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Networking

Networking involves connecting devices to share resources, with various types including LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN. Key network devices include routers, switches, and modems, while security measures involve firewalls and encryption. Understanding network terms like IP address, DNS, and the differences between wired and wireless networks is essential for effective networking.

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3 views18 pages

Networking

Networking involves connecting devices to share resources, with various types including LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN. Key network devices include routers, switches, and modems, while security measures involve firewalls and encryption. Understanding network terms like IP address, DNS, and the differences between wired and wireless networks is essential for effective networking.

Uploaded by

marryam660
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NETWORKING

Networking is the practice of connecting computers and other devices together to share
resources (like files, internet, printers).
Network Cables
Network Cables
Network Cables
Network Cables
Network Cables
Network Cables
NETWORK Types
• • LAN (Local Area Network):
Covers small area (home, office). High speed. Example: School or Office Network.
• • WAN (Wide Area Network):
Covers large area (cities, countries). Example: The Internet.
• • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network):
Covers city or town. Bigger than LAN but smaller than WAN.
• • PAN (Personal Area Network):
Small network around a person. Example: Bluetooth connection between phone and earbuds.
LAN(Local Area Network)
WAN(Wide Area Network)
Network Devices
• Router: Connects different networks, especially LAN to Internet.
• Switch: Connects devices within a LAN.
• Hub: Similar to switch but sends data to all connected devices.
• Modem: Converts digital signals to analog and vice versa for internet.
• Access Point (AP): Allows wireless devices to connect to a wired
network.
SWITCH AND ROUTER
Network Topologies
• Bus Topology: One main cable, all devices connected to it.
• Star Topology: Devices connected to a central switch or hub.
• Ring Topology: Devices connected in a circular way.
• Mesh Topology: Every device is connected to every other device.
Network Security Terms
• Firewall: Protects network from unauthorized access.
• Antivirus: Protects devices from malware.
• Encryption: Converts data into a code to protect it.
• Authentication: Confirms user identity before access.
Network Terms

Term Meaning

IP Address (Internet Unique address of a device on network


Protocol)
MAC Address(Media Physical address of device
Access Control
DNS (Domain Name Converts domain names to IP addresses
System)
HTTP/HTTPS (HyperText
Protocols for accessing websites
Transfer Protocol
Secure)
FTP (File Transfer File Transfer Protocol
Protocol)
Network Terms
• 🌍 Internet vs Intranet • Wired vs Wireless
• Internet: Global network • Wired Network: Uses cables
connecting millions of (Ethernet). Faster and more
computers. secure.
• Intranet: Private network used • Wireless Network (Wi-Fi): Uses
within an organization. radio waves. More convenient
but less secure.

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