Answers Key class -11

Read the text carefully and answer the questions

1. Complete the sentence

Answer:
(b) started teaching children in her home

2. Impact of the grandfather’s death on the grandmother’s life

Answer:
The death of the grandfather deeply affected the grandmother and caused her to
withdraw from social life for some time. However, instead of giving up, she used
teaching as a means to cope with her grief and regain purpose in life.

3. Two ways in which the grandmother overcame her grief

Answer:

• She devoted herself completely to teaching children.

• She established community schools and continued her educational mission.

4. Word opposite in meaning to ‘weakness’

Answer:
(b) resilience

5. How did the author prove to be a true follower of the grandmother’s values?
Answer:
(b) By working with educational NGOs

6. One reason why the author feels fortunate

Answer:
The author feels fortunate because he learned valuable life lessons such as
discipline, compassion, and courage directly from his grandmother.

7. Why did the author choose to work in education like the grandmother?

Answer:
The author was inspired by the grandmother’s determination and belief that
serving others through education gives life meaning and purpose.

8. Inference-based sentence

Answer:
The phrase “a duty written into my fate” suggests that people believed the author
had no choice but to follow the grandmother’s path.

9. Word similar in meaning to ‘devotion’

Answer:
(b) mission

10. Most appropriate title

Answer:
(c) Education – A Family Legacy
2. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: (8)

(i)Correct option: (c) improve environmental and mental health

(ii)Answer:
The main aim of the research was to highlight the importance of urban green
spaces and study their impact on environmental quality, mental well-being, and
social life in cities.

(iii)Answer:
Children in greener neighbourhoods are healthier because green spaces improve
air quality and help in better physical health and concentration levels.

(iv)Correct option: (b) higher crime and social isolation

(v)Correct option: (c) Parks, trees, and natural spaces

(vi)Answer: False

(vii)Correct option: (c) beneficial in the long run

(viii)Correct option: (c) Importance of Urban Green Spaces

3. (a) NOTE–MAKING

Title:

Role of Discipline and Consistency in Success

Notes:

1. Meaning of Success
1.1 Often misunderstood as talent-based
1.2 Talent important but not sufficient
1.3 Discipline & consistency equally vital

2. Importance of Discipline
2.1 Helps maintain focus on goals
2.2 Encourages time mgmt.
2.3 Sustains effort when motivation fades

3. Role of Consistency
3.1 Small but regular efforts matter
3.2 Better than irregular inspiration
3.3 Examples from history—scientists, artists, athletes

4. Character Building
4.1 Develops responsibility
4.2 Promotes patience & self-ctrl.
4.3 Helps fight modern distractions (e.g. soc. media)

5. Role of Parents & Teachers

5.1 Encourage routines
5.2 Stress task completion & commitment
5.3 Habits shape personality & life-long success

6. Conclusion
6.1 Success = discipline + consistency
6.2 Prepares individuals for long-term goals

Key to Abbreviations:

• mgmt. – management

• & – and

• ctrl. – control

• soc. – social
(b) SUMMARY (≈80 words)

Success is not achieved by talent alone but through discipline and consistency.
Discipline helps individuals remain focused, manage time, and continue efforts
even when motivation declines. Consistency transforms small, regular actions into
major achievements. These qualities also build strong character by developing
responsibility and self-control. In today’s distraction-filled world, disciplined
habits are essential. Parents and teachers play a key role in nurturing these traits
in children. Ultimately, disciplined and consistent individuals are better equipped
to achieve long-term success.

Grammar Section - B

4. Answer any SEVEN of the following questions:

(i) Fill in the correct tense

My father reads the newspaper every morning.

(ii) Fill in the correct tense

At this moment, the children are playing in the park.

(iii) Choose the correct relative pronoun

This is the school where I completed my education.

(iv) Choose the correct relative pronoun

She is the girl who won the first prize.

(v) Change into superlative degree

Chandigarh is the cleanest city.

(vi) Rewrite using “as well as”

 He bought a laptop as well as a tablet.

(vii) Reorder the words

The students were studying quietly in the library.

(viii) Reorder the words

He goes for a jog every morning.

Section - B Creative Writing Skills (16 Marks)

5(a)

Flat for Sale

FOR SALE
A well-ventilated 2 BHK flat available at Green Park, New Delhi.
Area: 950 sq. ft., 2nd floor, lift & parking available.
Price: ₹85 lakhs (negotiable).
Interested buyers may contact:
Aman / Aarti
B-23, Green Park
Ph: XXXXXXXXXX

(b)
Flat for Rent

TO LET
A spacious 3-bedroom flat near Metro Station, Sector 15, Faridabad.
Fully ventilated, modular kitchen, 24×7 water & power backup.
Rent: ₹22,000 per month.
Contact: Rohit / Riya
Sector 15, Faridabad
Ph: XXXXXXXXXX
 6(A)

SAVE WATER – SAVE LIFE

Every Drop Counts!

No water, no life.
Turn off taps.
Fix leaks.
Harvest rain.

Act today for a better tomorrow.

Nikhil / Nisha
Cultural Secretary

(B)

Say No to Drugs

SAY NO TO DRUGS
Drugs Destroy Dreams

Choose health, not addiction.

Say yes to life, sports, and success.

Be smart. Be strong. Be drug-free.

Arjun / Ananya
7.(a) Importance of Discipline in Student Life

Good morning respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends.

I am Mehul / Meera, Head Boy/Head Girl of our school. Today, I wish to speak on
The Importance of Discipline in Student Life.

Discipline is the foundation of success. It teaches us punctuality, self-control, and

responsibility. A disciplined student manages time effectively, balances studies
and hobbies, and achieves goals with confidence. Without discipline, even talent
remains incomplete.

In student life, discipline helps shape character and prepares us for future
challenges. Following rules, respecting teachers, and maintaining regular study
habits are signs of disciplined behaviour. Let us understand that discipline is not a
restriction but a path to freedom and success.

Thank you. Have a disciplined day.

OR

(B) Role of Youth in Nation Building

Good morning everyone.

I am Sandeep / Sakshi, School Prefect. Today, I would like to speak on The Role of
Youth in Nation Building.

Youth are the backbone of a nation. Their energy, creativity, and determination
can bring positive change. By focusing on education, innovation, and social
responsibility, the youth can strengthen the country’s future. Participation in
community service, respect for diversity, and ethical values help build a strong
nation.

If today’s youth are disciplined and responsible, tomorrow’s nation will be

prosperous. Let us pledge to contribute positively to society.
Thank you.

8. DEBATE (150–200 words)

(a) For the Motion: Social Media Does More Harm Than Good

Respected Chairperson, honourable judges, and dear friends,

I stand for the motion that Social Media Does More Harm Than Good.

While social media claims to connect people, it often leads to addiction,

distraction, and mental stress. Students waste valuable time scrolling instead of
studying or engaging in physical activities. Cyberbullying, fake news, and
unrealistic comparisons damage self-esteem and mental health.

Moreover, excessive use reduces real-life communication skills and promotes

loneliness. Many young minds fall prey to misinformation, which influences
opinions negatively. Though social media has benefits, its misuse outweighs its
advantages.

Unless used responsibly, social media becomes a source of harm rather than
growth. Hence, I strongly believe it does more harm than good.

Thank you.

(b) For the Motion: Examinations are Necessary to Test True Ability

Respected judges and dear friends,

I stand for the motion that Examinations are Necessary to Test True Ability.

Examinations assess a student’s understanding, discipline, and time management.

They motivate learners to revise concepts and improve performance. Exams also
help identify strengths and weaknesses, guiding future improvement.

Without examinations, there would be no standard way to measure academic

progress. Competitive exams prepare students for real-life challenges, where
performance under pressure matters.
Therefore, examinations are essential tools for evaluating true ability and
ensuring academic excellence.

Thank you.

Section C : Literature (31 Marks)

9. Read the extracts and answer ANY ONE

(i) Poem: Father to Son

i.
“We” refers to the father and his son.

ii.
The poetic device used in “the seed I spent” is metaphor.

iii.
The line “yet have I killed the seed” means that although the father gave birth to
the child, his strict control and lack of emotional understanding have destroyed
the natural bond between them.

(ii) Poem: The Voice of the Rain

i.
“Make pure and beautify” means that rain cleanses the earth and makes it fertile
and beautiful again.

ii.
The rain has been compared to a song.

iii.
Yes, the comparison is justified because like a song, rain originates from nature,
fulfils its purpose, and returns back, completing a natural cycle.
10. Read the extracts and answer ANY ONE

(i) Journey to the End of the Earth

i.
The Tibetan mastiffs barked furiously, chased the vehicle fearlessly, and forced
the driver to brake and swerve.

ii.
They are aggressive, fearless, powerful, and highly territorial animals.

iii.
Evidence:
“Ferocious Tibetan mastiffs became popular in China’s imperial courts as hunting
dogs.”

(ii) The Portrait of a Lady

i.
She stopped praying and began singing and drumming about the home-coming of
warriors.

ii.
As her grandson, I would gently persuade her to stop by expressing concern for
her health and reminding her that she might fall ill.

iii.
Evidence:
“That was the first time since I had known her that she did not pray.”

11. Read the extracts and answer ANY ONE

(i) Birth
i.
Andrew asked for hot and cold water and basins. He used hot and cold treatment
to revive the child suffering from asphyxia.

ii.
Correct answer: (b) thought the efforts were useless.

iii.
Because the child showed the same symptoms—whiteness caused by lack of
oxygen—as the Samaritan case.

iv.
The child was suffering from asphyxia pallida, indicated by pale skin and lack of
breathing.

(ii) The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse

i.
Correct answer: (C) To remain satiated

ii.
The narrator describes the Garoghlanian tribe.

iii.
They were renowned for their honesty.

iv.
Their strong moral values and sense of right and wrong prevented them from
stealing.

12. Answer from either (a) or (b) (40–50 words each)

(i)
a. CT Scan (Discovering Tut):
The CT scan revealed fractures in Tutankhamun’s skull and chest, suggesting he
may have suffered a violent death.

b. The Laburnum Top:

The poem is named so because the laburnum tree becomes lively and meaningful
only when the goldfinch arrives, making it the central focus.

(ii)

a. We Are Not Afraid to Die:

Amsterdam is called the most beautiful island because it symbolised safety,
peace, and survival after a terrifying sea voyage.

b. Childhood:
Adults talk about love, freedom, and honesty but often act selfishly and
hypocritically, failing to practise what they preach.

13. Answer ANY ONE (40–50 words)

(i) The Address:

The narrator learnt about Mrs. Dorling from her mother because she had taken
away their belongings during the war to keep them safe.

OR

(ii) Mother’s Day:

After exchanging personalities, Mrs. Pearson became confident and assertive,
while Mrs. Fitzgerald turned submissive and gentle.

14. Answer ANY ONE (120–150 words)

(i) Rajendra Deshpande – Panipat Theory

Rajendra Deshpande applied his theory of catastrophic experience to the Battle of
Panipat by explaining how collective shock and defeat can shape a nation’s
psyche. He believed repeated invasions caused a loss of confidence and unity
among Indians. This historical trauma prevented organised resistance and long-
term planning. According to him, understanding such experiences is essential to
overcome fear and rebuild national confidence.

(ii) A Photograph

The poetess compares her mother’s laughter to silence because her mother is no
longer alive. Earlier, her mother laughed at the photograph recalling her
childhood days. Now, the absence of her laughter symbolises loss, grief, and the
passage of time. Silence highlights death’s permanence and emotional emptiness.

15. Answer ANY ONE (120–150 words, IN POINTS)

(i) The Accused – Blame Shifting

• The accused blamed one another to escape punishment

• They denied responsibility and accused servants

• Circumstantial evidence exposed their lies

• Their statements lacked consistency

• The court relied on facts, not excuses

• They failed to shift blame successfully

(ii) Mother’s Day – Relationship with My Mother

• My mother is caring and selfless

• She manages home and work together

• Often sacrifices her comfort for family

• Rarely expresses her exhaustion

• Deserves respect and appreciation

• Mother’s Day reminds us to value her daily