//Count the len of the string or word.

Input : gelly
Output: 5
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char str[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len = strlen(str);
printf("Length of the string is %d",len);

return 0;
}

//C program to copy one string to another string

Input : love
Output: love

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main()
{
char arr1[MAX_SIZE];
char arr2[MAX_SIZE];
int c=0,i;
fgets(arr1,MAX_SIZE,stdin);
for(i=0;arr1[i] !='\0' ; i++){
arr2[i] = arr1[i];
}
arr2[i] ='\0';
 printf("%s", arr2);
}

//concatenate two strings

Input : hi + hello
Output: hihello

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main()
{
char arr1[MAX_SIZE];
char arr2[MAX_SIZE];
char arr3[MAX_SIZE];
int c=0,i,j,k;
fgets(arr1,MAX_SIZE,stdin);
fgets(arr2,MAX_SIZE,stdin);
for(i =0 ; arr1[i] != '\0' ; i++){
arr3[i] = arr1[i];

}
for(j= i-1,k=0 ; arr2[j] != '\0',arr2[k] != '\0' ;j++,k++){
arr3[j] = arr2[k];
}
printf("%s", arr3);
// printf("%s",strcat(arr1,arr2));

}
/compare the string(correct way)

Input : gelly gelly

Output: 0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main() {
char arr1[MAX_SIZE];
char arr2[MAX_SIZE];

fgets(arr1, MAX_SIZE, stdin);

fgets(arr2, MAX_SIZE, stdin);

if (arr1[strlen(arr1) - 1] == '\n')
arr1[strlen(arr1) - 1] = '\0';
if (arr2[strlen(arr2) - 1] == '\n')
arr2[strlen(arr2) - 1] = '\0';
printf("%d", strcmp(arr1, arr2));
return 0;
}
Another approach
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main() {
char arr1[MAX_SIZE];
char arr2[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",arr1);
scanf(" %[^\n]",arr2);
int res = strcmp(arr1,arr2);
printf("%d ",res);
 return 0;
}

Reversing a String…​
Input : i am chellam
Output: chellam am i

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{ char str[100];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len = strlen(str);
printf("%d\n",len);
int word_index[50];
int index=1;
word_index[0]=0;
char ch = ' ';
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ if(str[i] == ch){
​ word_index[index]=i+1;
​ index++;
​ }
}
for(int i=index-1; i>=0; i--){
​ for(int j=word_index[i]; j<len; j++){
​ if(str[j] != ch)
​ printf("%c",str[j]);
​ else
​ break;
​ }
​ printf(" ");
 }
}

//convert lower or upper

Input : gelly
Output: GELLY
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {
char arr1[MAX_SIZE];
char arr2[MAX_SIZE];
fgets(arr1, MAX_SIZE, stdin);
fgets(arr2, MAX_SIZE, stdin);
for(int i=0 ;arr1[i] != '\0'; i++){
// printf("%c",tolower(arr1[i]));
printf("%c",toupper(arr1[i]));
}
}

//print string as togglecase

Input : GeLLy
Output: gEllY
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[MAX_SIZE];
 scanf(" %[^\n]", str1);
int len = strlen(str1);
int word_index[MAX_SIZE];
word_index[0]= 0;
int index= 1;
char ch = ' ';
for( int i=0 ; i< len ; i++){
if(str1 [i] == ch){
word_index[index] = i+1;
index++;
}
}

for(int i= index-1; i>=0 ;i--){

for( int j=word_index[i] ; j<len ; j++){
if(str1[j] != ch){
printf("%c", str1[j]);
}
else
break;
}
if(i!=0)
printf(" ");
}

// Palindrome of a string
Input : MOM
Output: MOM ​
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
char str[100];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len = strlen(str);
char rev[100];
int index=0;
for(int i=len-1;i>=0; i--){
​ rev[index]=str[i];
​ index++;
}
int res = strcmp(str,rev);
if(res==0){
​ printf("Palindrome");
}
else{
​ printf("Not a Palindrome");
}
}

// Find first occurrence index of the character

Input : gelly l
Output: index:2
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE];
fgets(str,MAX_SIZE,stdin);
char search = getchar();
int len = strlen(str);
int index=-1;
for(int i=0; i< len ; i++){
if(str [i] == search){
index=i;
break;
}
}
if( index == -1){
printf(" character not found");
}
else{
printf("%c found at %d", search,index);

}
}

// Find last occurrence index of the character

Input : gelly l
Output: index :3
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main()
{
 char str[MAX_SIZE];
fgets(str,MAX_SIZE,stdin);
char search = getchar();
int len = strlen(str);
int index=-1;
for(int i=len-1; i>=0; i--){
if(str [i] == search){
index=i;
break;
}
}
if( index == -1){
printf(" character not found");
}
else{
printf("%c found at %d", search,index);

}
}

// Find all occurrences of a char

Input : gelly l
Output: index: 2 3
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE];
fgets(str,MAX_SIZE,stdin);
 char search = getchar();
int len = strlen(str);
int index=-1;
for(int i=0; i< len; i++){
if(str [i] == search){
index= i;
printf("%c found at %d", search,index);
printf("\n");

}
}
if( index == -1){
printf(" character not found");
}
}

//Count all occurrences

Input : gelly l
Output: 2
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE];
fgets(str,MAX_SIZE,stdin);
char search = getchar();
int len = strlen(str);
int c=0;
for(int i=0; i< len-1; i++){
if(str [i] == search){
 c++;
}
}
printf("%d", c);
}

//find frequency
Input : gelly
Output: idhu ungaluke therui..ha ha haa
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
​ char arr[100];
​ int freq[100];
​ scanf(" %[^\n]",&arr);
​ int len = strlen(arr);
​ for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ freq[i]= -1;
​ }
​ for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ int count=1;
​ for(int j=i+1; j<len; j++){
​if(arr[i]==arr[j]){
​ count++;
​ freq[j]=0;
​}
​ }
​ if(freq[i]!=0){
​freq[i]=count;
​ }
​ }
​ for(int i=0 ; i<len ;i++){
​ printf("%d ",freq[i]);
​ }
​ printf("\n");
​ for(int i=0; i<len ;i++){
​ if(freq[i]!=0 && arr[i] != ' ')
​ printf("% c occured %d times \n",arr[i],freq[i]);
​ }
​ return 0;
}

//find high frequency

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() {
​ char arr[100];
​ int freq[100];
​ int i;
​ int index=0;
​ scanf(" %[^\n]",arr);
​ int len = strlen(arr);
​ for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ freq[i]= -1;
​ }
​ for( i=0; i<len; i++){
​ int count=1;
​ for(int j=i+1; j<len; j++){
​if(arr[i]==arr[j]){
​ count++;
​ freq[j]=0;
​}
 ​ }
​ if(freq[i]!=0){
​freq[i]=count;
​ }
​ }
​ for( i=0 ; i<len ;i++){
​ printf("%d ",freq[i]);
​ }
​ printf("\n");
​ for(i=0; i<len ;i++){
​ if(freq[i]!=0 && arr[i] != ' ')
​ printf("%c occured %d times \n",arr[i],freq[i]);
​ }
​ int max = freq[0];
​ for( i=0 ;i< len ; i++){
​ if(freq[i] > max){
​ max= freq[i];
​ index=i;
​ }
​ }
​ printf("%c occurs max times - %d", arr[index], max);
​ return 0;
}

//delete first occurrance

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
scanf( " %[^\n]",str);
 int len= strlen( str);
char letter;
scanf(" %c",&letter);
printf("%c\n",letter);
int index=-1;
for( int i =0 ; i< len ; i++){
if( str[i] == letter ){
index =i;
break;
}
}
if (index != -1){
for( int j =0 ; j< len ; j++){
if (index == j){
continue;
}
else
printf("%c",str[j]);
}

}
else
printf("letter not found");
}

// delete last occurrence

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
 scanf( " %[^\n]",str);
int len= strlen( str);
char letter;
scanf(" %c",&letter);
printf("%c\n",letter);
int index=-1;
for( int i =len-1 ; i>=0 ; i--){
if( str[i] == letter ){
index =i;
break;
}
}
if (index != -1){
for( int j =0 ; j <len ; j++){
if (index == j){
continue;
}
else
printf("%c",str[j]);
}

}
else
printf("letter not found");

//delete all occurrences of a character

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum string size
int main()
{
 char str[MAX_SIZE];
char word;
scanf(" %[^\n]", str);
scanf(" %c", &word);
int len = strlen(str);
int l;
for( int i=0 ;i<len ; i++){
if(str[i] == word){
int k = i;
for( int j=k; j < len-1 ; j++){
str[j] =str [j+1];

}
len--;
i--;

}
}
for( l=0 ; l< len ; l++){
printf("%c",str[l]);

}
}

//delete the duplicates

Input : gelly
Output: gely

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
​ char arr[100];
​ int freq[100];
​ scanf(" %[^\n]",&arr);
​ int len = strlen(arr);
​ for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ freq[i]= -1;
​ }
​ for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ int count=1;
​ for(int j=i+1; j<len; j++){
​if(arr[i]==arr[j]){
​ count++;
​ freq[j]=0;
​}
​ }
​ if(freq[i]!=0){
​freq[i]=count;
​ }
​ }
​ for(int i=0 ; i<len ;i++){
​ printf("%d ",freq[i]);
​ }
​ printf("\n");
​ for(int i=0; i<len ;i++){
​ if(freq[i] != 0 && arr[i] != ' ')
​ printf("%c", arr[i]);
​
​ }
​ return 0;
}

//replace the first occurrence

Input : [Link] . y (old - . ) (new - ! )
Output: g!ell.y
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
char old;
char neww;
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len = strlen(str);
scanf(" %c", &old);
scanf(" %c", &neww);
for( int i=0 ; i< len ; i++){
if( str [i] == old){
str[i] = neww;
break;
}
}
printf("%s",str);
}

//replace the last occurrence

Input : [Link] . y (old - . ) (new - ! )
Output: [Link]!y

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
 char old;
char neww;
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len = strlen(str);
scanf(" %c", &old);
scanf(" %c", &neww);
for( int i=len-1 ; i>=0 ; i--){
if( str [i] == old){
str[i] = neww;
break;
}
}
printf("%s",str);
}
//replace the last occurrence
Input : [Link] . y (old - . ) (new - ! )
Output: g!ell!y

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
char old;
char neww;
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len = strlen(str);
scanf(" %c", &old);
scanf(" %c", &neww);
for( int i=0; i< len ; i++){
if( str [i] == old){
 str[i] = neww;

}
}
printf("%s",str);
}

//Trim leading white space

Input : hiii
Output: hii
// Trim trailing white space
Input : hiii .
Output: hii
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len= strlen(str);
int end = len-1;
while(str[end]==' '){
end--;
}
int start =0;
while(str[start]==' '){
start++;
}
printf("\"");
for(int i=start; i<=end; i++){
 printf("%c",str[i]);
}
printf("\"");

// finding the all occurance of a word in a string

// find first and last found also

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str1);
char str2[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str2);
int len = strlen(str1);
int len2 = strlen(str2);
str2[len2]='\0';
int word_index[MAX_SIZE];
word_index[0]=0;
int index=1;
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
if(str1[i]==' '){
word_index[index]=i+1;
index++;
}
}
for(int i=0; i<index; i++){
​ printf("%d ",word_index[i]);
}
printf("\n");
int occurance_arr[MAX_SIZE];
int occurance_index=0;
for(int i=0; i<index; i++){
int start=word_index[i];
int flag=0;
int k=0;
int word_end=0;
for(int j=word_index[i]; j<start+len2; j++){
if(str1[j]!=str2[k]){
​ flag=1;
​ break;
}
if(j==(start+len2-1)){
if((str1[j+1]==' ')||(str1[j+1]=='\0')){
​ word_end=1;
}
}
k++;
}
if((flag==0)&&(word_end==1)){
occurance_arr[occurance_index]=word_index[i];
occurance_index++;
}
}
if(occurance_index==0){
​ printf("Word Not Found");
}
else{
for( int i=0 ; i< occurance_index ; i++){
​ printf("%d ", occurance_arr[i]);
}
}
}

/// Removal of first and last and all occurrence of a word in a string​

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str1);
char str2[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str2);
int len = strlen(str1);
int len2 = strlen(str2);
str1[len]=' ';
str1[len+1]='\0';
str2[len2]='\0';
int word_index[MAX_SIZE];
word_index[0]=0;
int index=1;
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
if(str1[i]==' '){
word_index[index]=i+1;
index++;
}
}
int occurance_arr[MAX_SIZE];
int occurance_index=0;
 for(int i=0; i<index; i++){
int start=word_index[i];
int flag=0;
int k=0;
int word_end=0;
for(int j=word_index[i]; j<start+len2; j++){
if(str1[j]!=str2[k]){
​ flag=1;
​ break;
}
if(j==(start+len2-1)){
if((str1[j+1]==' ')||(str1[j+1]=='\0')){
​ word_end=1;
}
}
k++;
}
if((flag==0)&&(word_end==1)){
occurance_arr[occurance_index]=word_index[i];
occurance_index++;
}
}
for(int i=0; i<occurance_index; i++){
​ printf("%d ",occurance_arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
if(occurance_index==0){
​ printf("Word Not Found");
}
else{
printf("\nRemoval of First Occurance:\n");
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ if(i==occurance_arr[0]){
​ i=i+len2;
​ }
​ else{
​ printf("%c",str1[i]);
​ }
}
printf("\nRemoval of last Occurance:\n");
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ if(i==occurance_arr[occurance_index-1]){
​ i=i+len2;
​ }
​ else{
​ printf("%c",str1[i]);
​ }
}
printf("\nRemoval of all Occurance:\n");
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ int flag=0;
​ for(int j=0; j<occurance_index; j++){
​ if(i==occurance_arr[j]){
​ i=i+len2;
​ flag=1;
​ break;
​ }
​ }
​ if(flag==0)
​ printf("%c",str1[i]);
}
}
}
//To print lowercase in uppercase and viceversa
Input: HeLlo Iam
Output: hElLO iAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len=strlen(str);
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
​ if(str[i] >= 'a' && str[i]<='z'){
​ printf("%c",toupper(str[i]));
​ }
​ else if(str[i] >= 'A' && str[i]<='Z'){
​ printf("%c",tolower(str[i]));
​ }
​ else{
​ printf("%c",str[i]);
​ }
}
}

/// Anagram
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str1);
int len1 = strlen(str1);
char str2[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str2);
int len2 = strlen(str2);
if(len1!=len2){
​ printf("This is Not an Anagram");
}
else{
​ for(int i=0; i<len1; i++){
​ str1[i] = tolower(str1[i]);
​ str2[i] = tolower(str1[i]);
​ }
​ for(int i=0; i<len1; i++){
​ for(int j=i+1; j<len1; j++){
​ if(str1[i]>str1[j]){
​ char a = str1[i];
​ str1[i] = str1[j];
​ str1[j] = a;
​ }
​ if(str2[i]>str2[j]){
​ char a = str2[i];
​ str2[i] = str2[j];
​ str2[j] = a;
​ }
​ }
​ }
​ int res = strcmp(str1,str2);
​ if(res==0){
 ​ printf("Its a Anagram");
​ }
​ else{
​ printf("Not a Anagram");
​ }

}
}​
​
// removal of irrelevant spaces in a String…​

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE];
scanf(" %[^\n]",str);
int len = strlen(str);
/// trimming and trailing the spaces
int start =0;
while(str[start]==' '){
​ start++;
}
int end = len-1;
while(str[end]==' '||str[end]=='\n'){
​ end--;
}
///print the string by removing extra spaces
printf("\"");
for(int i=start; i<=end; i++){
​ if(str[i]!=' '){
 ​ printf("%c",str[i]);
​ }
​ else{
​ printf(" ");
​ int temp = i;
​ while(str[temp]==' '){
​ temp++;
​ }
​ i=temp-1;
​ }
}
printf("\"");
}