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Introduction

The document discusses the concepts of logic and the scientific method, emphasizing the importance of logical thinking and its historical roots in philosophy, particularly through figures like Aristotle and Gottlob Frege. It outlines the scientific method as a systematic process for establishing facts through experimentation and observation. The text also contrasts traditional and modern logic, highlighting their roles in developing scientific knowledge.

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15 views11 pages

Introduction

The document discusses the concepts of logic and the scientific method, emphasizing the importance of logical thinking and its historical roots in philosophy, particularly through figures like Aristotle and Gottlob Frege. It outlines the scientific method as a systematic process for establishing facts through experimentation and observation. The text also contrasts traditional and modern logic, highlighting their roles in developing scientific knowledge.

Uploaded by

bandaradu321
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LOGIC & SCIENTIFIC METHOD

Introduction
[Link] KROMODOYO
12 E ARTS
What is thinking?
Thinking in logical reasoning!
›Logical thinking is the act of analyzing a situation and

coming up with a sensible solution similar to critical


thinking…..
Mother of all Subjects Is Philosophy

Therefore, philosophy becomes a universal


science.

Love of wisdom
It is enable to develop his manner of reasoning by adopting a
correct and perfect form of thinking which is essential to provoke
valid thinking to reach accurate thinking.

Logic is to be concerned as a norm psychic of humans.


Origin of the place –Greek or Greece
Origin of the word –Logikeor logos

The rules of logic are nearly 2500 year old


and date back to Plato and Aristotle

Father of Logic –Aristotle (Traditional)


Father of Moder n Logic – Gottlob Frege
The use of language and logic has been adequate for
us to develop Mathematics, prove theorems and
create scientific Knowledge

brackets, letters, symbols, connectives

Ex: →
(P Q)
(P∧𝑄)
(P∨ 𝑄 )
(P↔𝑄)
LOGIC
(Branch of
philosophy)

Western logic Eastern logic

Traditional Logic Modern Logic


Aristotle Gottlob Frege Indian Logic
George Boole
Scientific Knowledge

Science is about understanding the world but it’s a process


rather than a body of knowledge. Scientific Knowledge is
what we learn from the scientific process, which involves
Experimenting and collecting data.
Scientific Methodology

This is the process of objectively establishing fact through testing and


experimentation. The basic process involves making an observation,
forming a hypothesis, making prediction, conducting an experiment and

finally analyzing the results.


Can you guess?

If there is raining the land will get wet


The land got wet
?Therefore,

A is brother of B
B is brother of C

Then ?

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