1
TRIGONOMETRY CLASS 11
Q1. Prove that
𝜋 7𝜋 𝜋
1. 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = 0
6 6 3
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 29
2. 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 + sec + 5 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 =
2
4 3 3 2
2 3𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
3. 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 10
4 4 3
𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 + 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 = 6
6 6 6
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
5. (3 cos sec − 4 sin tan )𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋 = 1
3 3 6 4
Q2. Evaluate
1. √2𝑠𝑖𝑛135°𝑐𝑜𝑠210°𝑡𝑎𝑛240°𝑐𝑜𝑡300°𝑠𝑒𝑐330°
2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛690°𝑐𝑜𝑠930° + 𝑡𝑎𝑛(−765°)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(−1170°)
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
3. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2
8 8 8 8
2𝜋 2 3𝜋 2 5𝜋 2 7𝜋
4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛
4 4 4 4
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
5. tan tan tan tan
12 16 12 16
Q3. Simplify
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 sin(−𝑥) tan( 2 +𝑥)
1. 𝜋 + −
sin( 2 +𝑥) sin(𝜋+𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝜋 3𝜋
sin(𝜋+𝑥) cos( 2 +𝑥) tan( 2 −𝑥)cot(2𝜋−𝑥)
2. 3𝜋
sin(2𝜋−𝑥) cos(2𝜋+𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(−𝑥)sin( +𝑥)
2
cos(𝜋+𝑥)cos(−𝑥)
3. 𝜋
sin(𝜋−𝑥)cos(2 +𝑥)
𝜋 3𝜋
4. cos(3 + 𝑥) cos(2𝜋 + 𝑥) [cot ( − 𝑥) + cot(2𝜋 + 𝑥)]
2 2
2
sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
tan 𝐴+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
tan 𝐴− 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
cos(A+B) = cosAcosB – sinA cot(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵−1
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
sinB 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵+1
cot(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
cos(A-B)= cosAcosB + sinA sinB
Q4. Evaluate
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛15° 4. sin105° 7. sin75°
2. cos15° 5. cos105° 8. cos75°
3. 𝑡𝑎𝑛15° 6. tan105° 9. tan75°
Q5. Prove that
1. cos70cos10 + sin70sin10 = ½
2. sin( 40+a)cos(10+a) – cos(40+a)sin(10+a) = ½
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3. cos( − 𝑥) cos ( − 𝑦) − sin ( − 𝑥) sin ( − 𝑦) = sin(𝑥 + 𝑦)
4 4 4 4
4. sin(n+1)x sin(n+2)x + cos (n+1)x cos(n+2)x = cosx
Q6.
1. If sinx = 3/5, cosy = - 12/13, x and y both in 2nd quadrant. Find the value of
sin(x+y), cos(x+y) and tan(x+y).
8 5
2. If sin 𝛼 = , tan 𝛽 = , 𝛼, 𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛 1𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡. 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 sin(𝛼 −
17 12
𝛽) , cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan(𝛼 − 𝛽).
1 3𝜋 5 𝜋
3. If cot𝛼 = , 𝛼 ∈ (𝜋, ) and 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛽 = − , 𝛽 ∈ ( , 𝜋). find tan(𝛼 + 𝛽).
2 2 3 2
3𝜋 3𝜋
4. If cosx = 4/5, cosy= 12/13, < 𝑥 < 2𝜋, < 𝑦 < 2𝜋. find cos(x+y) and
2 2
sin(x – y).
Q7. Prove that
𝜋
tan( +𝑥) 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2
4
1. 𝜋 =( )
tan( 4 −𝑥) 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
3
𝜋 𝜋
tan( +𝑥)+tan( − 𝑥)
4 4
2. 𝜋 𝜋 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥
tan( 4 +𝑥)−tan(4 − 𝑥)
𝑐𝑜𝑠11°+𝑠𝑖𝑛11°
3. 𝑡𝑎𝑛56° =
𝑐𝑜𝑠11°−𝑠𝑖𝑛11°
4. 𝑡𝑎𝑛70° = 𝑡𝑎𝑛20° + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛50°
5. 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
6. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡2𝐴 − cot 2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 = 1
7. 𝑡𝑎𝑛8𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛6𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛8𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛6𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃
8. 𝑡𝑎𝑛15 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛30 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛15 𝑡𝑎𝑛30 = 1
9. 𝑡𝑎𝑛36 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛9 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛36 𝑡𝑎𝑛9 = 1
10.𝑡𝑎𝑛13𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛9𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛13𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛9𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛145−𝑡𝑎𝑛125 1−𝑎2
Q8. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛35° = 𝑎, prove that =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛145 𝑡𝑎𝑛125 2𝑎
sin(𝑥+𝑦) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦
Q9. Prove that =
sin(𝑥−𝑦) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦
𝑝+𝑞 𝑝−𝑞
Q10. If tan(A+B) = p, tan(A-B) = q, then show that 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 = , tan2B =
1−𝑝𝑞 1+𝑝𝑞
4 5 𝜋
Q11. cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) = , sin(𝛼 − 𝛽) = , 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 , then
5 13 4
show that tan2𝛼 = 56/33.
Q12. If x lies in the 1st quadrant and 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 8/17, then prove that
𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 23 √3 1 1
cos ( + 𝑥) + cos ( − 𝑥) + cos ( − 𝑥) = ( − + )
6 4 3 17 2 2 √2
2𝜋 4𝜋
Q13. If 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑦 cos (𝛼 + ) = 𝑧 cos ( 𝛼 + ) , then prove that xy+yz+zx = 0
3 3
sin(𝑥+𝑦)
Q14. If tanx = 2 tany, prove that =3
sin(𝑥−𝑦)
𝑘+1
Q15. If x+y = z and tanx = k tany, then prove that sinz = sin(𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑘−1
4
PRODUCT INTO SUM OR DIFFERENCE
2 sin 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) − sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)
2 cos 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 − 𝐵)
−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) − cos(𝐴 − 𝐵)
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) − cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)
Q16. Convert into sum or difference
5𝜋 𝜋
1. 2𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 5. 𝑐𝑜𝑠75°𝑐𝑜𝑠15° 8. 2 sin sin
5𝜋 𝜋 12 12
2. 2𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃 6. 2 cos sin
12 12 9. 2𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃
3. 2𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 5𝜋 𝜋
7. 2 cos cos
4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛75°𝑐𝑜𝑠15° 12 12
Q17. Prove that
1. Cos20 cos40 cos60 cos80 = 7. cosA cos(60 – A) cos(60 + A) =
1/16 ¼ cos3A
2. Sin10 sin30 sin50 sin70 = 1/16 8. cos10 cos30 cos50 cos70 =
3. Sin20 sin40 sin60 sin80 = 3/16 3/16
4. 4cos12 cos48 cos72 = cos36 9. cos40 cos80 cos160 = -1/8
5. Tan20 tan40 tan80 = tan60 [Link](60 + 𝜃) tan(60 – 𝜃) =
6. sinA sin(60 – A) sin(60 + A) = ¼ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃+1
2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃−1
sin3A
SUM OR DIFFERENCE INTO PRODUCT
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐷 = 2 sin 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐷 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2
5
Q18. Express as product:
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛12𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 6. 𝑠𝑖𝑛38° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛22°
2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 7. 𝑐𝑜𝑠100° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠20°
3. 𝑐𝑜𝑠12𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜃 8. 𝑐𝑜𝑠50° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠10°
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑠12𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 9. 𝑠𝑖𝑛23° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛37°
5. 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃
Q19. Prove
1. cos55 + cos65 + cos175 = 0 3. cos 80 + cos 40 – cos20 = 0
2. sin50 – sin70 +sin10 = 0 4. cos20 + cos100 + cos140 = 0
3𝜋 3𝜋
5. cos ( + 𝑥) − cos ( − 𝑥) = −√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
4 4
Q20. Prove that
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝐴
1. = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 4. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴+2𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴
2. = 𝑐𝑜𝑡8𝐴 5. =
𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+2𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴
3. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 6. = 𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝐴
7. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛6𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝐴
𝐴+𝐵
Q21. If cosA + cosB = ½ and sinA + sinB =1/4, prove that tan( ) = 1/2.
2
𝐴+𝐵
Q22. If cosecA + secA = cosecB + secB, prove that tanA tanB = cot( )
2
Q23. Prove that
𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴
1. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 3. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛11𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝐴
2. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛8𝐴 4. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠11𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝐴
. Q24. Prove
𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
1. = − 2. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛17𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠10𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
6
3. 𝑐𝑜𝑡4𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥)
4. sinx+sin3x+sin5x+sin7x=4cosxcos2xsin4x
5. 1+cos2x+cos4x+cos6x=4cosxcos2xcos3x
6. (sin3x+sinx)sinx+(cos3x-cosx)cosx=0
𝜃 9𝜃 5𝜃
7. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛
2
𝜋 2𝜋
8. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝐴 + 3 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝐴 − 3
)=0
𝛼−𝛽
9. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽)2 + (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽)2 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( )
2
2 𝛼−𝛽
10.(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽)2 + (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽)2 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2
Q25.
tan(𝐴+𝐵) 𝜆+1
1. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 = 𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 =
tan(𝐴−𝐵) 𝜆−1
𝑚+𝑛
2. If 𝑚𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃 + 2𝛼), 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 tan(𝜃 + 𝛼) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
𝑚−𝑛
MULTIPLE ANGLE FORMULA
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
sin2𝜃 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
cos2𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃 − 1 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
tan2𝜃 =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
Q26. Prove that
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
1. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 8. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
2. = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 9. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜋 𝜃
3. = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 10. = cot ( − )
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 4 2
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜃
4. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 11.√2 + √2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑐0𝑠𝜃 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝜋
5. = tan ( − 𝜃) 12.√2 + √2 + √2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜃 =
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 4
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜋 𝜃
6. = tan( − ) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 4 2
𝑠𝑒𝑐8𝜃−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛8𝜃
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 13. =
7. √ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐4𝜃−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
Q27. Prove that
7
2𝜋 2𝜋 3
1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝐴 + ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝐴 − )=
3 3 2
𝜋 𝜋 3
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝐴 + ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝐴 − ) =
3 3 2
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 1
3. (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 )=
8 8 8 8 8
Q28. Prove that
𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥−2𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝑥 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
3. = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
Q29.
1. If sinA = 3/5, where 0<A<90°, find the values of sin2A, cos2A, tan2A and sin4A.
1 1 𝜋
2. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = , 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 = . 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝛼 + 2𝛽 = .
7 √10 4
4
3. If cos 𝜃 = , 𝜃 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃.
5
4 𝜋
4. If sin𝜃 = , 0 < 𝜃 < , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃.
5 2
5. If tanA = 1/7 and tan B= 1/3, show that cos2A = sin4B.
sin 3A = 3sinA – 4 sin 3 A 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝐴 =
3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴− 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝐴
1−3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
cos3A = 4 cos 3 A – 3 cosA
𝜋 𝜋
Q30. Prove that 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 − 6𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 1
9 9
Q31. Prove that
1. tanA + tan(60+A) – tan(60 – A) = 3 tan 3A
2. cotA +cot(60+A) – cot(60 – A) = 3 cot3A
Q32.
1. If sinx = 2/3, find the value of sin3x.
8
2. If cosx = - 2/5, find the value of cos3x.
Q33. Prove that
1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 = 1 − 8 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝑥 = 32 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 − 48𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 + 18𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1
3. 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥 = 16𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 − 20𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 + 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
4. Sin4x = 4 sinx𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
5. Sin5x = 5sinx- 20 sin 3 x + 16 sin 5 x
SUB MULTIPLE ANGLES
𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 = ±√ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = ±√
2 2 2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝐴 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 = ±√
2 2
Q34. Find
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3. 𝑡𝑎𝑛
8 8 8
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Q35. Find 𝑠𝑖𝑛 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛 , when
2 2 2
1. tan x = -4/3, x lies in 2nd quadrant.
2. cosx = -1/3, x lies in 3rd quadrant.
3. sinx = -1/2, x lies in 4th quadrant.
Q36. If cosx = -3/5, x lies in 3rd quadrant, find the values of cos
𝑥 𝑥
, 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥.
2 2
Q37. If cosx = -3/5, x lies in 2nd quadrant. Find the values of sin2x and
𝑥
sin .
2
9
√5
Q38. If sin x = , x lies in 2nd quadrant. Find the values of
3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛 .
2 2 2
Q39. If 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are distinct roots of 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐. Prove that
2𝑎𝑏 𝑎 2 −𝑏2
[Link](𝛼 + 𝛽 ) = 2. cos(𝛼 + 𝛽 ) =
𝑎 2 +𝑏2 𝑎 2 +𝑏2
Q40. Prove that
√5−1 √5+1
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛18° = 3. cos 36° =
4 4
10+2√5 √10−2√5
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠18° = √ 4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛36° =
16 4
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION
Q41. Find the general solutions of the following equations:
1
i. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = iv. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = √2
2
√3 v. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = −1/√3
ii. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = −
2 vi. √3𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 2
iii. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = −√2
Q42. Find the general solution of the following equations:
i. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = √3/2 vi. 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
1 vii. tan2x tanx = 1
ii. 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 =
2
viii. tan 𝑚𝑥 + cot 𝑛𝑥 = 0
iii. 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
ix. sin 2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0
iv. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
x. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
v. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡2𝑥 = 0
xi. 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 = 0
10
Q43. Solve the following equations:
i. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 1/4
ii. 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2 = 0
iii. 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1 = 0
iv. 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 8𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1 = 0
v. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + (1 − √3)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − √3 = 0
vi. 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 2√3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 0
vii. 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
Q44. Solve the following equations:
1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 = 0
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 0
3. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
1
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 =
4
5. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
6. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 = 0
7. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 = 0
8. 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 2
9. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝑥 = 0
10. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 = 0
Q45. Solve the following equations:
1. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 = 0
2. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥
11
3. 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥
Q46. Solve the following equations:
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = √2
2. √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1
3. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 1
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
5. (√3 − 1)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + (√3 + 1)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 2
6. √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1
7. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = √3
Q47. Solve the following equations:
1. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 2
2. 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥 + 1 = 0
4. 5𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 7𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 6 = 0
5. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥