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Class8 Maths Formulas

This document provides essential formulas for Class 8 NCERT Maths, covering topics such as algebraic expressions, mensuration, exponents, proportions, factorization, and graphing. Key formulas include area and volume calculations for various shapes, properties of exponents, and the basics of direct and inverse proportions. It also introduces graphing concepts, including the coordinate system and linear equations.

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hayyanghori09
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19 views2 pages

Class8 Maths Formulas

This document provides essential formulas for Class 8 NCERT Maths, covering topics such as algebraic expressions, mensuration, exponents, proportions, factorization, and graphing. Key formulas include area and volume calculations for various shapes, properties of exponents, and the basics of direct and inverse proportions. It also introduces graphing concepts, including the coordinate system and linear equations.

Uploaded by

hayyanghori09
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASS 8 NCERT MATHS FORMULAS

1. Algebraic Expressions & Identities


(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2
(x+a)(x+b) = x^2 + (a+b)x + ab
(a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab+bc+ca)

2. Mensuration
Square: Area = a^2, Perimeter = 4a
Rectangle: Area = l×b, Perimeter = 2(l+b)
Triangle: Area = 1/2 × base × height
Parallelogram: Area = base × height
Trapezium: Area = 1/2 × (sum of parallel sides) × height
Rhombus: Area = 1/2 × d1 × d2

Cube: TSA = 6a^2, Volume = a^3


Cuboid: TSA = 2(lb + bh + hl), Volume = l×b×h
Cylinder: CSA = 2πrh, TSA = 2πr(r+h), Volume = πr^2h

3. Exponents & Powers


a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
(a^m)^n = a^(mn)
(ab)^m = a^m b^m
(a/b)^m = a^m / b^m
a^0 = 1
a^-m = 1/a^m

Standard Form: N = a × 10^n

4. Direct & Inverse Proportion


Direct: y = kx, x1/x2 = y1/y2
Inverse: y = k/x, x1y1 = x2y2

5. Factorization
a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)
x^2 + (a+b)x + ab = (x+a)(x+b)
a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a+b)^2
a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a-b)^2

6. Introduction to Graphs
Origin = (0,0)
Ordered Pair = (x,y)
Quadrants:
1st (+,+), 2nd (-,+), 3rd (-,-), 4th (+,-)
Linear Equation: y = mx + c

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