume = lbh, SA = 2(lb+bh+hl)
Cylinder: Volume = πr²h, SA = 2πr(h+r)

Basic Geometry

Triangle angle sum = 180°


Straight line = 180°
Full circle = 360°
Diameter = 2r

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