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Project 1 Structural

The document outlines the structural design calculations for a building, detailing tributary areas, gravity loads including dead and live loads, and lateral loads from wind and seismic forces. It provides specific measurements and calculations for columns, shear walls, slabs, and roof loads, as well as the wind and seismic load analysis. The total tributary area is approximately 540 m², with various load calculations leading to a total seismic weight of 13,849 kN.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views8 pages

Project 1 Structural

The document outlines the structural design calculations for a building, detailing tributary areas, gravity loads including dead and live loads, and lateral loads from wind and seismic forces. It provides specific measurements and calculations for columns, shear walls, slabs, and roof loads, as well as the wind and seismic load analysis. The total tributary area is approximately 540 m², with various load calculations leading to a total seismic weight of 13,849 kN.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

E

Marieline mouawad

Pr Id 202400744

oj
Structural Design
`

A. Tributary Area
A1 = 15.12 m²
A2 = 28.87 m²
A3 = 27.40 m²
A4 = 29.16 m²
A5 = 14.80 m²
A6 = 21.69 m²
A7 = 32.80 m²
A8 = 31.25 m²
A9 = 23.05 m²
A10 = 21.69 m²
A11 = 22.30 m²
A12 = 76.25 m²
A13 = 74.74 m²
A14 = 22.31 m²
A15 = 14.60 m²
A16 = 27.02 m²
A17 = 25.71 m²
A18 = 27.02 m²
A19 = 14.60 m²
Total tributary area:
Atotal ≈ 540 m²

[Link] Load
B. Dead loads
Columns:
Column dimensions = 0.20 × 0.50 m
`

Story height = 3.00 m


Volume of one column:
V = 0.20 × 0.50 × 3 = 0.30 m³
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m³
Dead load of one column:
DL = 0.30 × 25 = 7.5 kN
Number of columns per floor = 17
Dead load of columns per floor:
DL = 7.5 × 17 = 127.5 kN
For two floors:
DL = 127.5 × 2 = 255 kN
Shear wall (core):
Core dimensions = 24.7 × 22.6 m
Wall thickness t = 0.20 m
Story height h = 3.00 m
Concrete unit weight = 25 kN/m³
Core perimeter:
P = 2 (24.7 + 22.6) = 94.6 m
Volume of core walls per story:
V = 94.6 × 0.20 × 3 = 57.84 m³
Dead load of core per floor:
W = 57.84 × 25 = 1446 kN
Load of slab
RC slab thickness = 0.25 m
Density of RC = 25 kN/m³
Slab weight:
Wslab = 0.25 × 25 = 6.25 kN/m²
`

Concrete fill finish:


t = 0.10 m, γ = 23 kN/m³
Wfill = 0.10 × 23 = 2.30 kN/m²
Sand layer:
t = 0.02 m, γ = 15 kN/m³
Wsand = 0.02 × 15 = 0.30 kN/m²
Ceramic/quarry tile (19 mm on 13 mm mortar):
Wtile = 0.77 kN/m²
Plaster (12 mm):
t = 0.012 m, γ = 24 kN/m³
Wplaster = 0.012 × 24 = 0.288 kN/m²
Total slab dead load:
DL = 6.25 + 2.30 + 0.30 + 0.77 + 0.288 = 9.91 kN/m²
Load of roof
Roof layers = slab + fill + sand + plaster
Wroof = 6.25 + 2.30 + 0.30 + 0.288
Total roof dead load = 9.14 kN/m²
C. Live loads
Live load is calculated using:
L = K × L=0.75x2.0
L=1.50KN/m2
Live load per column:
L=Ax1.50

Live load per column


A1 = 15.12 × 1.50 = 22.68 kN
A2 = 28.87 × 1.50 = 43.31 kN
A3 = 27.40 × 1.50 = 41.10 kN
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A4 = 29.16 × 1.50 = 43.74 kN


A5 = 14.80 × 1.50 = 22.20 kN
A6 = 21.69 × 1.50 = 32.54 kN
A7 = 32.80 × 1.50 = 49.20 kN
A8 = 31.25 × 1.50 = 46.88 kN
A9 = 23.05 × 1.50 = 34.58 kN
A10 = 21.69 × 1.50 = 32.54 kN
A11 = 22.30 × 1.50 = 33.45 kN
A12 = 76.25 × 1.50 = 114.38 kN
A13 = 74.74 × 1.50 = 112.11 kN
A14 = 22.31 × 1.50 = 33.47 kN
A15 = 14.60 × 1.50 = 21.90 kN
A16 = 27.02 × 1.50 = 40.53 kN
A17 = 25.71 × 1.50 = 38.57 kN
A18 = 27.02 × 1.50 = 40.53 kN
A19 = 14.60 × 1.50 = 21.90 kN
Total live load per floor
Ltotal=540x1.50=810 KN
D. Snow load
Cs = 1
Ce = 1
Ct = 1
I=1
Pg = 0.5 kN/m²
Snow load:
Ps = 0.7 × Cs × Ce × Ct × I × Pg
Ps = 0.7 × (1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 0.5)
Ps = 0.35 kN/m²
`

E. Tributary Area
A1 = 15.12 m²
A2 = 28.87 m²
A3 = 27.40 m²
A4 = 29.16 m²
A5 = 14.80 m²
A6 = 21.69 m²
A7 = 32.80 m²
A8 = 31.25 m²
A9 = 23.05 m²
A10 = 21.69 m²
A11 = 22.30 m²
A12 = 76.25 m²
A13 = 74.74 m²
A14 = 22.31 m²
A15 = 14.60 m²
A16 = 27.02 m²
A17 = 25.71 m²
A18 = 27.02 m²
A19 = 14.60 m²
Total tributary area:
Atotal ≈ 540 m²
2. Lateral Loads: Wind & Seismic
a. Wind load
Basic wind speed:
V = 57 m/s
Kz values:
First floor (3 m) = 0.57
`

Second floor (6 m) = 0.62


Roof = 0.70
Kzt = 1
Kd = 0.85
Velocity pressure:
qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V²
qz (3 m):
qz = 0.613 × 0.57 × 1 × 0.85 × 57² = 1.01 kN/m²
qz (6 m):
qz = 0.613 × 0.62 × 1 × 0.85 × 57² = 1.10 kN/m²
qz (roof):
qz = 0.613 × 0.70 × 1 × 0.85 × 57² = 1.19 kN/m²
Building ratio:
B/S = 23 / 9 = 2.55
G = 0.85
Cf = 1.40
Wind force:
F = qz × G × Cf × As
First floor force:
F1 = 0.57 × 0.85 × 1.40 × 3
F1 = 2.01 kN
Second floor force:
F2 = 0.62 × 0.85 × 1.40 × 3
F2 = 2.19 kN
Roof force:
F3 = 0.70 × 0.85 × 1.40 × 1.5
F3 = 1.24 kN
b. Seismic load
`

Seismic weight of one typical floor:


Wfloor = 540 × 9.91 = 5351 kN
For two floors:
Wfloors = 2 × 5351 = 10,702 kN
Columns weight :
Wcolumns = 255 kN
Shear wall weight (2 floors):
Wwall = 2 × 1446 = 2892 kN
Total seismic weight:
W = 10,702 + 255 + 2892 = 13,849 kN
I = 1, R = 5, SDS = 0.50
Cs = 0.5 / 5 = 0.10
Base shear:
V = 0.10 × 13,849 = 1,385 kN
Vertical distribution of seismic forces:
At height 3 m (Floor 1):
F1 ≈ 462 kN
At height 6 m (Floor 2):
F2 ≈ 923 kN

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