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McGill Math

Foster Teng aspires to become a mathematics researcher, focusing on developing theories and understanding physical laws through mathematics. His experiences include deriving partial differential equations in a General Relativity project, studying geodesic trajectories, and visualizing algebraic structures during a summer research project. He aims to pursue a PhD at McGill University, collaborating with faculty on variational problems and algebraic geometry, ultimately contributing to theoretical physics through abstract mathematical proofs.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views2 pages

McGill Math

Foster Teng aspires to become a mathematics researcher, focusing on developing theories and understanding physical laws through mathematics. His experiences include deriving partial differential equations in a General Relativity project, studying geodesic trajectories, and visualizing algebraic structures during a summer research project. He aims to pursue a PhD at McGill University, collaborating with faculty on variational problems and algebraic geometry, ultimately contributing to theoretical physics through abstract mathematical proofs.

Uploaded by

flyinsky1206
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Personal Statement

Foster (Yun-Fei) Teng

My name is Foster (Yun Fei). I want to become a researcher in mathematics. I hope to one
day develop my own theory, starting from basic definitions, forming conjectures, stating
theorems, and proving them in a logically precise way. My interest in mathematics began
when I tried to understand physical laws rigorously, which motivated me to take more
specialist courses in mathematics. Partial differential equations have always given me the
clearest intuition about how physical systems evolve, but over time I have also developed a
strong interest in broader areas of mathematics, as they provide me with more abstract tools
for understanding physics.

I begin with my experience deriving partial differential equations in my General Relativity


course project on the least action principle for the Einstein field equations. We defined the
Einstein-Hilbert action, and I focused on the gravitational part of it to derive the equation in
vacuum. There was no step-by-step derivation available to follow, so I read several
references to carry out the key computations myself, including the Palatini identity and the
Jacobi formula. Via the variational techniques and careful computation, I enjoyed the feeling
of arriving at a result that at first appears unreachable.

During the same semester, I took a reading course supervised by Professor Wenyu Pan on
the topic of geodesic trajectories. Every three weeks, I presented the material of my part to
the group. I began by defining the hyperbolic metric on the upper half plane H², and then
introduced the corresponding notions of hyperbolic length and area. Using what we learned
in the course in Complex Analysis regarding conformal maps of the unit disk, I was able to
describe the automorphism group of H². Under these constructions, I showed that both
length and area are invariant under these conformal transformations. Next, we studied the
concept of the horocycle, and introduced an important class of functions called Busemann
cocycles. I showed that the Busemann cocycle is independent of the choice of geodesic ray,
which allows the function to be well defined on the boundary.

The most interesting part of the course for me was the connection between geometry and
algebra. We defined a Fuchsian group Γ as a discrete subgroup of Aut(H²). I first showed
that the action of Γ on H² is properly discontinuous, then I worked through the construction of
a fundamental domain F(Γ), showing that such a domain always exists. The whole process
introduced me to a way of thinking in which geometry, group action, and surface topology
are closely intertwined.

During the summer, I received an NSERC USRA supervised by Professor Camelia


Karimianpour. The topic of the project was Visualization of Algebraic Structures. Our group
focused on finite groups, and we held regular meetings twice a week. I enjoyed this project
because I have always liked working with visual programming tools such as MATLAB and
Matplotlib, and it gave me the opportunity to apply them in mathematics research.
In this project, I began with cyclic groups, and represented their subgroup structures using
polygons inclosed in a circle, and animated these visualizations into a short video. I also
represented the elements of Zn as vertical lines on a cylinder. In addition to considering the
direct products of Zn, we also compared level sets of functions of two variables defined over
R2 and over Zp ⤫ Zp. These comparisons revealed different types of symmetry depending on
the choice of function. Later, I presented visualizations of the Platonic groups and the
quasidihedral group QD16. It was interesting to see that certain patterns in the same Cayley
diagram correspond to pairs of opposite vertices of a cube and pairs of opposite faces of an
octahedron. I enjoy visualizing these groups, inspired by problems from the Dummit and
Foote textbook. In August, I gave a talk on this project at the undergraduate summer
research seminar. There were still many ideas left to explore, but it was the perfect ending to
my summer.

My undergraduate studies at the University of Toronto have helped me develop a clearer and
more careful way of thinking, and I would like to continue building this at the graduate level
at McGill University. From my course project where I derived the Einstein field equation, I
found the use of variational techniques in deriving partial differential equations very
interesting. Together with my studies in physics, I hope to do research with Prof. Rustum
Choksi, whose work includes variational problems in physical science. Based on the abstract
algebra course I am completing and my interest in mathematical physics, I am also very
interested in doing research with Prof. Brent Pym in algebraic geometry, who studies topics
that connect to mathematical physics. By completing all the core specialist courses in both
mathematics and physics, I believe I have built a strong background for these research
areas, with intuition from both fields.

My long-term goal is to complete a PhD and continue in academia, developing more abstract
mathematical proofs of theoretical physics problems or providing equivalent descriptions.
Such work typically requires deep and broad knowledge of mathematics, and I believe that
McGill University offers an environment where this kind of study is possible. It has strong
research groups across many areas of mathematics, and it also gives me the chance to
attend seminars and research talks given by speakers from around the world. I hope to
continue learning in such an environment, where mathematical ideas are developed
thoroughly and thoughtfully, and I believe that McGill University is an ideal place for me to do
so.

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Common questions

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The representation of the Platonic groups and quasidihedral group QD16 showcased Foster Teng's ability to identify patterns across mathematical topics by highlighting the correspondences between group elements and geometric structures. For example, in Cayley diagrams of these groups, patterns emerged that corresponded to pairs of opposite vertices and faces in three-dimensional solids like cubes and octahedrons . This ability to associate abstract algebraic properties with geometric configurations demonstrates his skill in recognizing and synthesizing patterns across different mathematical domains .

Visualization plays a crucial role in Foster Teng's exploration of algebraic structures, as it enables him to represent complex mathematical concepts in a more intuitive and comprehensible manner. By using visual programming tools like MATLAB and Matplotlib, he creates animations and visual representations, such as using polygons to represent subgroup structures of cyclic groups or visualizing elements of Zn on a cylinder . These visualizations help reveal symmetry and patterns, such as the correspondence between Cayley diagrams of certain groups and geometric shapes like cubes and octahedrons, thus deepening his understanding of algebraic structures .

Foster Teng's interest in partial differential equations (PDEs) is closely related to his understanding of physical systems because PDEs provide a mathematical framework to describe how these systems evolve. His experience deriving these equations in the context of his General Relativity course project helped him understand the application of variational techniques in deriving equations like the Einstein field equation . This understanding allows for a rigorous exploration of physical laws, which aligns with his motivation to study mathematics to understand physics more deeply .

Foster Teng values the interdisciplinary connections between mathematics and physics because they enable a deeper understanding of the underlying principles of physical phenomena through rigorous mathematical approaches. His studies in fields like partial differential equations and variational techniques illustrate the application of advanced mathematical tools to physical contexts, such as in deriving Einstein's field equations . This interdisciplinary approach offers a comprehensive view that allows for innovative insights and solutions to complex theoretical physics problems, highlighting the synergy between mathematical abstraction and physical reality .

Foster Teng's work with cyclic groups facilitated his understanding of their subgroup structures through the use of visual programming tools to depict these substructures graphically. By representing cyclic groups' subgroups using polygons enclosed in a circle, he could visualize and animate the relationships between elements. This approach helped clarify the hierarchical nature of subgroups and their interactions within the group, providing an intuitive grasp of abstract algebraic concepts through visual representation .

Presenting at the undergraduate summer research seminar contributed to Foster Teng's academic development by allowing him to effectively communicate his research findings and ideas to an academic audience. It provided him an opportunity to showcase his work on visualizing algebraic structures, thus honing his presentation skills and ability to explain complex mathematical concepts clearly. This experience also marked the culmination of his summer research, contributing to a comprehensive understanding and dissemination of his work .

Fuchsian groups are significant in Foster Teng's study of hyperbolic geometry because they act as discrete subgroups of the automorphism group of the hyperbolic plane H². By showing that the action of a Fuchsian group on H² is properly discontinuous, Foster was able to work through the construction of a fundamental domain F(Γ), providing insights into how geometry and group actions interact. This exploration illustrates the deep connections between the algebraic properties of groups and geometric structures, revealing how complex topological properties can be understood through group theory .

Foster Teng's experiences in deriving the Einstein field equation embody his meticulous and rigorous approach to research, characterized by a deep engagement with complex problems and the independent pursuit of knowledge. By employing variational techniques and performing detailed computations, he derived the equations from the Einstein-Hilbert action, demonstrating his capability to develop understanding from fundamental principles. His process of reading several references and performing key computations independently highlights his thorough and self-driven research methodology, essential for mathematical investigation .

McGill University is an ideal institution for Foster Teng's mathematical aspirations because it offers a rich academic environment with strong research groups across various areas of mathematics. The opportunity to attend seminars and research talks by international speakers provides exposure to diverse mathematical ideas and fosters in-depth learning. Additionally, McGill's robust environment supports his goal of developing abstract mathematical proofs and descriptions of theoretical physics problems, aligning well with his academic and career objectives .

Foster Teng's reading course on geodesic trajectories enhanced his mathematical perspective by intertwining geometry, group action, and surface topology, enabling him to see the connections between different fields of mathematics. In the course, he explored hyperbolic metrics, invariant properties under conformal transformations, and Busemann cocycles, which are linked to algebraic functions . This interdisciplinary approach allowed him to understand how discrete subgroups like Fuchsian groups act on hyperbolic geometry and led him to appreciate the deep relationship between geometry and algebra .

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