What is a LANGUAGE?
A system of communication which consists of sounds and written symbols which are
used by the people for talking or writing.
Collins English Dictionary
A formal system of signs and symbols including rules for the formation and
transformation of admissible expressions.
Merriam Webster Dictionary
What is LANGUAGE for?
To communicate our expressions, feelings, thoughts, and ideas to others.
Mathematical Language
Mathematics is a language that is understood throughout the world.
It is also used in expressing and communicating ideas to others without the burden of
translating such to different languages.
Commonly Used Symbols in Mathematics
Characteristics of Mathematics Language
1. PRECISE – able to make very fine distinction based on definition.
2. CONCISE – able to say things briefly because it has in it different symbols.
3. POWERFUL – able to express complex thoughts with relative ease.
Convention in the Mathematics Language
Convention is a general agreement about basic principles accepted as true. — Miriam Webster
Dictionary
Mathematical Expression Mathematical Sentence
A correct arrangement of mathematical symbols used to A correct arrangement of
represent a mathematical object of interest and it does not mathematical symbols that states a
state a complete thought. complete thought.
Grammar in Mathematics Language
[Link] word "is" could mean equality, inequality, or membership in a set depending on how
they are used in a sentence.
Example:
Sentence Meaning
10 is 2 times 5. Equality
10 is greater than 3. Inequality
10 is a natural number. Membership
2. A number in a sentence may be of cardinal, ordinal, or nominal type.
Examples
Sentence Number Type
My phone number is 0926350821. Nominal
I have 3 dogs in our house. Cardinal
Ana is 1st place in the contest. Ordinal
Cardinal, Ordinal, and Nominal are types of data (or numbers) commonly used in mathematics
and statistics. Here are their clear meanings with examples:
A. Cardinal (Numerical Data)
Shows how many or how much
Values can be counted or measured
Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, etc.) are meaningful
Examples:
Number of students in a class = 40
Length of a table = 2 meters
Age = 15 years
B. Ordinal (Ordered Data)
Shows rank or position
Data can be arranged in order, but differences between values are not equal or
measurable
Examples:
1st, 2nd, 3rd place in a contest
Satisfaction rating: poor, fair, good, very good
Class rank
`C. Nominal (Categorical Data)
Shows names or labels only
No order and no numerical meaning
Examples:
Gender
Blood type (A, B, AB, O)
Favorite subject