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The document outlines an experiment using an op-amp (741) to test comparators with zero and non-zero references. It describes the configurations for zero and non-zero reference non-inverting and inverting amplifiers, along with the procedure for setting up the simulation in Multisim. The results indicate that the simulated circuits produced amplified outputs consistent with theoretical expectations.

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rashmiv3333
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4 views4 pages

Comp

The document outlines an experiment using an op-amp (741) to test comparators with zero and non-zero references. It describes the configurations for zero and non-zero reference non-inverting and inverting amplifiers, along with the procedure for setting up the simulation in Multisim. The results indicate that the simulated circuits produced amplified outputs consistent with theoretical expectations.

Uploaded by

rashmiv3333
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Experiment-8

Comparator with zero and non- zero reference using op-amp


Aim: To test using Comparator with zero and non- zero reference using op-amp circuits.
Components required: op -amp (741), resistors-10KΩ, DC&AC power source, VCC, VEE, Ground, CRO.
Theory: An operational amplifier is a high-gain differential amplifier. The output depends on the difference
between the non-inverting (+) and inverting (−) terminals.
The important features are:

Zero Reference Non-Inverting Amplifier

 Input is applied to the non-inverting terminal.


 Inverting terminal is connected to ground.
 Output is in phase with the input.
 Gain:

Zero Reference Inverting Amplifier


 Input is applied to the inverting terminal.
 Non-inverting terminal is grounded.
 Output is 180° out of phase with input.
 Gain:

Non-Zero Reference Non-Inverting Amplifier


 Input applied to the inverting terminal.
 A DC reference voltage is applied to the non-inverting terminal.
 Output is shifted above or below zero depending on reference voltage.
Non-Zero Reference Inverting Amplifier
 AC input is applied to the non-inverting terminal.
 DC reference is applied to the inverting terminal.
 Output is inverted and shifted according to the reference voltage.
Procedure:
1. Open Multisim.
2. Place the 741 op-amp from the component library.
3. Connect:
 Pin 7 → +12 V
 Pin 4 → −12 V
4. Place AC source, DC source, 10 kΩ resistor, and ground.
5. Connect components as per the required configuration.
6. Connect the oscilloscope:
 Channel A → Input
 Channel B → Output
7. Set AC source parameters (Vrms, frequency).
8. Run the simulation.
Result: The simulated 741 op-amp circuits in Multisim produced amplified outputs with correct phase and DC
level shift, matching the theoretical behavior for zero and non-zero reference inverting and non-inverting
configurations.
Circuit diagram
Waveform

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