Engineering Materials and Catalysis
RasicScience :Chemistry (Sem. ) 3.37
POLYMERS AND MONOMERS
1.
Plastic is apolymer formed by
(d) evaporation
(a) decantation (b) vulcanisation (c) polymerization
2. Which are the types of polymerization ? addition
(a) addition and condensation (b)evaporation and
(d) none of these
(c) condensation and malleability
3. On the basis of structure, polymers can be classified as
(b)linear and cross link
(a) copolymer, homopolymer
(c) thermosoftening and thermosetting (d)none of these
A Which one is a type of thermosetting polymer ?
(a) polyethylene (b)PVC (c) teflon (d) nylon
5 Which one is a type of thermosoftening polymer ?
(a) nylon (b) bakelite
(c) urea formaldehyde (d) teflon
The polymer which is formed by joining of two different monomers is called as
6.
(a) homopolymer (b) heteropolymer (c) copolymer (d)both (b)and (c)
7. Structural unitsof ahigh polymer are called
(c) thermo units (d) fabrics
(a) fibers (b) monomers
8. Athermoplastic is formed by the phenomenon of(b)
.........
condensation polymerisation
(a) chlorination
(c) addition polymerisation (d)distillation
union of two or more
9. A copolymer is formed by the
elimination of small molecules like water
(a) molecules of same monomers by the
without the elimination of water
(b)monomer molecules in achain
elimination of small molecules like water
(c) monomer molecul s with the
(d) all of these
resin is commercially known as
..
[Link]-formaldehyde (d) bakelite
(b) elastomer (c) teflon
(a) PVC
fibre/cloth is
11. Polymer commonly used for making
.
(c) nylon (d)bakelite
(a)rubber (b)PVC
condensationof .....
12. Bakelite is prepared by the (b) phenol and formaldehyde
(a) benzene and formaldehyde (d) phenol and chloroform
(c) phenol and acetaldehyde
can be moulded in any desired shape is
13.A high molecular weight material that
(b) polymer (c) jelly (d) grease
(a) graphite on cooling is called .....
heating and hardened
14.A polymer which can be softened on (c) thermosetting (d) thermite
(b) thermoplastic
(a) thermoelastic
15. Phenol-formaldehyde is an example of (b) elastomer
(a) linear chain polymer (d) all of these
(c) cross-link polymer
plastic ?
16. Which one of the following is not a (d) nylon
(b)bakelite (c) elastomer
(a) PVC
[Link] of the important uses of bakelite
is for making
(b)electrical switches (c) cloth (d) hose pipe
(a) cables
manufacturing of PVCis ....
18. The raw material for the
(b) vinyl chloride (c) phenol (d) styrene
(a) ethylene
3.38 Engineering Materials and Catalysis
Basic Science : Chemistry (Sem. I)
[Link] one is a copolymer ? (d) polystyrene
(c) PVC
(a)nylon (b)teflon
20. What is the repeating unit in teflon ?
(b)H,C = CH,
(c) H,C=CHCI (d) H,C=CH CsHs
(a) FzC = CFz
21. Which one is not a thermoplastic ?
(c) bakelite (d)teflon
(a) polyethylene (b)PVC
[Link] mass of a polymer is
(b) very small (c) large (d) negligible
(a)small
23. Which of the following polymers are hard ? (d) all of these
(b) cross-linked (c) thermoplastic
(a) linear
24. Which formation is an example of addition polymerization ? (d) bakelite
(a) nylon (b) ethylene (c) polyethylene
25. Which of the followinghas cross-links ?
(b) phenol-formaldehyde resin
(a) nylon
(c) bakelite (d)all of these
26. Tetrafluoroethylene is the monomer of
(a) nylon 66 (b) teflon (c) PVC (d) polyethylene
27. Which of the following polymers contain nitrogen ?
(a) nylon (b)teflon (c) PVC (d)polyethylene
[Link] is formed by the conmbination of phenol and
(a) formaldehyde (b) formic acid (c) methyl alcohol (d) glycol
29. PVC is
(a)inflammable (b) non-flammable (c) athermoset (d) an elastomer
30.A polymer used mostly for forming textile fibres is
(a)PVC (b) nylon (c) bakelite (d) all of these
[Link] which cannot be softened by reheating is called
(a) thermoplastic (b) thermosoftening polymer
(c) thermosetting polymer (d) rubber
32. Polymerization of ethylene produces
(a) linear chain polymer (b)cross-link polymer
(c) elastomer (d) all of these
33. Epoxy resin is an example of
(a) copolymer (b) monomer (c) homopolymer (d)elastomer
34. Commercial name of epoxy resin is
(a)alcohol (b)araldite (c) ammonia
35. On the basis of type of monomer, the polymers are (d)ebonite
classified as
(a) homopolymers (b) homopolymers and copolymers
(c) copolymers
(d) none of these
36. Epoxy resins are obtained from
(a) phenol + phenol
(b) bisphenol + epichlorohydrin
(c) phenol + vinyl chloride (d) benzene + phenol
37. Along with polymer, a byproduct is liberated during
(a)addition polymerization (b) condensation polymerizaton
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
38. Monomer CH, = CHCI produces polymer on polymerization.
(a) RVC (b) MVC (c) PVC (d) WBC
Chemistry (Sem.) 3.39 Engineering Materials and Catalysis
Basic Science :
known as
39. Teflon is also
(a) polytetrafloro ethylene (b)polytetrafloro benzene
(c)polytetrafloro ethylene (d) polytetrafloro alcohol
A0. Handles of hot pans and heaters are made up of
(a) Carbon (b) Copper (c) bakelite (d) teflon
|ADHESIVES
1, Adhesive is a substance used
(a) for sticking two unlike bodies together (b) for mixing metals and non-metals
(c) for purification of water (d) for making alloy
2. Which isnot the property of adhesives ?
(a) degree of tackiness (b)rapidity of bonding
(c) strength of bond on drying (d) time required for cooling
3. Which one is not an adhesive ?
(a) phenol-formaldehyde resin (b)urea-formaldehyde resin
(c) araldite (d) duralumin
4. Which of these adhesives will glue mdf to acrylic?
(a) PVA(Poly vinyl acetate) (b) epoxy resin
(c) tensol cement (d)none of these
5. Adherends means
(a) bodies held together by an adhesive (b)bonding which hold two bodies together
(c) substance used to stick two bodies (d) force between two bodies
6. An adhesive which commonly finds application in aircraft industry is
(a) starch (b) animal glue (c) araldite (d)plexiglass
7. An example of natural adhesive used in stamps, envelops etc. is
(a)starch (b) asphalt (c) araldite (d) wax
8. An example of vegetable glue is
(a)soyabean glue (b)casein glue (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
9. Glue is
(a) pure protein and other animal substances
substances
(b)impure glue, pure protein and other animal
(c) rubber
(d) polymer
containers etc. is
[Link] used for making packing kit, paper boxes, card-board
(a) shellac resin (b)casein glue (c) animal glue (d)sodium silicate
11. An example of inorganic adhesive is ......
(b) plexi glass (c) araldite (d) sodium silicate
(a) casein
12. Phenol-formaldehyde resin finds applications in manufacturing
(b) conveyor belts (c) furniture (d) laminates
(a)card boxes
[Link] is ...
(b)thermosetting resin
(a) vegetable glue
(d)cellulose derivative
(c) thermoplasticresin
radio-cabinates, card boxes, etc. are
14. Adhesives qenerally used in manufacturing of furniture,
.....
(c) starch (d)sodium silicate
(a) vegetable glue (b) animal glue
adhesive ?
15. Which of the following is not a natural
(a) asphalt (b) shellac (c) soyabean (d)resin
Basic Science :Chemistry (Sem.I) 3.40 Engineering Materials and Catalysis
16. Highly thick adhesive produces
(a)thick film having good adhesion (b) thick film having poor adhesion
(c) thin film having good adhesion (d) thin film having poor adhesion
[Link] used for bonding metal is .....
(c) both of these (d) none of these
(a) epoxy resin (b) silicone resin
18. Which of the following give least adhesive strength ? (d) silicone resin
(C) epoxy resin
(a)animal glue (b) starch
19. Adhesive used for bonding glass, metals, ceramics is (d) sodium silicate
(C) epoXy resin
(a) animal glue (b) starch
20...... is the thermosetting synthetic adhesive. (d) Polyurethane
(b) Acetylene (c) Resin
(a) Polythene
LUBRICANTS
1. Graphite is which type of lubricant ?
(c) liquid (d) gaseous
(a) solid (b) semi-solid
2. Lubricant helps to get
(a) frictionless motion of machine parts (b) more friction between machine parts
(d) none of these
(C) more amount of heat in machine parts
3. Lubricating ol
(a)minimizes wear in moving partsof a machine
(b) helps in keeping the machine parts cool
machine parts
(c) washes away and carries away dirt, from
(d) all of these
with change in
4. Viscosity Index (V.I.)is ameasure for change of viscosity
(a)pressure (b) volume (c) density (d) temperature
5. Alubricant is used with the object of
parts
(a)increasing frictional heat between machine
(b)increasing resistance of machine part
(c) providing direct contact of two rubbing surfaces
(d)decreasing friction resistance
6. A liquid lubricant should possess high
(a) volatility (b) oiliness (c) acidity (d) cost
7. In case of liquid lubricants generally
(a) flash point is higher than fire point (b)fire point is same as flash point
(c) fire point is lower than flash point (d)flash point is lower than fire point
8. Grease is not used to lubricate
(a) gears (b)bearings working at high temperature
(c) delicate instruments (d) none of these
9. Grease is prepared by saponification of .....
(a)oil (b) fatty acids with oil (c) solid lubricants (d)all of these
[Link] lubricant should have
(a) moderate viscosity (b)low viscosity index (c) low acidity (d)all of these
Basic Science : Chemistry (Sem, I) 3.41 Engineering Materials and Catalysis
[Link] lubricant should have
(a) high acidity number (b) low emulsification value
(c) high saponification value (d) low fire point
[Link], stone, waxes, talc are the examples are
(a)solid lubricants (b) semi-solid lubricants (c) liquid lubricants (d) gaseous lubricants
13 "MOS," is a solid lubricant and known as
(a) medium oxygen disulphate (b) molybdenum disulphide
(c) mole of oxygen and sulphur (d) none of these
14. The process of reducing frictional resistance between moving or sliding parts by introducing a
materialis called as
(a) polymerisation (b) alloying (c) lubrication (d)crystallisation
15. Which one is asynthetic lubricant ?
(a) vegetable oil (b) mineral oil (c) aninmaloil (d) none of these
16. Which one is not avegetable oil ?
(a) tallow oil (b)coconut oil (c) olive oil (d) palm oil
17.A lubricant is used with the object of
(a) increasing fractional heat
(b) increasing resistance
(c) decreasing fractional resistance
(d)providing direct contact between rubbing surfaces
[Link] should possess high
(b)acidity (c) oiliness (d)none of these
(a) volatility
19.A lubricant is used primarily tO prevent
(a) corrosion of metals
(b)oxidation of nmetal
(c) wearing out of rubbing metallic surface
(d)reduction of metals
[Link] lubricant should have
(a) low viscosity index (b) high viscosity index
(c) low fire point (d) high volatility
[Link] used in machine working at low temperature should possess
(a)high pour point (b) low flash point
(c) high cloud point (d) low pour point
under the condition of heavy load is
22. Capacity of oil to stick on the surface of machine parts
called
(b)oiliness (c) acid value (d) flash point
(a) volatlity
23. Mineral oils are
(b)poor in oiliness (c) unstable (d) easily oxidized
(a) very costly
24. Animal and vegetable oils are
(a) very cheap (b)not oxidized easily
(c) not thickened in use (d)good in oiliness
Basic Science :Chemistry (Sem. l) 3.42 Engineering Materials and Catalysis
25. Greases are not used to lubricate
(a) rail axle boxes (b)gears
() bearing working at high temperatures (d)delicate instruments
lubricated by
[Link] operating under high temperature and load are best
(a) mineral oils (b) solid lubricants
(c) greases
(d) animaloil
27. When graphite is disposed in oil, it is called as
(c) oil-dag (d) blended oil
(a) grease (b)aquadag
28. When graphite is disposed in water, it is called as
(c) oil-dag (d) blended oil
(a)grease (b)aquadag
29. Single most important property of lubricated oil is
(a) its fire point (b)cloud point (c) oiliness (d)viscosity index
30. The lubricant stable at 300C to 400Ctemperature is
(a) MoS2 (b)graphite (c) vegetable oil (d)mineral oil
[Link] of oil is measured by using
(a) Redwood viscometer (b) Ostwald viscometer
(c) Saybolt visconmeter (d) all of these
32. Greases are prepared by saponification of
(a)oil (b)fatty acids with oil
(c) solid lubricants (d)all of these
[Link] temperature at which lubricating oil will give off sufficient vapours to form combustible
mixture with air is known as
(a) flash point (b) fire point (c) pour point (d)combustion point
34. Which temperature for a lubricating oil will be lowest
(a) flash point (b) fire point (c) pour point (d) boilingpoint
35. Identify liquid lubricant from the following
(a)graphite (b) lubricating oil (c) MoS (d)all of these
36. Identify the odd type of lubricant from the following
(a)semi-solid (b) liquid (c) gaseous (d) solid
37. Graphite is lubricant.
(a) solid (b) liquid (c) semi-solid (d) none of these
38. Calcium soap base grease is also called as
(a)soap grease (b)greases (c) axle grease (d) cup grease
CATALYSIS
1. Substances which alter the rate of chemical reaction without undergoing any chemical change
are called as
(a)polymers (b) catalysts (c) products (d) none of these
2. The process in which catalyst has a different phase to a reaction mixture is known as.
(a)homogeneous catalysis (b)hypergeneous catalyst
() heterogeneous catalysis (d) hypogeneous catalyst
Basic Science : Chemistry (Sem. I)
3.43 Engineering Materials and Catalysis
3. The substances that reduce the
effectiveness of a catalyst are called ...
(a)promoters (b)autocatalysts (c) inhibitors (d) none of these
4. Acatalyst cannot affect....
(a) products (b) rate of reaction (c) reactants (d) both (a) and (b)
5. When catalyst and reactants are in the same phase then
it is called
(a) homogeneous catalysis (b)heterogeneous catalysis
(c) autocatalysis (d) catalysis
6. When aproduct acts as a catalyst then it is called as
(a) self catalysis (b) positive catalysis (c) autocatalysis (d) negative catalysis
7. A substance alters (increase or decrease) the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing
any chemical change at the end of reaction is called as
(a) polymers (b) catalyst (c) products (d)none of these
8. Asubstance alters (only increase or accelerate) the rate of a chemical reaction without
undergoing any chemical change at the end of reaction is called as
(a) positive catalyst (b)negative catalyst (c) inhibitor (d)promoter
9. A substance alters (only decrease or retard) the rate of achemical reaction without undergoing
any chemical change at the end of reaction is called as
(a) positive catalyst (b) negative catalyst (c) inhibitor (d) both (b) and (c)
10. One of the following process is used for the preparation of sulphuric acid ?
(a) Ostwald's process (b) Bergius process (c) Deacon's process (d) Chamber process
11, Name the process involved in the following reaction for the preparation of H,SO4
2S0, + O , ’2S03 + 2[NO]
[NO]
SO, + H,0 H,S04
(a) Chamber process (b) Contact process (c) Deacon's process (d) Haber's process
Answers
PAINTS AND VARNISHES
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (b) 37. (C) 38. (d) 39. (d) 40. (c)
INSULATORS
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (d)
POLYMERS AND MONOMERS
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (C) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (C) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (c) 40. (c)
Basic Science : Chemistry (Sem. I) 3.44 Engineering Materials and Catalysis
ADHESIVES
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (c)
LUBRICANTS
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (a)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (d)
CATALYSIS
1. (b) 2. (C) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (d)