GenMath LP Week 6
GenMath LP Week 6
Department of Education
Region IX Zamboanga Peninsula
Division of Zamboanga del Sur
BOBUAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bobuan, Bayog, Zamboanga del Sur
I. Introductory Concept
( ) (( ) )
−3 x−3 x−7 x−3
sides with 1
x−7
=
1 3
=27 x−3 ( 3−1 ) =( 3 3 )
common bases. 3 3 −1 7
x+
3 3 x−3
27 =27 3
−x+7
=3
3 x−9
( 13 ) =( 13 )
2. Simplify the x−7 −3 x+ 9
()
−x
x+1 1 ( 5) .
Example 2. Solve the exponential ineqaulity 0.2 >
5
Steps Solution using base b=5 1
Solution using base b=
5
Write both
1. Write both sides Write both
( ) (5)
−x
x+1 1 sides 1/5 as
()
with common 0.2 > sides 5 as
x+1 1
−x
base.
bases. 5 base. 0.2 > (5)
5
( 15 ) >( 15 ) (5)
x+1 −x
2. Simplify the
( ) ( ) ( ) 0< b<1
x+1 −x −1
1 1 1
exponents. >
x +1 −1 5 5 5
(5¿¿−1) > (5 ) ⋅5 ¿
( 15 ) >( 15 )
x+1 −x+(−1)
3. Apply the −x−1 x
property b> 1 or 5 ¿ 5 ⋅5
0< b<1. b> 1
−x−1 x+1
¿5 5 x +1<−x−1
4. Find the value −x−1> x +1
of x by x + x<−1−1
simplifying the
−x−x >1+1
2 x<−2
equation. −2 x> 2
−2 x 2 2 x −2
> <
−2 −2 2 2
ACTIVITY 1: Value of x
ACTIVITY 1.1 Match the equations/inequalities in Set A to its corresponding value of x in Set B
by writing the letter on the space provided before each number.
Set A Set B
5 x
_______ 1. 4 =4 A. x=7
_______ 2. x
7 =49 B. x <4
x
_______ 3. 64 <4 C. x=2
−x
_______ 4. 8> 2 D. x >3
RO_General Mathematics_Grade 11_Q1_LP 6
2
1 1
_______ 5. ≤ E. x=5
5 5x
F. x >−3
G. x≤1
ACTIVITY 1.2 Write TRUE if the statement is correct, write FALSE if it is incorrect.
_______ 1. The equation 6 2 x+1=6 2 x has the same base.
_______ 2. If 5 x =625, therefore x=5 .
_______ 3. In the inequality 39 <3−3 x , to find the value of x it is necessary to flip the inequality
symbol.
2
_______ 4. 2 is the common base in the inequality 8 x > 4 , where x > .
3
1
_______ 5. can be used as common base in solving ( 0.2 ) x−1 =( 0.04 )3− x.
5
ACTIVITY 1.3: Solve for x in the following exponential equations and inequalities.
() ()
2 x−1 x+4
1 1 x−2
1. 3 x =34 4. 2>16 x 7. 49= 10. −27 ≤0
7 3
2. 22 x +4=83 5. 9< 3x+3 8. 5−4 <625 x+3
() () ( )
3 x+4 x+ 3
() ( )
x−1 x
3 27 2 x−1 1 2 5 5
3. = 6. ( 0.25 ) ≤ 9. ≥ 2
2 8 2 4 2
Lesson 2. Representing an Exponential Function through its: (a) table of values,
(b) graph, and (c) equation
This lesson will show you how to find the equal differences in domain, the common ratio
of the range, plotting of points, sketching the graph and writing the equation of exponential
functions.
Example 1
The common difference of
Representing exponential function through its
the domain is 1.
(a) table of values
First equal differences: 1 1 1 1
x -2 -1 0 1 2
1 1
f (x) 9 3 1
3 9
1
The common ratio in y is .
1 1 1 1 3
Common ratio:
3 3 3 3
(b) Graph
Plot and connect
the points in the
Cartesian
coordinate plane.
()
x
1
f (x)= exponent
3
common ratio
The exponential equation
has a variable exponent.
Example 2
In this example, you will learn how to find the common ratio, illustrate the graph and
formulate the equation of an exponential function.
x −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3
−1 −1 −1
f (x) −1 −2 −4 −8
8 4 2
(b) graph
( 2, - 4 )
( 3, - 8 )
(c) equation
Note: The variable in
an exponential function
RO_General Mathematics_Grade 11_Q1_LP 6 can be seen in the
exponent. 4
x
f ( x )=−2 exponent
Note: common ratio
1. If a is negative and b > 1, the
graph is falling to the right;
and
2. If a is negative and 0 < b < 1, (negative sign) the graph is falling to the right.
the graph is falling to the left.
ACTIVITY 2.1: Complete the table using the given function and find the common ratio.
1. f (x)=−(3 x )
x −2 −1 0 1 2
f (x)
()
x
1
2. f (x)=
2
x −2 −1 0 1 2
f (x)
()
x
1
ACTIVITY 2.3. Construct table of values using f (x)=− and the integral value of x is
3
ranging from negative 3 to positive three. Then find the following
a. Equal first differences of x
b. Common ratio of y
()
x
1
c. Graph of f (x)=−
3
()
x
1
f (x)=−
3
x
f (x)
Example 1
Finding the domain and range of y=2x .
x
f ( x)=2
RO_General Mathematics_Grade 11_Q1_LP 6
6
Range
Example 2
Finding the domain and range of y=−2(2x )−1.
Range
f (x)=−2(2 x)−1
Example 3
()
x
1
Find the domain and range of y= −4 .
3
Example 4
Example 5
()
x
1 2 1
Find the domain and range of y= − .
2 3 4
The given function is in the form of f (x)=a(b x )+ c ,
1
where a= and the graph is rapidly rising to the left
2
because the value of b is greater than zero but less than
1.
ACTIVITY 3.1: Let’s test your understanding. Find the domain and
range of the following functions. Write your answers on your
answer sheet.
ACTIVITY 3.2: Answer the following questions. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which is the domain of the exponential function y=2x +5?
a. {x∨ x ∈ R } b. {x∨ x>5 } c. {x∨ x<5 } d. {x∨ x=2}
x
2. Which of these is the range of the exponential function y=−(3 )−5 ?
a. { y∨ y ∈ R } b. { y∨ y >−5 } c. { y∨ y ←5 } d. { y∨ y=−5 }
( 14 ) +3
x
3. Give the domain and range of the equation y= .
Activity 3.3. Unleash your skills in finding the domain and range of the
following functions. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
1. y=−(2 x )+3
Domain:___________________ Range: ___________________
x
2. y=2(3 )−2
Domain:___________________ Range: ___________________
x
3. y=−3(3 )+1
Domain:___________________ Range: ___________________
( 12 ) − 14
x
4. y=2
Example 1
Finding the intercepts, asymptote and zeroes of the following functions:
1. y=2x
() ()
x x x x
y=2 1 y=−(2 ) 1
y= y=−
( 12 )
x
2. y= x y 2 x y 2
-5 1/32 x y -5 -1/32 x y
3. y=− ( 2x ) -4 1/16 -5 32 -4 -1/16 -5 -32
-3 1/8 -4 16 -3 -1/8 -4 -16
()
x
1
4. y=− -2 ¼ -3 8 -2 -1/4 -3 -8
2
-1 ½ -2 4 -1 -1/2 -2 -4
0 1 -1 2 0 -1 -1 -2
1 2 0 1 1 -2 0 -1
2 4 1 1/2 2 -4 1 -1/2
3 8 2 1/4 3 -8 2 -1/4
4 16 3 1/8 4 -16 3 -1/8
4 1/32 4 -1/32
()
x
1
y= x
2 y=2
y- intercept(0 ,−1)
asymptote
y=0 or x-axis
()
x
1
y=−
2 y=−(2 )
x
()
x
1 11
and c , so the y-intercept of the function y=2x and y= is (0,1)
2
Note: The graphs
move closer to the
asymptote.
Example 2
Finding the intercepts, asymptote and zeros of y=4 (2x )−1.
x
x y y=4 (2 )−1
-5 -7/8
a=4
-4 -3/4
-3 -1/2 b=2
-2 0
c=−1 x
y=4 (2 )−1
-1 1
0 3
1 7
2 15
3 31 y- intercept
4 63 (0,3)
5 127
x- intercept
(2,0)
asymptote
y=−1
asymptote
y=1
x-axis
By observing the graph of y=4 (2x )+ 1, it will never intersect the x-axis,
therefore, this function has no zeroes and no x-intercept.
Using algebraic method, you will see that there is no zero in the function
x
y=4 (2 )+ 1.
x
Let y=0 0=4 (2 )+1
−1 x
Find the value of x =2
4
Simplify −( 2−1) =2 x
In this case it is impossible to find the
value of x .
The y-intercept is equal to the sum of a and c while the
asymptote
RO_General is y=c .
Mathematics_Grade 11_Q1_LP 6
y-intercept : y=a+c asymptote : y=c 13
y=4+1 y=1
In this activity you will learn how to find intercept, zeros
and asymptote of f (x)=a(b x )+ c , where a is less than 0.
Let’s take a look at the exponential function in form
x
f (x)=a(b )+ c , where a is negative and 0< b<1.
Example 4
()
x
1
Finding the intercepts, asymptote and zero of y=−2 +1.
2
y=1 asymptote
x y
-3 -31
-2 -15
-1 -3 (1,0)
x- intercept
0 -1 (0,-1)
1 0 y- intercept
2 1/2
3 3/4
4 7/8
5 15/16
()
x
1
y=−2 +1
2
()
x
1
The function y=−2 +1 has a negative value for a
2
so the graph is falling down to the left.
()
x
1
By observing the graph of y=−2 +1, it will never
2
intersect the green line y=1 , so the asymptote is y=1.
To find x-intercept let y=0 To find y-intercept
()
x
RO_General Mathematics_Grade 11_Q1_LP
1 6
x-intercept : y=−2 +1 y-intercept : y=a+c 14
2
0=−2 ( ) +1
x
1
y=−2+ 1
2
ACTIVITY 4: Asymptote, Intercepts and Zero
ACTIVITY 4.1
Are you ready? Let’s test your understanding. Find the
intercepts, asymptote and zero of the following functions.
1. f (x)=4 x
x- intercept: ___________
y- intercept: ___________
asymptote: ___________
zero of function: _______
()
x
1
2. f (x)= +2
4
x- intercept: ___________
y- intercept: ___________
asymptote: ___________
zero of function: _______
3. f (x)=−(3 x )−1
x- intercept: ___________
y- intercept: ___________
asymptote: ___________
zero of function: _______
Good Job!
ACTIVITY 4.2
()
x
1
5. f (x)=2 +2
2
ACTIVITY 4.3
( 25 )
x
1. f (x)=
2. f (x)=−( ) −2
x
1
3
3. f ( x )=−3 ( 32x )−24
x
4. f ( x)=−(3
RO_General )+5
Mathematics_Grade 11_Q1_LP 6
16
()
x
3
5. f (x)=4 −6
2
IV. Reflection
2. What part or lesson/s in this learning packet did you enjoy the most?
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
V. Answer key
Activity 1.1
1. E 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. G
Activity 1.2
1. FALSE 2. FALSE 3. FALSE 4. TRUE [Link]
Activity 1.3
−1 −1 −1
1. x=4 3. x= 5. x >−1 7. x= 9. x=
2 2 2
5 1 1
2. x= 4. x < 6. x ≤ 1 8. x >−4 10. x ≥
2 2.1
Activity 4 2
()
x
1
1. f ( x )=−3
x
2. f ( X )=
2
x −2 −1 0 1 2 x −2 −1 0 1 2
−1 −1 1 1
f (x) −1 −3 −9 f (x) 4 2 1
9 3 2 4
1
Common ratio: 3 Common ratio:
2
ACTIVITY 2.2
()
x
1
x f (x)=
f (x)=−3 2
()
x
1
Equation: f (x)=−
3
x −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3
−1 −1 −1
f (x) −27 −9 −3 −1
3 9 27
a) First equal differences: 1
b) Common ratio: 1/3
Activity 3.1
1. Domain: {x∨ x ∈ R } Range: { y∨ y >0 }
2. Domain: {x∨ x ∈ R } Range: { y∨ y >0 }
3. Domain: {x∨ x ∈ R } Range: { y∨ y <0 }
4. Domain: {x∨ x ∈ R } Range: { y∨ y >0 }
5. Domain: {x∨ x ∈ R } Range: { y∨ y <0 }
Activity 3.2
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
Activity 3.3
1. Domain: {x∨ x ∈ R } Range: { y∨ y <3 }
RO_General Mathematics_Grade 11_Q1_LP 6
18
2. Domain: {x∨ x ∈ R } Range: { y∨ y >−2 }
3. Domain: {x∨ x ∈ R } Range: { y∨ y <1 }
() ()
x x
1 1
2. f (x)= +2 4. f (x)=2 +2
4 2
x-intercept: NONE x-intercept: (−1 , 0)
y-intercept: (0 , 3) y-intercept: (0 ,−2)
asymptote: y=2 asymptote: y=−4
Zero of function: NONE Zero of function: −1
Activity 4.2
Function x-int. Valu Value y-int. Asymptote Zero
e of a of c ( 0 , a+ c ) ( y=c ) of
f (x)
y=0 or x-
1. f (x)=4 x None 1 0 (0 , 1) None
axis
2. f (x)=3x +1 None 1 1 (0 , 2) y=1 None
x
3. f (x)=2(4 )−8 (1 , 0) 2 -8 (0 ,−6) y=−8 1
x
4. f (x)=−(5 )+25 (2 , 0) -1 25 (0 , 24) y=25 2
()
x
1
5. f (x)=2 +2 (0 , 0) 2 2 (0 , 4 ) y=2 0
2
Activity 4.3
Function x-intercept y-intercept Asymptote ( y=c) Zero of f (x)
(0 , a+ c)
()
x
2
1. f (x)= None (0 , 1) y=0 None
5
2. f (x)=−( ) −2
x
1
None (0 ,−3) y=−2 None
3
3. f ( x )=−3
RO_General ( 32 )−24 x
Mathematics_Grade (3 ),0 6
11_Q1_LP
5
(0 ,−27) y=−24
3
5
19
4. f ( x)=−(3 x )+5 None (0 , 4 ) y=5 None
()
x
3
5. f (x)=4 −6 (1 , 0) (0 ,−2) y=−6 1
2
VI. References
Aseoche Jr., Pablo D. and Bernabe, Julieta G., (2000). Integrated Mathematics for Fourth
Year, JTW Puclication.
Bacani, Jerico B. and Soriano, Jeffrey M., (2017) General Mathematics for Grade 11,
Ephisians Publishing Inc.
DepEd (2016). General Mathematics Learners Material First Edition. Department of
Education.
Dilao, Soldead J., et al. (2009). Advance Algebra, Trigonometry and Statistics Textbook
for Fourth Year Revised Edition, SD Puclication Inc.
Orence, Orlando A. (2016) RBS General Mathematics First Edition, RBS Inc.