INPUT IN JAVA
Question 1
The time period of a Simple Pendulum is given by the formula:
T = 2π√(l/g)
Write a program to calculate the time period of a Simple Pendulum by taking length and
acceleration due to gravity (g) as inputs.
import [Link];
public class SimplePendulum
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter length: ");
double l = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter g: ");
double g = [Link]();
double t = 2 * (22.0 / 7.0) * [Link](l/g);
[Link]("T = " + t);
}
}
Question 2
Write a program by using class 'Employee' to accept Basic Pay of an employee. Calculate
the allowances/deductions as given below.
Allowance / Deduction Rate
Dearness Allowance (DA) 30% of Basic Pay
House Rent Allowance (HRA) 15% of Basic Pay
Provident Fund (PF) 12.5% of Basic Pay
Finally, find and print the Gross and Net pay.
Gross Pay = Basic Pay + Dearness Allowance + House Rent Allowance
Net Pay = Gross Pay - Provident Fund
import [Link];
public class Employee
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Basic Pay: ");
double bp = [Link]();
double da = 0.3 * bp;
double hra = 0.15 * bp;
double pf = 0.125 * bp;
double gp = bp + da + hra;
double np = gp - pf;
[Link]("Gross Pay = " + gp);
[Link]("Net Pay = " + np);
}
}
Question 3
A shopkeeper offers 10% discount on the printed price of a Digital Camera. However, a
customer has to pay 6% GST on the remaining amount. Write a program in Java to
calculate the amount to be paid by the customer taking printed price as an input.
import [Link];
public class CameraPrice
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter printed price of Digital Camera:");
double mrp = [Link]();
double disc = mrp * 10 / 100.0;
double price = mrp - disc;
double gst = price * 6 / 100.0;
price += gst;
[Link]("Amount to be paid: " + price);
}
}
Question 4
A shopkeeper offers 30% discount on purchasing articles whereas the other shopkeeper
offers two successive discounts 20% and 10% for purchasing the same articles. Write a
program in Java to compute and display the discounts.
Take the price of an article as the input.
import [Link];
public class Discounts
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter price of article: ");
double price = [Link]();
double d1 = price * 30 / 100.0;
double amt1 = price - d1;
[Link]("30% discount = " + d1);
[Link]("Amount after 30% discount = " + amt1);
double d2 = price * 20 / 100.0;
double amt2 = price - d2;
double d3 = amt2 * 10 / 100.0;
amt2 -= d3;
[Link]("20% discount = " + d2);
[Link]("10% discount = " + d3);
[Link]("Amount after successive discounts = " + amt2);
}
}
Question 5
Mr. Agarwal invests certain sum at 5% per annum compound interest for three years. Write
a program in Java to calculate:
(a) the interest for the first year
(b) the interest for the second year
(c) the amount after three years.
Take sum as an input from the user.
Sample Input: Principal = ₹5000, Rate =10%, Time = 3 yrs
Sample Output: Interest for the first year: ₹500
Interest for the second year: ₹550
Interest for the third year: ₹605
import [Link];
public class CompoundInterest
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter sum of money: ");
double p = [Link]();
double interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the first year = " + interest);
p += interest;
interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the second year = " + interest);
p += interest;
interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the third year = " + interest);
}
}
Question 6
A businessman wishes to accumulate 3000 shares of a company. However, he already has
some shares of that company valuing Rs.10 (nominal value) which yield 10% dividend per
annum and receive Rs.2000 as dividend at the end of the year. Write a program in Java to
calculate the number of shares he has and how many more shares to be purchased to make
his target.
Hint: No. of share = (Annual dividend * 100) / (Nominal value * div%)
public class Shares
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
int sharesHeld = (2000 * 100)/(10 * 10);
[Link]("No. of shares held currently = "
+ sharesHeld);
int sharesRequired = 3000 - sharesHeld;
[Link]("No. of shares to purchase = "
+ sharesRequired);
}
}
Question 7
Write a program to input the time in seconds. Display the time after converting them into
hours, minutes and seconds.
Sample Input: Time in seconds 5420
Sample Output: 1 Hour 30 Minutes 20 Seconds
import [Link];
public class TimeConvert
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter time in seconds: ");
long secs = [Link]();
long hrs = secs / 3600;
secs %= 3600;
long mins = secs / 60;
secs %= 60;
[Link](hrs + " Hours " + mins
+ " Minutes " + secs + " Seconds");
}
}
Question 8
Write a program to input two unequal numbers. Display the numbers after swapping their
values in the variables without using a third variable.
Sample Input: a = 23, b = 56
Sample Output: a = 56, b = 23
import [Link];
public class NumberSwap
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter two unequal numbers");
[Link]("Enter first number: ");
int a = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter second number: ");
int b = [Link]();
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
[Link]("a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
}
Question 9
A certain amount is invested at the rate 10% per annum for 3 years. Find the difference
between Compound Interest (CI) and Simple Interest (SI). Write a program to take amount
as an input.
Hint: SI = (P * R * T) / 100
A = P * (1 + (R/100)) T
CI = A - P
import [Link];
public class InterestDifference
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Amount: ");
double p = [Link]();
double si = p * 10 * 3 / 100;
double ciAmt = p * [Link](1 + (10/100.0), 3);
double ci = ciAmt - p;
[Link]("Difference between CI & SI: " + (ci - si));
}
}
Question 10
A shopkeeper sells two calculators for the same price. He earns 20% profit on one and
suffers a loss of 20% on the other. Write a program to find his total cost price of the
calculators by taking selling price as input.
Hint: CP = (SP / (1 + (profit / 100))) (when profit)
CP = (SP / (1 - (loss / 100))) (when loss)
import [Link];
public class Shopkeeper
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the selling price: ");
double sp = [Link]();
double cp1 = (sp / (1 + (20 / 100.0)));
double cp2 = (sp / (1 - (20 / 100.0)));
double totalCP = cp1 + cp2;
[Link]("Total Cost Price = " + totalCP);
}
}
INPUT IN JAVA
Question 1
The time period of a Simple Pendulum is given by the formula:
T = 2π√(l/g)
Write a program to calculate the time period of a Simple Pendulum by taking length and
acceleration due to gravity (g) as inputs.
import [Link];
public class SimplePendulum
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter length: ");
double l = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter g: ");
double g = [Link]();
double t = 2 * (22.0 / 7.0) * [Link](l/g);
[Link]("T = " + t);
}
}
Question 2
Write a program by using class 'Employee' to accept Basic Pay of an employee. Calculate
the allowances/deductions as given below.
Allowance / Deduction Rate
Dearness Allowance (DA) 30% of Basic Pay
House Rent Allowance (HRA) 15% of Basic Pay
Provident Fund (PF) 12.5% of Basic Pay
Finally, find and print the Gross and Net pay.
Gross Pay = Basic Pay + Dearness Allowance + House Rent Allowance
Net Pay = Gross Pay - Provident Fund
import [Link];
public class Employee
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Basic Pay: ");
double bp = [Link]();
double da = 0.3 * bp;
double hra = 0.15 * bp;
double pf = 0.125 * bp;
double gp = bp + da + hra;
double np = gp - pf;
[Link]("Gross Pay = " + gp);
[Link]("Net Pay = " + np);
}
}
Question 3
A shopkeeper offers 10% discount on the printed price of a Digital Camera. However, a
customer has to pay 6% GST on the remaining amount. Write a program in Java to
calculate the amount to be paid by the customer taking printed price as an input.
import [Link];
public class CameraPrice
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter printed price of Digital Camera:");
double mrp = [Link]();
double disc = mrp * 10 / 100.0;
double price = mrp - disc;
double gst = price * 6 / 100.0;
price += gst;
[Link]("Amount to be paid: " + price);
}
}
Question 4
A shopkeeper offers 30% discount on purchasing articles whereas the other shopkeeper
offers two successive discounts 20% and 10% for purchasing the same articles. Write a
program in Java to compute and display the discounts.
Take the price of an article as the input.
import [Link];
public class Discounts
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter price of article: ");
double price = [Link]();
double d1 = price * 30 / 100.0;
double amt1 = price - d1;
[Link]("30% discount = " + d1);
[Link]("Amount after 30% discount = " + amt1);
double d2 = price * 20 / 100.0;
double amt2 = price - d2;
double d3 = amt2 * 10 / 100.0;
amt2 -= d3;
[Link]("20% discount = " + d2);
[Link]("10% discount = " + d3);
[Link]("Amount after successive discounts = " + amt2);
}
}
Question 5
Mr. Agarwal invests certain sum at 5% per annum compound interest for three years. Write
a program in Java to calculate:
(a) the interest for the first year
(b) the interest for the second year
(c) the amount after three years.
Take sum as an input from the user.
Sample Input: Principal = ₹5000, Rate =10%, Time = 3 yrs
Sample Output: Interest for the first year: ₹500
Interest for the second year: ₹550
Interest for the third year: ₹605
import [Link];
public class CompoundInterest
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter sum of money: ");
double p = [Link]();
double interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the first year = " + interest);
p += interest;
interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the second year = " + interest);
p += interest;
interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
[Link]("Interest for the third year = " + interest);
}
}
Question 6
A businessman wishes to accumulate 3000 shares of a company. However, he already has
some shares of that company valuing Rs.10 (nominal value) which yield 10% dividend per
annum and receive Rs.2000 as dividend at the end of the year. Write a program in Java to
calculate the number of shares he has and how many more shares to be purchased to make
his target.
Hint: No. of share = (Annual dividend * 100) / (Nominal value * div%)
public class Shares
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
int sharesHeld = (2000 * 100)/(10 * 10);
[Link]("No. of shares held currently = "
+ sharesHeld);
int sharesRequired = 3000 - sharesHeld;
[Link]("No. of shares to purchase = "
+ sharesRequired);
}
}
Question 7
Write a program to input the time in seconds. Display the time after converting them into
hours, minutes and seconds.
Sample Input: Time in seconds 5420
Sample Output: 1 Hour 30 Minutes 20 Seconds
import [Link];
public class TimeConvert
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter time in seconds: ");
long secs = [Link]();
long hrs = secs / 3600;
secs %= 3600;
long mins = secs / 60;
secs %= 60;
[Link](hrs + " Hours " + mins
+ " Minutes " + secs + " Seconds");
}
}
Question 8
Write a program to input two unequal numbers. Display the numbers after swapping their
values in the variables without using a third variable.
Sample Input: a = 23, b = 56
Sample Output: a = 56, b = 23
import [Link];
public class NumberSwap
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter two unequal numbers");
[Link]("Enter first number: ");
int a = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter second number: ");
int b = [Link]();
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
[Link]("a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
}
Question 9
A certain amount is invested at the rate 10% per annum for 3 years. Find the difference
between Compound Interest (CI) and Simple Interest (SI). Write a program to take amount
as an input.
Hint: SI = (P * R * T) / 100
A = P * (1 + (R/100)) T
CI = A - P
import [Link];
public class InterestDifference
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Amount: ");
double p = [Link]();
double si = p * 10 * 3 / 100;
double ciAmt = p * [Link](1 + (10/100.0), 3);
double ci = ciAmt - p;
[Link]("Difference between CI & SI: " + (ci - si));
}
}
Question 10
A shopkeeper sells two calculators for the same price. He earns 20% profit on one and
suffers a loss of 20% on the other. Write a program to find his total cost price of the
calculators by taking selling price as input.
Hint: CP = (SP / (1 + (profit / 100))) (when profit)
CP = (SP / (1 - (loss / 100))) (when loss)
import [Link];
public class Shopkeeper
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the selling price: ");
double sp = [Link]();
double cp1 = (sp / (1 + (20 / 100.0)));
double cp2 = (sp / (1 - (20 / 100.0)));
double totalCP = cp1 + cp2;
[Link]("Total Cost Price = " + totalCP);
}
}