Revision Time: 1.2.
4 Modelling
Q1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technique that enables machines to mimic human intelligence.
AI machines work using algorithms and data to give intelligent outputs.
Q2. What is Machine Learning (ML)?
Machine Learning is a part of AI that allows machines to learn from data and improve with
experience. The machine learns from mistakes and performs better in future tasks.
Q3. What is Deep Learning (DL)?
Deep Learning is a part of Machine Learning in which machines train themselves using very
large amounts of data. It uses multiple algorithms together and is the most advanced form
of AI.
Q4. Explain the relationship between AI, ML, and DL.
AI is the umbrella term.
Machine Learning is a subset of AI.
Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning.
So, DL ⊂ ML ⊂ AI.
Q5. What is AI Modelling?
AI Modelling is the process of developing algorithms (models) that can be trained to give
intelligent outputs. It means writing code to make a machine artificially intelligent.
Q6. Why is mathematics important in AI modelling?
Machines understand data in numerical form (0s and 1s). Mathematical relationships
between data parameters help machines find patterns, which is the core of AI models.
Q7. What are the two main approaches of AI modelling?
1. Rule-Based Approach
2. Learning-Based Approach
Q8. What is a Rule-Based Approach in AI?
In a Rule-Based Approach, rules are defined by the developer. The machine follows these
fixed rules to give output. Learning is static and does not change with new data.
Q9. Give an example of a Rule-Based AI model.
Deciding whether a child can play golf based on rules like outlook, temperature, humidity,
and wind. The machine predicts the result using predefined rules.
Q10. What is the limitation of the Rule-Based approach?
The learning is static. The model does not adapt or improve when new data or changes
occur.
Q11. What is a Learning-Based Approach in AI?
In the Learning-Based Approach, the machine learns from data and designs its own rules.
The model is adaptive and changes according to new data.
Q12. Give an example of a Learning-Based AI model.
Classifying images of apples and bananas. The machine learns from labelled images and
then predicts whether a new image is an apple or a banana.
Q13. Why is Learning-Based AI better than Rule-Based AI?\
Learning-Based AI can adapt to new data, handle exceptions, and improve performance,
while Rule-Based AI cannot change after training
Q14. Compare Rule-Based and Learning-Based approaches.
Rule-Based Approach Learning-Based Approach
Rules given by developer Rules learned by machine
Static learning Adaptive learning
No improvement with new data Improves with new data
Simple tasks Complex tasks
Q15. What makes a machine intelligent?:
A machine becomes intelligent when it can analyse data, learn from experience, and give
correct outputs using algorithms.
Q16. How can a machine be artificially intelligent?
By feeding it data and algorithms so that it can learn patterns, make decisions, and improve
its performance over time.
Q17. Can Artificial Intelligence be a threat to human intelligence?
AI can be a threat if misused, but when used properly, it supports humans by making tasks
easier and faster.
[Link] is Machine Learning related to Artificial Intelligence?
Machine Learning is a part (subset) of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is the
broad concept of making machines intelligent, while Machine Learning allows machines to
learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed.