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 Compound eye -+- --<

Pronotum - - - -
Mesothorax ---.. ~ - - - Fore wing
Prothoracic leg
,,.-,,.__ Hind wing
Metathorax
Mesothoracic leg

Metathoraclc leg

- - - - - - Anal cerci

Fig.: External features of cockroach

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Mandible
) Incising region i
Labrum

. Mandible

Hypopharynx

Maxilla Maxilla
(a) (b)
Fig. : Head region of cockroach : (a) Parts of head region, (b) Mou
th parts
 th
7 tergum
th th
10 tergum 7 tergum
Anal cercus th
10 tergum
Caudal style/Anal style ~ - , Anal cercus
MALE FEMALE
(dorsal view) (dorsal view)

Fig. : P. americana
 Pharynx
Salivary gland

Salivary reservoir

Oesophagus

Crop_~

Hepatic caeca ._r,___

Mesenteron or midgut-JA

Malpighian tubules ~-•-. ~,I.-

Ileum----'

Colon-----
Fig. : Alimentary Canal of Cockroach •
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-,
 .., ..,

Atrium
Atrial muscles
Syncytial epithelium II
Nuclei
Cytoplasm
>,
ytoplasm
udeus

Fig. : Spiracle, tracheae and tracheoles of cockroach

 Anterior aorta

Alary muscles

Chambers of
heart

Fig.: P americana : Heart in dorsal view

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 ....••••••a:.~-•• ~~...._-Tes tis
Phallic gland 'i ,,,, •
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••
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·•··••• Small tubules
•••
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••• Long tubules I\ • OvcY'j

·~·
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•: Oviduct
•••
Seminal vesicle Common oviduct
Of vagina
- - Vas deferens • ,' .' Spermatheca
Ejaculatory duct ~"""~ . .rr-~ -...~
..al r.r-, --~ -::::=-- Collaterial glaids
Right phallomere ,
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Genital chamber} Genital

- - - - Ventral phallomere
{( a;'{ - - - Vestibulum pouch
~---Ana l cercus
- - - - - Caudal style
••••• :...

Left ..___ _ _ _ Pseudopenis

phallomere
A B
Fig.: Reproductive system of cockroach : A. Male, e. Female
- f.