* wedo modulation
for z reasons :-
(l) Antenna
(ii) Multiplexing traditional AM .
S(H-Hm]Coc mplitude
*
modulation
* /Kam(t)1
T-mplitude senstivity
: m(t) =
Am Cos (in fit)
>
-
Ka Am =
↑3 Modulation indes
KaAm
MC1
.: or = I
(1 ).)
Clamical AM -
:
Am....
At
n
me
… …
m T
remelop
· underod
W
( The maximum
amplitude is Ac(1 + M) .
The minimum
amplitude is Ac (1-M)
(6) m(t) = Am cos (zAfmnte
Al
^ ^
frn -ffm f
frn
-
: s(t) =
Ach It K Am Cos(infit)) cos(infct)
S(f) Ack
n ^ n
n N ^
a
'
fro-fe frrefa
-
fetfun fo fruffs
for
-
→
2
fu
The bandwidth the waste
.
of power
:
I
* Carrier Power =
1A
* side band
power 1 =
MAC
A Phasor of AM -
:
a fatfir
π The resultant will
be in
I
fc-fm
.
phase
* MC5) =
8 MLo)
f
B B
( S6
。 SC5)
AE ffe ) t sCfeter )←
誓 [ MCf ye ) tm (fto)
.
= -
s (5)
a
Ack
^ a Ack
·-
AckaM(O)
uppereede el'l
en
n
on
Toner
rede
band
upper id n
se
e
s
'
-fc-BfatB fü-B fu fc + B ∝
(2) Envelope Detector
:
'
-Vo
8f
RsE
GR =
AM N
*discharging
fo Message frequency
when
ig is going down then the discharging shouldn't
the
(Rs+ Vf) < 1 betoo .
slow
Fgung
_
(2) DSB SC : -
Double Siele Band
^
:
-
As mCt) (infct
DSB cos
=
suppressed
Carrier
*
Mco
DSBSC 9f
^
Ac AcM10]
9
-
fa fs
* bandwidth
a
the problem of
we still have
fc fa
XDsp(f) A (MCFtf2) M(f-fc))
: =
+
M2 (f) =
[ (sgn (ftfc)-segn (f-fe))
[M
:
XLsB (f ) =
XDBf1, H
.( f)= Ay ( fefe) rp(fef ) tM
)
f
( -fo
+
fc) se(f-fil-MCF-fc) sgn (f-tc)]
)=
(
on( 5
Xisn ( (MCf+ tto _ +( M
MCf - 5 ) )
∴ + >
mSt) coslinfct]
m ( t) . M( f )
m (t) jegn(f) M(f)
- -
m(t) eIjznfct- >
-j epw Cfifc) M(f if)
-In fut ric
= - 1m (be
j
i
長
have toeither use a
Low Pan Filter at the bendwit of c.
In this we
- Thus to do it we have to make a
sen function.
(3)
,
SSB Single Side Band
--
:
: -
HrCf) =
[[egn Stefc) egu (f-
-
fs))
X LSB (f) =
ULG XDs (5 .
=>
LAc [M(f+ fcls (tafe) M(ffs)sguff-f1)
+
-
M
(f +
f)) eeuitfe)
M
(f-fc) egn (f-fil]
-
Ac [M (f fc) + M(f +Jp]
d m(t) (Os Infct
+
= >
-
A, [D +@] -m IH sin infet
↓
m(H
j egn(f) M(f)
-
>
-> -
mn (t) etizifct >
-
-jegn (f-fr) M(f-fc)
D
M(f+)) squ(ftfe)
ziht)ecieit
-
M(f-f)sq(f-f) +
-Heft
m(t]
X
costznfut)
H.T .
9 mLt] ε
- 900
Hilbert 5
Transform ↓
9X 9
XIsB
十
μ
十
thus
* we cannot have
low
perfect low
pan filter ,
we realised
something like a
pare fitter
.
み .T :
n (t) =
x (t) ④ 2
=
At
c(f) X(f). jegn (f)
= -
(4 Vestige SB :-
'
* It tommits some
part of the USB when we tremmit LSB .
Filter to
design
>
-
easy
very
We have to find the condition to match this
to demodulate
.
final shape in this ,
thus we have a
* S (δ ) = Xoss (f) HCf)
* [M(f- fc) M(f c)] HC8)
f
=
+ +
* AcS (t). cos CrAfct) >
-
A [S(f-fi + S(ftfil
>
AIMIEDUE MCfENUCAt C(H(f f) M(f)u(f+f) + ]
-
+
-
If I
be
equalto 2
(en) ^
fifh fo fctfo
(5.) Quadrature Carries Hüttipleining
)
:
-
↓ los (In fro
m (t) . (Elos
,
X m (infut) + mc (E) in [infst)
→
t
X
mc lt)
σ
sin (2nfct)]
* we have
tapped into
orthogonality for data
.
t r a n s fe r
more
16) Image Fuequency :
-
* When I want to
bring I ,
to an intermediate Fr
Then I
multiply cos((FE) ; but the
frequenc
+5) will
overlap
.
_
6
Irage freg
.
at freg Fr
.
... To
prevent this
overlapping we should have a
bandpass signal
.
-
。 1
#
心