Answerkey 4.PDF
Answerkey 4.PDF
= 3600
Roman Numerals
Roman Numerals
1. Class/Sec Total number of students Absent Present
IV A XLIV V XXXIX
IV B XLII V XXXVII
IV C XLVI III XLIII
IV D XLV IV XLI
2. (a) 39
(b) 45
(c) less
(d) Number of students in class IV B = 42
= 42 + 46
= 88 in Hindu-Arabic numerals
TTh Th H T O TTh Th H T O
1 1 1 1
3 4 3 2 5
5 5 2 9
+ 1 2 1 6 2 + 4 8 8 5
4 6 4 8 7 1 0 4 1 4
N G
TTh Th H T O TTh Th H T O
1 1 1 1 1 1
4 7 1 9 8 3 8 7 0 5
+ 1 9 5 2 8 + 2 2 6 0 8
6 6 7 2 6 6 1 3 1 3
D H
TTh Th H T O TTh Th H T O
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 9 9 9 1 6 9 7 8
+ 5 3 5 6 + 4 3 9 5 9
1 5 3 5 5 6 0 9 3 7
I T
TTh Th H T O TTh Th H T O
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
6 8 5 9 1 8 3 2 9
+ 3 0 9 2 9 + 5 9 9 4
9 9 5 2 0 1 4 3 2 3
A M
M
............ A
............ H
............ A
............ T
............ M
............ A
............
14323 99520 61313 99520 60937 14323 99520
G
............ A
............ N
............ D
............ H
............ I
............
10414 99520 46487 66726 61313 15355
Subtraction
Subtraction
L TTh Th H T O
3 12 1 13
3 4 2 2 3 9 sq. km
– 1 3 5 1 9 1 sq. km
Difference in areas = 2 0 7 0 4 8 sq. km
L TTh Th H T O
1 1
3 0 8 2 4 5 sq. km
+ 1 3 5 1 9 1 sq. km
= 4 4 3 4 3 6 sq. km
L TTh Th H T O
1 1
3 4 2 2 3 9 sq. km
+ 1 9 6 0 2 1 sq. km
= 5 3 8 2 6 0 sq. km
L TTh Th H T O
2 10 0 13
3 0 7 7 1 3 sq. km
– 1 5 5 7 0 7 sq. km
Difference in areas = 1 5 2 0 0 6 sq. km
L TTh Th H T O
3 10 8 12
2 4 0 9 2 8 sq. km
– 2 2 2 2 3 6 sq. km
Difference in areas = 0 1 8 6 9 2 sq. km
L TTh Th H T O
1 1 1 1
1 3 5 1 9 1 sq. km
1 6 0 2 0 5 sq. km
+ 2 4 0 9 2 8 sq. km
Multiplication
Multiplication
Calculation
1. Cost of 1 DVD = ` 499
4 9 9
Cost of 16 DVDs = 16 × ` 499 × 1 6
2 9 9 4
= ` 7984 + 4 9 9 0
7 9 8 4
7984
Ans. Mr Mehta will pay ` ................... for the DVDs.
Calculation
2. Cost of 1 DVD player = ` 3150
1 00
3 3150 3 1 5 0
Cost of the DVD players = ×`
× 3
9450 9 4 5 0
= `
9450
Ans. Mr Mehta will pay ` ................... for the DVD players.
Calculation
3. Weight of 1 speaker = 682 g
6 8 2
Weight of a dozen speakers = 12 × 682 g × 1 2
1 3 6 4
= 8184 g + 6 8 2 0
8 1 8 4
8184
Ans. The total weight of a dozen speakers is ................... grams.
26 Calculation
(b) Cost of 1 pen = `
1 0 5 6
Total cost of 88 dozen pens × 2 6
6 3 3 6
= 1056 ×` 26
+ 2 1 1 2 0
2 7 4 5 6
= ` 27456
27,456 for the pens.
Ans. Mr Singh will pay ` ...................
Calculation
3. Cost of 1 book = ` 218
2 1 8
× 7 2
Cost of 72 books = 72 ×` 218
4 3 6
+ 1 5 2 6 0
= ` 15696
1 5 6 9 6
15,696 .
Ans. Total cost of the books is ` ...................
379 Calculation
4. Cost of 1 DVD = `
3 7 9
Cost of 3 dozen DVDs = 36 ×` 379 × 3 6
2 2 7 4
= ` 13644 + 1 1 3 7 0
1 3 6 4 4
13,644 .
Ans. Total cost of all the DVDs is ` ...................
Quotient = 28 Quotient = 95
Remainder = 1 Remainder = 1
3. 4.
6 0 6 1 0 1 6
7 4 2 4 5 8 8 1 3 2
– 4 2 – 8
0 1
0 4 – 0
– 0
1 3
4 5 – 8
–4 2 5 2
3 –4 8
4
Quotient = 606
Quotient = 1016
Remainder = 3
Remainder = 4
5.
8 0 9 3
9 7 2 8 4 5
– 7 2 Verification :
0 8 Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
– 0
= 9 × 8093 + 8
8 4
– 8 1
= 72837 + 8
3 5
– 2 7 = 72845
Quotient = 8093
Remainder = 8
Quotient = 5225
Remainder = 0
Unitary Method
Unitary Method
1. Distance covered by car in 8 hours = 480 km
Distance covered by car in 1 hour = (480 ÷ 8) km = 60 km
Distance covered by car in 5 hours = 60 × 5 km = 300 km
2. Cost of 12 apples = ` 300
Cost of 1 apple = ` 300 ÷ 12 = ` 25
Cost of 18 apples = ` 25 × 18 = ` 450
3. Weight of 5 cakes = 4500 g
Weight of 1 cake = (4500 ÷ 5) g = 900 g
Weight of 9 cakes = (900 × 9) g = 8100 g
4. Distance travelled in 1 litre of petrol = 65 km
Distance travelled in 5 litres of petrol = (65 × 5) km = 325 km
5. Money received as one day’s pocket money = ` 250
Money received as one week’s pocket money = 7 × ` 250 = ` 1750
Multiples and Factors
Finding LCM
1. Multiples of 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 , 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60 , ...
Multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 , 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 , ...
Common multiples are 30 and 60.
The LCM of 5 and 6 is 30.
6=1×6 6=2×3 6=3×2 6=6×1
3
Factors of 6 are 1, 2, ................... 6
, ................... .
2. 8
8×1
2×4
1×8
4×2
8=1×8 8=2×4 8=4×2 8=8×1
1
Factors of 8 are ................... 2
, ................... 4
, ................... 8
, ................... .
6×3
3×6
2×9
1 × 18
9×2
18 × 1
18 = 1 × 18 18 = 2 × 9 18 = 3 × 6
18 = 6 × 3 18 = 9 × 2 18 = 18 × 1
1
Factors of 18 are .............. 2
, .............. 3
, .............. 6
, .............. 9
, .............. ,
18
.............. .
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
II. 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19
23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53
59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89
97
These numbers are called ...................prime numbers as they have only
two
................... 1
factors, that is, ................ the number itself .
and ..............................
21 36 96 70
1. The numbers divisible by 2 are 36, 96, 70, 156, 188, 234, 816, 502, 168,
438, 264 and 400.
2. The numbers divisible by 3 are 21, 36, 96, 156, 153, 234, 816, 207, 168,
723, 438 and 264.
4. 36 96 156 234
5. 6
Fractions
Equivalent Fractions
1. 2.
5 15 4 16
= =
7 21 6 24
3. 4.
2 22 1 8
= 8 =
3 33 64
5. 6.
7 35 1 17
= 60 =
12 6 102
7. 8.
3 48 2 8
= 64 =
4 9 36
Like Proper
Fractions Fractions
1 2 1 8 1 4 2 1 7 3
, ,5 , , , , , ,
3 3 3 3 3 7 3 12 13 16
Improper Mixed
Fractions Fractions
13 5 8 15 11 1 1 1
, , , , 3 ,1 ,5
5 4 3 8 11 2 9 3
Fractions
Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms
18 12 9 19
24 24 27 38
1 1
2 3
16 15 6 20
32 45 8 60
15 11
60 22
10 1 8
40 4 32
12 13
18 52
17 18 30 12
51 27 40 18
2 3
3 4
24 20 27 42
36 40 45 56
1 1 3 2
2
> 3 4
> 3
3 3 2 3
5
< 4 6
= 9
2 2 7 4
5
> 7 8
> 5
6 4 2 6
12
= 8 4
< 8
Fractions
Operations on Fractions
5 1 5 1× 3 5 3 5+3 8 2
1. + = + = + = = = R
12 4 12 4 × 3 12 12 12 12 3
2 3 2 × 5 3 × 3 10 9 10 − 9 1
2. – = − = − = = K
3 5 3 × 5 5 × 3 15 15 15 15
3 1 3 1×2 3 2 3−2 1
3. – = − = − = = V
14 7 14 7 × 2 14 14 14 14
3 5 3× 3 5 9 5 9 + 5 14 7
5. + = + = + = = = E
8 24 8 × 3 24 24 24 24 24 12
1 1 1× 4 1× 3 4 3 4−3 1
6. – = − = − = = S
6 8 6 × 4 8 × 3 24 24 24 24
2 10
7. 5 × = N
7 7
2 9 × 2 18 6
8. 9× = = = A
21 21 21 7
3 1 3 × 5 1 × 4 15 4 15 − 4 11
9. – = − = − = = H
4 5 4 × 5 5 × 4 20 20 20 20
7 6 × 7 42
10. 6× = = = 21 L
2 2 2
5 66 × 5 330
11. 66 × = = = 30 P
11 11 11
1 7 6 22 6 × 3 22 18 22 18 + 22 40 8
12. 1 + 1 = + = + = + = = = D
5 15 5 15 5 × 3 15 15 15 15 15 3
S
Dr. ........ A
........ R
........ V
........ E
........ P
........ A
........ L
........ L
........ I
........
1 6 2 1 7 30 6 21 21 2
24 7 3 14 12 7 15
R ........
........ A ........
D ........
H ........
A ........
K ........
R ........
I ........
S ........
H ........
N ........
A ........
N
2 6 8 11 6 1 2 2 1 11 10 6 10
3 7 3 20 7 15 3 15 24 20 7 7 7
Shop 1
1
Weight of carrots = kg
2
1
Weight of beans = kg
4
1 1
Total weight = kg + kg
2 4
1×2 1 2 1
= kg + kg = kg + kg
2×2 4 4 4
3
= kg
4
3
Ans. Total weight of the vegetables bought is ..............
kg kg.
4
Shop 2
1
1. Weight of 1 packet of mushrooms = kg
5
1
Total weight of 6 packets of mushrooms = 6 × kg
5
6
= kg
5
1
= 1 kg
5
1
Ans. 1 kg kg.
Total weight of the mushrooms bought is ..............
5
2. Cost of 1 kg of mushrooms = ` 120
Patterns
Number Patterns
60 65 70 75 90
80 85
8 15 22 29 36 50
43
97 94 91 82
88 85
41 43 46 50 55 68
61
101 92 83 56
74 65
2. P
P Right
∠P, ∠Q, ∠R
Q Acute
R Acute
Q R
3. A B A Obtuse
∠B,
∠A, B ∠C,
Acute
∠D
C Obtuse
D C D Acute
12 cm
Number of circles = 4
2 chord
4
3 centre
3
4 diameter
5
5 radius
2. (a) half (b) infinite (c) chord (d) circumference (e) equal
13 mm 26 mm
16 cm 32 cm
14 cm 28 cm
3 cm 6 cm
Symmetry
Symmetry
= AB + BC + CD + DE + EF + FG + GA
= 45 m + 32 m + 14 m + 26 m + 12 m + 18 m + 20 m
= 167 m
Length of the wire needed
= Perimeter of the farm × number of strands
= 167 × 5 m = 835 m
835
Ans. Length of the wire needed is ................... m.
(b) Cost of 1 m of wire = ` 24
Cost of the wire needed = ` 835 × 24 = ` 20040
20,040 .
Ans. Cost of the wire needed is ` ...................
2. Length of the base of the square hut = 8 m
Area of the base of the square hut = 8 m × 8 m = 64 sq. m
64
Ans. The area of the base of the square hut is ................... sq. m.
3. (a) Length of the shelter = 12 m
Breadth of the shelter = 6 m
Perimeter of the shelter = 2 (12 + 6) m
= 2 × 18 m = 36 m
Length of the wire needed = 36 m
36
Ans. The length of the wire needed is ................... m.
(b) Weight of 1 m of wire = 150 g
Weight of total wire used = 36 × 150 g = 5400 g
5400
Ans. The weight of the wire used is ................... grams.
4. Length of the rectangular hut = 11 m
Breadth of the rectangular hut = 7 m
Area of the rectangular hut = 11 m × 7 m
= 77 sq. m
Area of the square hut = 64 sq. m
Difference in the areas = 77 sq. m – 64 sq. m
= 13 sq. m
Rectangular hut has more area.
Ans. ...................
2. g → kg
Weight of the dinner set in kg and g
8075 g = (8075 ÷ 1000) kg
= 8 kg 75 g
3. mg → g
Weight of the medicines in grams
4256 mg = (4256 1000) g
= 4 g 256 mg
4. l → ml
Quantity of milk in millilitres
4 l 600 ml = 4 × 1000 ml + 600 ml
= 4600 ml
5. mm → m
Length of the ribbon in metres
8250 mm = (8250 1000) m
= 8 m 250 mm
6. m → cm
Length of the scarf in centimetres
1 m 15 cm = 1 × 100 cm + 15 cm
= 115 cm
7. km → m
Distance between home and school in metres
4 km 625 m = 4 × 1000 m + 625 m
= 4625 m
Measurement
Addition and Subtraction of Metric Measures
15 000
Quantity of juice required more = 1 l 600 ml – 13 400
1 600
1 l 600 ml .
Ans. Quantity of juice required more is ...................
27 m 15 cm .
Ans. Total length of the ribbons bought by them is ...................
Time
Time
1. Departure time from New Delhi = 06 : 00 hours Calculation
hrs min
Arrival time at Agra Cantt = 08 : 06 hours 8 06
–6 00
2 06
Time taken = 08 : 06 – 06 : 00
= 2 hours 6 minutes
Ans. It takes ...............................
2 hours 6 minutes to reach Agra Cantt.
Data Handling
Pictorial Representation of Data
1. The pictograph tells the sport activity, the students like the most.
2. Football, 40
3. 15
4. Cricket
5. False
6. (6 + 2 + 5 + 8 + 3) × 5 = 24 × 5 = 120
7.
Sport Fraction Fraction in lowest form
30 1
Cricket
120 4
10 1
Swimming
120 12
25 5
Tennis
120 24
40 1
Football
120 3
15 1
Basketball
120 8