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Assignment Unit4

The document contains a series of questions related to polar and Cartesian coordinates in both R2 and R3. It includes tasks such as converting between coordinate systems, transforming equations, and finding equations for lines and spheres. The questions cover a variety of scenarios involving points, circles, and spheres, requiring calculations and proofs.

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6 views2 pages

Assignment Unit4

The document contains a series of questions related to polar and Cartesian coordinates in both R2 and R3. It includes tasks such as converting between coordinate systems, transforming equations, and finding equations for lines and spheres. The questions cover a variety of scenarios involving points, circles, and spheres, requiring calculations and proofs.

Uploaded by

ay04953630495363
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Polar coordinates in R2 ---

Q 1. Find the polar coordinates of the following points, having their Cartesian coordinates in R2.
a) (√3, 1) b) (√3, 1)
c) (1,1) d) (−1, −√3)
e) (1, −√3) f) (3, 4)
g) (2, 2)

Q 2. Find the Cartesian coordinates of the following points, having their polar coordinates in R2.
𝜋 b) (1,0)
a) (−√2, − ) 4
𝜋 𝜋
c) (√3, − 6 ) d) (0, 2 )
𝜋 𝜋
e) (−√3, 3 ) f) (√2, 4 )
𝜋 𝜋
g) (2, 6 ) h) (2, − 3 )

Q 3. Transform the Cartesian equation into polar equations.


a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥
b) 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥
c) 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = 4
d) (𝑥 − 5)2 + 𝑦 2 = 25
e) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 1

Q 4. Transform the polar equation into Cartesian equations.


𝜋
a) 𝑟 cos (𝜃 − 2) = 5
b) 𝑟 sin 2𝜃 = 2
c) 𝑟 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
d) 5𝑟 = sin 𝜃
𝜋
e) 𝑟 = cos(𝜃 − 4)

Q 5. Find the polar equation of the circle having following centers and radii--
a) (3,0), 3
𝜋
b) (2, 2 ) , 2
𝜋
c) (−1, 2) , 1

Q 6. Find polar (and Cartesian) equation for a line passing through given points--
𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝐴 (1, ) , 𝐵(2, )
4 2
𝜋
b) 𝐴(1, 𝜋), (1, 2)

Q 7. Find polar (and Cartesian) equation for a line passing through given point--
3π
a) p0 (2, 4
)
4π
b) p0 (3, )
3
π
c) p0 (4, − 4 )

Q 8. Find Cartesian equation for given line--


3π
a) r cos (θ + )=1
4
π
b) r cos (θ + 3
)=2

Q 9. Find polar equation for given line--


a) x = −4
b) √3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1
Polar coordinates in R3 ---
Q 10. Find the spherical coordinates of the following points, having their Cartesian coordinates
in R3.
a) (0,1,0) b) (0,1,1) c) (√2, 0,1)

Q 11. Find the Cartesian coordinates of the following points, having their spherical coordinates
in R3.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) (1, 2 , 4 ) b) (1, 2 , 2 ) c) (2, 6 , 4 )

Q 12. Find spherical coordinates for the given Cartesian equation--


a) z = √𝑥 2 + y 2
b) 3𝑥 2 + 3y 2 − 7z 2 = 0

Q 13. Find Cartesian equation for the given spherical coordinates—


π π π π
a) ∅ = 4 b) θ = 4 c) θ = 6 d) ∅ = 2

Spheres in R3
1. Find the equation of the sphere having the center (3, -2, 2) and radius 6?
2. Find the equation of the sphere which has the line joining the points (2, 7, 5) and
(8, -5, 1) as diameter.
3. Find the center and radius of the circle given by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 −
6𝑧 − 2 = 0
4. Prove that the two spheres 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 4y – 4z = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 +
10x + 2z + 10 = 0 touch each other.
5. Prove that the two spheres𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 6y + 2z + 8 = 0 and 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 6x + 8y + 4z + 20 = 0 intersect each other orthogonally.

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