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C++ Variables Notes

This document provides a comprehensive overview of variables in C++, including their definition, declaration, initialization, types, data types, and naming rules. It explains local, global, static, and automatic variables, as well as the various data types such as int, float, double, char, and bool. An example program is also included to illustrate variable usage.

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2 views2 pages

C++ Variables Notes

This document provides a comprehensive overview of variables in C++, including their definition, declaration, initialization, types, data types, and naming rules. It explains local, global, static, and automatic variables, as well as the various data types such as int, float, double, char, and bool. An example program is also included to illustrate variable usage.

Uploaded by

aliakram2300
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C++ Variables – Complete Notes

1. What is a Variable?
A variable in C++ is a named memory location used to store data. The value of a variable can be
changed during program execution.

2. Declaration of Variables
Syntax:
data_type variable_name;
Example:
int age;

3. Initialization of Variables
Initialization means assigning an initial value to a variable at the time of declaration.
Example:
int age = 20;

4. Types of Variables
• Local Variables – Declared inside a function and accessible only within that function.
• Global Variables – Declared outside all functions and accessible throughout the program.
• Static Variables – Retain their value between function calls.
• Automatic Variables – Default local variables that are created and destroyed automatically.

5. Data Types Used with Variables


• int – stores integers (e.g., 10, -5)
• float – stores decimal numbers (e.g., 3.14)
• double – stores large decimal numbers
• char – stores single characters (e.g., 'A')
• bool – stores true or false

6. Rules for Naming Variables


• Variable name must start with a letter or underscore (_).
• It cannot start with a number.
• No spaces are allowed.
• Special characters are not allowed except underscore.
• Variable names are case-sensitive.

7. Example Program
int main() {
int a = 10;
float b = 5.5;
char c = 'X';
return 0;
}

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