COMPLEX NUMBERS – 11TH /1ST CAREER WINGS PAGE NO.

: 1

COMPLEX NUMBER
LEVEL – 1
1. Compute the following :
9
a. 144 b. 4 c.  25  3  4  2  9
4
2. Evaluate the following :
a. i 49 + i 68 + i 89 + i110 b. (i 77 + i 70 + i 87 + i 414)3
c. 2i 2  6i 3  3i16  6i 19  4i 25 d. 1 i 2  i 4  i 6  ... i 20

592 590 588 586 584

i i i i i
e. i n + i n+1 + i n+2 + i n+3 for all n  N f. 582 580 578 576 574
i i i i i

2
 37 1   17  1 34 
2
 19  1  25 
g. i  67  h. i     i. i    
 i   i   i 
3
 18  1  
24

j. i    
  i  
k.   1  4 n3
,n N

3. Express each of the following in the standard form i.e. (A + iB) and write real and imaginary part,
hence find conjugate.
1 2   5   1 7   1    4 
a.   i   4  i  b.   i    4  i     i  c. (2 –3i) (2 + 3i)
5 5   2   3 3   3   3 
3  4i 2  3i
d. (3 + 4i) (6 – 5i) e. f.
i 2  3i
3  4i 2  25 3  2i 2  3i 
g. h. i.
2i 1  16 1  2i 2  i 
2  3i 2  3i   1 3  3  4i   1 2  3  4i 
k. 1  2i  1  i   2  4i  l.    
j.
3  4i 3  4i      1  4i 1  i  5  i 
3 3
 i 1 
m.   2   n.   3i  o. (1 + i)4
 3 3 
2  3i  2
2  i  3

p. 1  2i  3
q. r.
2i 2  3i

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COMPLEX NUMBERS – 11TH /1ST CAREER WINGS PAGE NO. : 2
(1  i )4 1 i
4n
s. t.  
(1  i )4 1  i 
4. If z1 and z2 be any omplex numbers, show that :
a. Re (z1. z2) = Re (z1) . Re (z2) – Im (z1) . Im (z2) b. Im (z1. z2) = Re (z1) . Im (z2) + Im (z1) . Re (z2)

 z1 z 2   1 
5. Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = – 2 + i. Find : a. Re   b. Im  
z
 1   z1 z1 

 z1 z 2   z1 z 2 
6. Let z1 = 1 – i, z2 = – 2 + 4i. Find : a. Re   b. Im  
z
 1  z
 1 
7. Find the magnitude (modulus) for the following complex numbers :
1 1  i 3
a. 2 + 3i b. –5 + 4i c. d.
3  4i 1  i3
z1  z2  1 z1 . z 2
8. If z1 = 2 – i, z2 = 1 + i, find : a.
z1  z 2  i b.
z1  z2 2
2
9. Multiply z = 3 – 2i by z , hence verify that z . z  z
10. Find multiplicative inverse of the following complex numbers.
3  4i
 
2 1
a. 5  3i b. 1  3i c. d.
3  4i 5  5i
n
1  i 
11. Find the least positive value of ‘n’ if   1
1 i 
12. Find non zero integral solution of |1 – i |x = 2x.
13. Find the real values of x and y :
 3 
a. (3x – 7) + 2iy = – 5y + (5 + x)i b.  x  5  2 5 yi = 2
 5 
2
c. (1 – i) x + (1 + i) y = 1 – 3i d. (1 + i)y + 6 + i = (2 + i) x
e. (x + iy) (2 –3i) = 4 + i f. (1  i )( x  iy )  2  5i
g. (3x – 2iy) (2 + i)2 = 10 (1 + i) h. (x4 + 2xi) – (3x2 + iy) = (3 – 5i) + (1 + 2yi)
3 3
x 1

y 1
 i
1 i  1 i 
i. j.      x  iy
3i 3i 1  i  1  i 
(1  i ) x  2i ( 2  3i ) y  i
k.  i
3i 3i
14. a. Find real values of x, y for which the complex numbers  3  ix 2 y and x 2  y  4i are conjugate of
each other.

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COMPLEX NUMBERS – 11TH /1ST CAREER WINGS PAGE NO. : 3
b. Find the real values of x & y if (x – i y) (3 +5i) is conjugate of – 6 – 24i.
15. Find the square root of following :
a. –15 – 8i b. – 5 + 12i c. – 7 – 24i. d. 4 + 4 3 i
e. 7 –30 2 f. 1 + i
16. Solve for ‘x’ :
a. 2x2 + x + 1 = 0 b. 3 x2 – 2 x + 3 3 = 0 c. x2 + x + 1/ 2 = 0
d. x2 – 5ix – 6 = 0 e. x2 + 4ix – 4 = 0

LEVEL – 2
17. Prove that : x4 + 4 = (x + 1 + i) . (x + 1 – i) . (x – 1 + i) . (x – 1 – i)

(1  i ) n
18. Find the smallest positive integer value of ‘n’ for which is a real number..
(1  i ) n 2
19. If z = 2 – 3i, show that z2 – 4z +13 = 0 and hence find the value of 4z3 –3z2 + 169.
20. If x = 3  2i, prove that : x4– 4x3 + 4x2 + 8x + 44 = 5.
21. If x =  1  2i , prove that : x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 9 = 12.

22. If x =  5  2 4i , prove that : x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 –x + 4 = –160.

23. Find the value of x3 + 7x2 – x + 16, where x = 1 + 2 i

3  5i
24. Find the value of 2x3 + 2x2 – 7x + 72, where x 
2
x y
25. If ( x  iy )1 / 3  a  ib , then prove that : –   4( a 2  b 2 )
a b
ci b 2c
26. If a  ib  , where ‘c’ is real, prove that: a2 + b2 = 1 and a  2
ci c 1

1  xi
27. Show that a real value of ‘x’ wil satisfy the equation  a  ib if a2 + b2 = 1, where ‘a’ and ‘b’ are
1  xi
real.
28. By using properties of modulus, find modulus :
1  7i (2  i ) 4 (1  i )7 1  cos  i sin 
a. b. c.
(2  i) 2 (1  i )3 (1  2i ) 2 1  cos  i sin 
29. If x + i y = (a + ib)2, show that : x2 + y2 = (a2 + b2)2
30. If (1 + i).(1 + 2 i).(1 + 3 i)........(1 + n i) = x + i y, show that: 2.5.10.....(1+ n2) = x2 + y2.

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31. If (a + i b) (c + i d) (e + i f ) (g + i h) = A + i B, then show that :
(a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2
a  ib a  ib a2  b2
32. If  x  iy , then prove that :  x  iy and 2  x2  y2 .
c  id c  id c d 2

(a  i) 2 (a 2  1) 2
33. If  p  iq , then prove that : p 2
 q 2
 .
( 2a  i ) (4a 2  1)

x  i 2
( x 2  1) 2
a  ib  , prove that : a  b 
2 2
34. If
2x2  1 (2 x 2  1) 2
a  ib a2  b2
, prove that : ( x  y )  2
2 2 2
35. If x  iy  .
c  id c d2

1 1 1
36. If z1  z2  ....  zn  1 , prove that : z1  z2  .....  zn    ...... 
z1 z2 zn

1 1 1
37. If z1  z 2  z 3    , find the value of z1  z2  z3
z1 z 2 z3
2
38. Prove that : 1  z1 z2  z1  z2  1  z1
2
 2
1  z 
2
2

 
39. If  and  are different complex numbers with   1 , prove that : 1
1  
107 107
 3 i  3 i
40. If z         , then prove that Im (z) = 0.
 2 2  2 2

1  b  ai
41. If a  ib  1 , then show that :  b  ai
1  b  ai
42. If z  1  z  1 , prove that z lies on imaginary axis.
2 2

43. If z  i  z  i , find z.

2 z1 z1  z2
44. If z1, z2 are complex numbers such that is purely imaginary number, then find
3 z2 z1  z2

z  5i
45. Show that the complex number z = x + i y satisfying equation  1 lies on x – axis.
z  5i

1  iz
46. If z = x + iy and w is . Prove that | w | = 1  z is purely real.
z i

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 z 1 
47. If z is a complex number such that | z | = 1, prove that   is purely imaginary. What will be your
 z 1
conclusion if z = 1?

3  2 i sin 
48. Find real  such that : is purely real.
1  2 i sin 

1  i co s 
49. Find real  such that : is purely real.
1  2i cos 

50. If iz  z  z  i  0 , prove that : z  1

3 2

51. Find all non zero complex number z satisfying z  iz 2 .

52. If (1  i ) z  (1  i ) z , then show that z  i z

53. Evaluate the following :
a. 16  30i  16  30i b. i  i 
c. 4  3  20  1/ 2

 4  3  20 
1/ 2

54. Solve :
a. x2 +  3  2 2 i  x – 2 6 i = 0 b. x2 – (3 2 – 2i) x – 6 2i = 0
c. x2 – (7 – i) x + (18 –i) = 0

ANSWERS
1. a. – 12 i b. – 3 c. 17 i
2. a. 2i b. – 8 c. 1 + 4i d. 1
e. 0 f. –1 g. 2i h. 2i
i. – 4 j. 0 k. i
 19 21i  19 21i 17 5 17 5
2. a. z = – , z   b. z   i; z   i
5 10 5 10 3 3 3 3
c. z = 13 + 0i, z = 13 – 0i d. z = 38 + 9i, z = 38 – 9i
12i 12i
e. z = – 4 – 3i, z = – 4 + 3i f. z = 1  z = 1
5 5
2 11 2 11 22 3 22 3i
g. z =  i, z=  i h. z   i; z  
5 5 5 5 17 17 17 17

63 16 63 16 13 13
i. z   i, z   i j. z  , z
25 25 25 25 25 25
1 9 1 9i 307 599 307 599
k. z   i; z   l. z   i, z   i
4 4 4 4 442 442 442 442
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 22 107  22 107  242  242
m. z 
3

27
i, z 
3

27
i n. z   26i , z   26i
27 27
 11 2  11 2
o. z = – 4, z = – 4 p. z   i, z   i
125 125 125 125
 22 19  22 19 37 16 37 16
q. z   i, z   i r. z   i, z   i
5 5 5 5 13 13 13 13
s. z = 1 + 0i; z = 1 – 0i t. z = 1 + 0i; z = 1 – 0i
5. a. –2/5 b. 0
6. a. 4 b. 2
7. a. | z | = 13 b. | z | = 41 c. | z | = 1/5 d. | z | = 2
8. a. 2 2 b. 10 / 5
9. 13, yes
5 3i 1 3  2 14i
10. a. z–1 =  b. z–1 =  c. z–1 = 3 + 4i d. z–1 = 
14 14 8 8 5 5

11. n = 4
12. No solution
10  5 5 10
13. a. x = –1 and y = 2 b. x = ,y = c. x = 2, y = – 1
3 10

5 14 3 7
d. x = 5 and y = + 2 e. x = and y = f. x  ,y 
13 13 2 2
14 1
g. x = ,y = h. x = 2 and y = 3 or x = – 2 and y = 1/3 i. x = – 4 and y = 6
15 5
j. x = 0, y = – 2 k. x = 3 and y = –1
14. a. x = + 1, y = – 4 b. x = 3, y = –3
15. a. +(1 – 4i) b.  (2 + 3i) c. + (3 – 4i) d.   6  2i 
 2 1 2  1 

e.  5  3 2i  
f. 
 2

2
i


1  7 i 2  34 i 1  4  2 i
16. a. x = b. x = c. x 
4 2 3 2
d. x = 3i, 2i e. x = – 2i
18. 1 23. – 17 + 24 i 24. 4

28. a. 2, b. 20, c. 1

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