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Class C2

The document contains a series of questions and topics related to electrical installations, including measurement instruments, earthing, circuit protection, and safety regulations. It covers multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, structured questions, calculations, and practical applications in electrical work. Additionally, it addresses testing and commissioning procedures, tools and materials, faults and maintenance, and includes practice essay questions for deeper understanding.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
386 views2 pages

Class C2

The document contains a series of questions and topics related to electrical installations, including measurement instruments, earthing, circuit protection, and safety regulations. It covers multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, structured questions, calculations, and practical applications in electrical work. Additionally, it addresses testing and commissioning procedures, tools and materials, faults and maintenance, and includes practice essay questions for deeper understanding.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Which of the following instruments is used to measure insulation

resistance?
a) Ammeter
b) Voltmeter
c) Megger
d) Ohmmeter

1. The main purpose of earthing in an electrical installation is to: a) Improve lighting b) Reduce power
consumption c) Protect against electric shock d) Increase voltage
2. A fuse is designed to: a) Measure current b) Break the circuit under excess current c) Increase resistance
d) Store energy
3. Which cable is commonly used for domestic wiring? a) SWA b) PVC insulated copper cable c) MICC
d) Rubber cable
4. The colour of earth conductor is: a) Red b) Black c) Green/Yellow d) Blue

SECTION B: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS


(Answer ALL questions)

6. Define the following terms:

a) Circuit breaker
b) Short circuit
c) Earthing

7. State THREE functions of a distribution board.


8. Give THREE causes of electrical accidents.
9. State THREE advantages of PVC insulated cables.
10. What is meant by polarity in electrical installation?

SECTION C: STRUCTURED QUESTIONS


(Answer ALL questions)

11. a) Explain the importance of earthing in electrical installations. (6 marks) b) State THREE types of
earthing systems. (3 marks)
12. a) List THREE types of circuit protection devices. (3 marks) b) Explain the function of an MCB. (4
marks)
13. a) What is an electrical load? (2 marks) b) State FOUR examples of electrical loads. (4 marks)

SECTION D: CALCULATIONS
(Answer ALL questions)

14. A single-phase circuit is supplied with 240 V and draws a current of 5 A. a) Calculate the power
consumed. (3 marks) b) If the circuit runs for 4 hours, calculate the energy consumed in kWh. (3 marks)
15. A heater of resistance 20 Ω is connected to a 240 V supply. a) Calculate the current drawn. (3 marks) b)
Calculate the power rating of the heater. (3 marks)

SECTION E: SAFETY AND REGULATIONS


16. State FIVE safety precautions to observe when working on electrical installations.
17. List FOUR personal protective equipment (PPE) used by electricians.
18. State THREE responsibilities of an electrician according to EPRA regulations.

SECTION F: TESTING AND COMMISSIONING


19. List FOUR tests carried out before commissioning an electrical installation.
20. Explain briefly how continuity test is carried out. (6 marks)

SECTION G: TOOLS AND MATERIALS


21. Identify FOUR hand tools used by an electrician and state their uses.
22. State THREE factors that determine the choice of cable size.

SECTION H: FAULTS AND MAINTENANCE


23. Define the following: a) Open circuit fault
b) Earth fault
24. State THREE methods of preventing electrical fires.

PRACTICE ESSAY QUESTIONS


25. Describe the procedure for carrying out insulation resistance test. (10 marks)
26. Explain with the aid of a neat sketch the wiring of a one-lamp one-switch circuit. (10 marks)

Common questions

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Earthing provides a low resistance path for fault current, preventing electric shock by ensuring that exposed conductive parts do not reach a dangerous potential. It helps stabilize voltage levels to prevent equipment damage and complies with safety standards aimed at minimizing the risk of electrical fires .

PVC insulated cables are highly advantageous in domestic wiring due to their excellent insulation properties, cost-effectiveness, and durability. They resist moisture and chemicals, offering a long service life with minimal maintenance. Additionally, PVC does not support combustion, adding a degree of fire safety .

The choice of cable size is influenced by factors such as current carrying capacity, voltage drop, and environmental conditions. The cable must be able to handle the expected load without overheating, ensure minimal power loss, and suit the installation environment, whether it involves exposure to chemicals, moisture, or mechanical stress .

Continuity tests are significant as they ensure electrical paths are intact, confirming that circuits and components are properly connected and operational. This testing detects open circuit faults that could result in system failures, providing confidence in the installation's safety and functionality before commissioning .

Measuring insulation resistance ensures that the insulation material prevents current leakage, which can lead to electric shock or short circuits. The process involves applying a high DC voltage between conductors and their insulation, using a megger to measure the resistance. Adequate resistance levels confirm that the insulation is intact and reliable .

An electrician's responsibilities according to EPRA regulations include ensuring safe electrical installations, adhering to safety standards, and maintaining compliance with electrical codes. They must also conduct proper testing and documentation, proactively identify potential issues, and perform regular maintenance to prevent hazards .

Both circuit breakers and fuses serve to protect electrical circuits from damage caused by excess current. A circuit breaker is a switch that automatically interrupts current flow upon detecting an overload, providing easy reset and reuse. In contrast, a fuse contains a metal wire that melts under excess current, requiring replacement after operation. Circuit breakers offer a faster response and greater convenience, while fuses are simpler and cost-effective .

Preventing electrical fires involves proper installation practices, using correct cable sizes, ensuring all connections are secure and not overloading circuits. Regular maintenance checks, installation of circuit protection devices, and adhering to updated standards and codes also play key roles in minimizing fire risks .

Polarity in electrical installations ensures that live and neutral connections are correctly assigned, critical for safely powering equipment and appliances. Incorrect polarity can lead to malfunction and increase the risk of an electric shock. Ensuring correct polarity involves careful wiring practices and thorough testing procedures to confirm that live and neutral wires are correctly aligned .

Fuses are crucial in circuit protection as they are designed to break the circuit under excess current conditions, preventing overheating and potential fires. This safeguard protects the wiring and prevents damage to electrical appliances and equipment, maintaining overall electrical system integrity .

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