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Instruments

The document discusses various medical instruments and procedures related to gynecology, including the use of sharp and blunt curettes for uterine procedures, biopsy techniques, and the management of conditions like endometrial hyperplasia and dysfunctional uterine bleeding. It also covers the use of forceps and dilators in surgical settings, as well as the importance of proper techniques to avoid complications such as perforation. Additionally, it highlights the significance of biopsies and hysteroscopy in evaluating uterine health.

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gabhinav2908
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views23 pages

Instruments

The document discusses various medical instruments and procedures related to gynecology, including the use of sharp and blunt curettes for uterine procedures, biopsy techniques, and the management of conditions like endometrial hyperplasia and dysfunctional uterine bleeding. It also covers the use of forceps and dilators in surgical settings, as well as the importance of proper techniques to avoid complications such as perforation. Additionally, it highlights the significance of biopsies and hysteroscopy in evaluating uterine health.

Uploaded by

gabhinav2908
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

sharp blunt

{
end Blunt at other or or
→ Ft be sharp at one

may
.

iniompeett abortion
at both ends hses Dtc
for
.
.

is used
DTE ( Blunt curettage .

dysfunctional
bleeding
DUB .
uterine
he endometrial
a A
uses
for
uterine
hypoplasia .

curette .

endometrial thickness
"


evaluation
Ivs
by response
mepioti
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② hysteeoswpy .

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sonography)

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wire
.

→ curettage
tistowgicaratnotioypipeete
.

of que
.

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targeted biopsy .
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taken without anaesthesia .

long end with


-

oval blades
with
sharp anting
edged
7ypesqbiopsy_
.

lone
he
wedge
punch
he
ring
Use :

to
→ remove products
of corruption in Dadt

To remove
'
molar tissue in
hydatiaiform mole .

uterine
"

polyp
→ .

[Link] injury to uterine


:

tissue →
perforation
.
holding
sponge
toot

oval
shaped
with
fenestration 0 . ←

f
.

by
uses antiseptic dressing
:

any
abdominal / vaginal .

operation .

② % vagina with gauze pieces


.

clean

③ to remove cervical polyp by


holding q twisting .

0 catch
-
.


endometrial hyperplasia
.

✗ →
)
without
atypie
with atypia (endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia
.

c-
simple compas .

⑥ glands : stroma ratio will MI 'M -

win in
M
hyperplasia glands
.

relative to strong

→ patient presents with

excessive
Bleeding
Ioc : eve
→ postmenopausal
Lt
.

75mm
if thickness

Reproductive pebimenopausal a
age
d
Browne Biopsy
thickness 712mm irrespective done .

if ,
I
of thickness
biopsy .
WE used in DIG DIE, ,
vaginal
① hysterectomy to retract the post vaginal
Wan .

-,

{
Blades ←

are
of
unequal
breadth
1-wider : multiparous women
.

narrow
the cervix &inspect the
d
② to visualize in Wall
multiparous abnormalities
ant
vqind
'

's cyst
, gartner
.

line :
cystocele
stain
③ 70 collect material toomvqino for :
gram
or couture
[Link]
D9_E :

shaemanisuurtey
E. B- curette
.

aye

air /
utility
work-up:
infertility
DUB
endometrial hypoplasia
.

Mendo metritis
.
To retract the
abdominal wall in
abdomen peak buying to

expose Field
the tied of operation
.
of
cervical
evacuatipatency
on
.

Shirodkar damp
occlusion
tubal 9
'M
own
laparotomy
.

' '


rubble tubes inserted
hue to avoid trauma
these
position of uterus .
Olive pointed malleable
graduated
metallic uterine found
nteeoabiiid
.


lengthcanal
of
.

dilator

acts as a
fast
→ so sound the uterine
cavity in case

Fun with
of FEUD missing threads
'

complication
perforation of haemorrhage .
tiaoomw Ambler ③DasDilatDCf
single ended :
-



Double ended metallic cervical aviator -

③ To confirm cervical
I
potency of
canal

I
.

I

the side with
used To dilate the cx
to
facilitate Gmanvr dilator is used
FUD insertion , instant merits tone:

Curette
first .

death Mehra , heinabonetra


20 dilate to
pyo
:
→ •

② oh lochiometra .
Ned: spine bifida +
ane up
holy 195%3 .

Leif : encephala cut .

deficient development of vault


if shine

pg & brain tissue .

D: Mapp in amniotic
fluid
.

an
[Link]
vault .

v89 .

complications
:

hydrannimes
.

-20 maepresentation .

tahoe
③ pkteem
⑨ dystonia
Shoulder .

⑤ tendency of post maturity - .

⑥ Obstructed labor .

Tehmi nation
Mx
Pregnancy
:
of .
[Link]
To use as in
a
lamp


hysterectomy
Tohold
operation .

vascular
peacocks
before outing
.
: low forceps, head is on the
perineum
outlet
forceps
.

contos up outlet
foeup for extraction of head .

&
head is heal short curved obstetrics forceps
the
pelvic floor
Shank

Jin
handle
d
. .

Pelvic
culver
uses :

→ hemostasis and transverse serrations .

catch word
of margins to
missed dnhirf

q
not
They are

future .

-
attend
auis tissue flaps

Green Armitageforceps
hemostatic
→ Both ends all
flattened ,
.

fenestrated 9 serrated
transversely :

look
have a
good
.

wait to
Kes : To retract the ant .

vaginal
on cehvi ✗ .

→ used to examine cervix in case


of cystocele .

multiple toothed vnlsettum .

→ used to Alvis
make
steady by traction .

→ remove
poyp by twisting
a
kendo cervical brush .

L
goes in cervical land:
-
-
this end
"
-

spread Ayerspatula
-

collected is in the
maoeeial goes
bride edtos
the
.

and

d
fixative 191%
w
)
ethyl
alcohol ) -
rotated
I 360 to
with Papanicolaou
stained count cuts
prom
or SON 's method → viewed entire eetocesria .

- ' -

under

microscope
[Link]?Qpctive
.

Lt
suspicious ^

few malignant ads .

he plenty
.
a.
visualise owing vaginae fannies
.

→ what conical smear for cytological screening


.

→ so what Arvin vaginal bwahs


foo gram stains'tf,

busies Bivalve
Retaining
SeyVaginal
speculum
not

Assistance
oegd
-

→ used
during
cdposuopif
in
→ used draping the

operative area .

→ towel
Shin
/ sheets are

other
tired to
with
& to each

these
clips
i
→ To fix anyone after capsule is cut
open
give traction too big requiring hysterectomy

To in a uterus
→ To lift out a
big uterus for ease
of operation theoryn

abdominal inviting .
Infertility work
up .

( chip of endometrium
the
is rtahen out tostudy
)
hormonal rgeeition
.

t
without
OPDprocedure
anaesthesia
&

Mayte used to introAnne

fluid / gas ☒ treat


What
tubal
blockage
.

pressure
.

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