Fi ones pens () olledtien of interrelated Late ( Ditabawe) 2) Sh of softisate teols / proproms te accor he dats ee id Lafornslion , sehtoes fn boak ~ Hecouwt , wer, damood. draft, credit cand locker Fred dopesil Library - User , book \ boven usue : supplies Pail, rsousilion aystim. - Fiain, Caton , Stn toaly Aufornation System nS) fe 4 Appliealim program communicates with fie system Bat communicates — with stage (Aatabase) he se tis - disorganised deep met : | | o) Dif, Wor ane Wotng diff appeals gan ©) Diff Hes one cweled i tt shulare v ‘ 4 bala. vedsadon: ° covole data fotos C4 sda te ow. place 4 nat Data elation > fx- Baal - 1 Coutomer info Behera: ou at updated at To find ee untrmers whe v OC) loom = Nae sont ngs eae accoul, loon , A) Tronscelion | we nood fe unite @ ue ere opphcstion progian 4 wks o} it copy g empueData _coneurreny feo -Amowt - 40000 Pragrml- Debit oon ; 40,000 wublivle user, Tua ne, “pd | Repent - Coed - 5000 - compirecty (9000 “te saat “Hl ~Hpp Ccahion. progtam - 2- jot booked! [Teal vo | bP, coment tounge pin ay ge - New Bowe choes 0), 2), 8). 2 Some Whit booked bg BB (1 Check f 80 curaclabl G) Write @ Hkct wom a see (©) Incremed Re LEGl booked aap book a seat F compleles 0) (0) | Sitegrity Conitrocnls - The bila velw stired iw the clotabae russ sailisty ceiouin “types f consbraints Security Problems - Not wery user of te databar srould be “tee oll the dala. Te access Role_of DBMS - 0 J Fie access Sefton | Jv ) Ditobase ) kee 00 tip IO 2 “i sev Quearabl organtsrhon i 3- Shame. exche 5 [eel (aa c cliche Se / Conceptual loll — ( Perinu at) mes level) A Phapical luck - cy ighare dita 4 ebored F) vobere lohat date a stow m disk Cr lahet oe fy, Fehds U1] Haw enroll dota js storedl. ©) UguextE lovel 7 (uel - C8) Overall or Organisslion d- abe Actchore & ). Types 4 doco é 0) Lepeal slugs tery Athen, te ON the rls 7 Vier luv Tha concapheal anpails of Lor dilofase on if looks yomeus pes of War — a oa pee ste, Mind We Balen a me cold tt ai of Satoboue & Sart R' che a ee a - Ole nib y —— pans provide cote dl no ment ‘finda 4 twconstabonty i: COMUNE r | + Honcller problams “ pee haa -potiunes + Provides ueunity constroinks Which com be outs, © tor) - We specity o dotabae ‘heosy Dako. Definit on Langvog a a & definisHoms calhd — DDL Dita, Manip uladion Longuage (om) - = phat enable users te acces % 4 @ Langu e : petrdpabil dota. i viganiaed by tt oppreprinle cla malt (0) Rebiieyal ot toformélion hom doahose (2) Snset nour tfermction ta the dilabase Tippes oh ties 0) Delétten of infor madiions fom he dotabare 1) Updiation oF * in thew Allow oxpsens raeghity : eet 7 yohik ane expressed tha ‘special “Too types - ) Procedural pur - Uses needs te speci whit dete he nud f bow gf He ban 2. 2) Delarclive DML ( Now - proces all DML) - Users speci hot di. ose weeded wat uxthout Apeaitging hare te gel obte.. Bu - SAL.\ vain” DBMS - bedrion, tofe [ppc ne ig [iret aes : eae —— Sine) liccLion ps pe Dito_worcleh seth - A collin of concephual forts A easibing dato. , sahkipaship , contiainks U7 Bity ~ Aelathewship yadel | (2) Rlalional model 2) Natwork model fee UH) Hierarchical model 5) Obed -ctiented rweclel (6) Semankic dito model (1) Funckconol Efe model | aire Relailiemslip Mal - | | | gic cal [Use| rarer) a SE Ore eid tg) a dition Yo oitcben, om Reletkional Medel - Book Relehion [Table - Vier Robben [Toby Src) FASS Borrowed by yelition /toble- ethe, es bdood Hell “Eads! ane defved je tomes of ‘record? ‘Rubationships’ a + " * 4 ‘petitions! Vser vecol Uter vecord eR ae crit CUT CITT Bock veers Boek reed Book. real Book vecord Hrnarchital Model - mE | a a |C | ily Rbatmalin Model Hb & concephrol woddl whith conceives He shutlure of the Litabore , motMater acloliionship %w SdF Components 4 thedihy ditt : t i sowstrainks alt OCHA ta he pihegatted design oF complete Gh obose Sorter. balihy - 4 ak of fs \ shy 4 dithequishable objet nthe ditahaw ©) Fuwomestls of pcthase. Kewl 13489, @7¢, abe CO) Hing Kumar, Prajedt ital CSE, ¢-S8 ‘bily sok — Gollitlion ob exec of same hoe Aa bike -Hia mopptag tion an eal, set te a homain | specihes pot of on onli shuttune . [Beok] Tite : Shing (100) Adtho > 4 Wy, # pub . ONT Publisher : String L100) Ace. Ne: INT tae o-20L6 pe ees Rn ors Nits01 2026 oe Titescal ~| "support the Atlowing requiorem eds as : given eo Tae AL many teams 4 each team bas a name, caploin, stale, 6) set of pligers , cook Foch player has name’, ID, age, skill, be 4) Boch pl ete 4, ontpciatenl: itl aatcbetn Hhe capttin of te team alto oa player. oe The gome is plage Hs 2 term (dean 4 team, tr wobibe | o pibaslan ad | city, wth 0 ow) Naw a dleor ER dicgcam te edeihy He vadoky wh, Mibsts| 5 ee ae ») dovusleuct an TR iagram Fo a hepital wii Oh at of heute ce olla ak hohe i) and a wot of pias doctors ( nowt , ohdaes ppeialisclion . Associate with each polient 0 oe tests § examin dlions (id, tet name, dale, time , yaw) conducted |3) yneut an ER dia a Se am onine sheppi Lotter us customers Cow place odes for produc . au 2 hock oder coitoims ore om mote produdi. Producks ane supplied ey differeat yondlers isp — fy} — wd.2I-D1- 2026 > cose Primary hey - A conlidate lay chosen by te Seitelawe hy Sai ats tt by hich “am enbity i ita, fa. oxhity act | (Super hey - The cil HSL uniqpeely DalBr oo Meng | Cameo, lug - Me prope subs of ib ower can aptly dikity a red } fenualisilim 9 ot . process he gee palo the st of entihes ¢ cuss ee igeh “hel, A E° (bélton up) Sperialis lion 4 cilities “ based on characteushs Cp down) : st eet The ot ef books used by & teachn te teach a subset A idalionship with Ui wmrerpouding oaths a etek tule| | Renee ¥ (Om te on relélion + % pray by Bolly “table i | -fce. Ne, (er) Ne. 4 CSley shah bok <> tite te: woe. bt egubtad the gp shagle table + ty ome vebilion 4M by on tle BE dan Hany Lol ye] ne . 4 Te > Falls iw be, tanbpral’ jan, abies opP. q 18 t aw many nny @ fale 4 ote] j tarde.) > pP. key Fe i x fom hes inte Fore, 2 the ott bite Ost takes efence TL, of a s0me / an Sther tobe.Sudowt Gedy pity Couase fe ot | Z Hue since ne fh column i yf P. “Se caunal tongs a 2 tables. “tt “¢t "S gy 02.026 onsksouml (checked Easing) - ¥ dats * drow fotlure Sit Dats Upditloen mo etecedion dowsrads enn well - ‘— 2) Cobia hy covsbacut” C pue-one/ book & > pes] 4 2) Type L- city - (weak & shou ) chong oly wake eck fyhal participa et perbicipalion EN Sing b bine “ > double » | | ie the mim we oh tables wel i vepresenk He : ER am. : i tate Whe wees ee ) ARR ma, bc 4S, 1h be [ Aud 4 tables bec dg ae | B> b, 6, J | 6 Oh SeFloste Rlatinal Hell (0) Domain Com bait” w Referznanl tullegneh e) Fonckonal kipeadeous fescip bog ~ ENG SL ga/ act of cttbibulic Hut talbos fercvee, “te primang hag cb same tebe om anstlin toble Referenced tbl Referencing belie julien - cousistent maghe tn conus teucl” peeken - mot he tacomisteadt consishingt Upliien - a Brusylr invenais bot ahha Slane ba ob altvibules Acc Ne,, A, ob Publ, Title Gado. , [Link] , Badd, , Snome, 5 able, dot, pre , Dos SEA Rabin ¢ofames Book _ scheme ( [Link]* | vr, of Publ, Tetle) “ User. scheme ( Cord_we, B_Name , 6 cdl) Supplier scheme ( 5_name*, 3 Addh) “tpn. B by . scheme ([Link]*, Coad_we or) Seby seme ( [Link]*, S name , Price Dos) ~ Sd Redations Book ( Book schumw) Borrow (Bly. scheme) | doce Veen (Vier scheme) iG “apply ( #.by. scheme) Supplies (sup plier schema)ok attvibles rene) wa ot dow. (¢) dow (A) deo (8) dom (8) > [26% | oi ee att igs of length 50 | dom (os [ota “wey HK rdiion 9 dam (8) don (6) or’ le PEE hae ha RebsRionoll aun. - ‘Ae benc ih erg Cnpunge based on om act oh spentions on sdlalion Fandommeidh Operctions - ¥ Seket + Union x * Projet » gh bf * Caiterinn product + Rename Addi Gk_ Upson x Natural jem x Division, / qohent + ditesstilion toa 8 ae * Assignment ) Ghd (A - Te of ‘ dk (o) purpese oF operation ct ehh, tpl tom he relation 4 exkat tore “heples a2 Pict publings (Book) CBR. eledt all Hla dipler fom | Rock velétion wane Yet RA | Fe Up 25000) (Ye, of Publ = doy) B00k) a£m - a 1a a oe as fupul antl produce Wee notte (Book) Wy Book) sll off unigpe tetles Find ook all the Stles of He book low Ye A RL t often 2.008 . Mite ( Meat pl sega 20 ) be ‘eck publ >w0g ( ath, veo pubs (Oot) > ae “hed 2) Castesion Product (x) - v (A, 8) (B,C) fin Ble & 1 | 3 [la bo 2| ob o|2 i a x52 ae vB 5B] s6.c | xs Z don (a) x ie { 3 ta. ea lebe alvlbab « Paw (c) b 2 3 (a « * 2 Lb a 2 3 fa a u Di rb Te Wie xhenew +4 UBe [Link] ne, [Link], Bvame , wall We ~ Badd | . we Find acc, uss of abl book, tcsvedl by Ralkegh? b a’ Tare ne, ( Fomesndoes ile beng ae ER slides| 4g) Fe Rename Opailion ( p) - . ; Find fhe names OP at wow rahe have He tome odd, 4, User (cond we, Bnome, 8 tds my Borrour (fee. ne, ord ne + Bog) | Die eee ia Roe tp)) (2 to Vijay) A ( wa B Mh») Sen ee Later, (Umrsaoel, Oper! Uae 5) Te at dat (-)- Find the ace. 00, of wll books which we awoileble i Ulovory 3 po (book) ~ Te pq borrow) BY Wa!) exation (Vv) - Fund ok ae books ‘which one site icavek gy lew suppick by supple. ) ious ()- sass -e(4-8) fo EB3 27 S & “ % ‘ a ng $ aad Hum eg Fis ) as ate S ts i ses > TT (ores55 F**) ) EATB NCSD ¥ Book (ec Ne , Ys Publ, Title) boo borrow ([Link], Ga Ne, Por) book M boview (fee Ne, Mok publ, THE, GvlAe, dor) z Tork hee te = borrow. hee Ne Chookx borrow) > Tc taco “hits pl bk Tle, Goma’ Gil he, tal oer + ( dock paborrew)) # > Find Aths ot alt books Tags Od he» ee borrowed oy asers ust F53 ~ carl ve. + Find ut itl gf all books 6 tssued by Vijay. Th 6 Pinas’ wer pt borrow) mbook ) book se. Thy, ( CCimerjg Wr) 4 borers) 14 bastase )( (user vs book) 14 betvow ) ) Wats all join anscaatin 4 comnctotive (vss & > rm(smt) > (w mt) Ms Find oul “Re nomer of abl liens ae ued lg Vay. teepplipe nbe- hawt. Supplied 4a 5 dat CEoneovjegl User pa botnow ) ) Do) supplier ) er x(a) , (5) te welations . th gns -S4 . a.d Ten cher al o (1x8) Bee Rus [Link]> SA, TAL? 5A, BAe SAL‘ Tudoriol Min, eb decte, 2 Bere scig tea eS te 1 2 iy 2 nope : min (t,,t,.) Rk tt, i aft hospital database wps superclass ond — ool Kswe 'g de me whore Posen a a 1, Map 16 ER med sale ae sub classes a. Lompore # al lout > mappi . rat " i a ce (Sige table Ye rmultipl ‘bes ies Mo Hulfiple Tables spanitali Pemon ( Peuon dl, Nome , Age) Porton ( Person. rome, ye, dole (@ ~ » specalisalion) oo Diseaxe, Slift) Fila to 1 « dito) Pat abl valuas shone, Nome ( : , shift) ‘ou app accoringl, B dae Fea de qporries, nose basin te aferte constratals ey . jos) A dtieaming sewice stows dota. mm hot separate tables Movi ( Morel d® , Title 5 gene. an, Ty chews ( Shor Td , Title » fet ion ag tee a ‘Comedy’ fo Write a elalonal algeh va covitenk fhok belongs te Movies) aa ag Ts ‘Titles’ of all CW shaws) *Conady )O4-p}- 2026 — Desi [Quikiort Chetion - 2 1 (e) s(5) les - 7,4) At rlekm pg tp oe re Bt) for 25 , SOR Te otttvibuls of R£S ware a tb pe BS iff [Link]) ¢ p @ [ea (og 7 pe : os les T Ceep — oT (Bd yal toe D4 Tose suppliers ih hag. > Ou Ne ar fe Ads asl Seles I tebe are Pt book) + Th coe ign 6 SUPP k) a(t Locthes 7 QA’ see: = ‘s aS ree To TCM) R- 5s. peejek alll unique volues oF A eh fey | Te lt) xo R-s| agansit Cpon te Ws (rms) Y= mat Rll alas x La ete beline now roldtions T (5...) ae ae % Form the baru of pay. language ¥ Non -precedurall fw Some — kense. ¥ User the concept of formol loge 0 expres yelcthional queries eae types ae relakional caleubus Domain = * Tiple Rbttiowal loleutus - a Rebaeny a ala S> Yt lpeyy E> tuple vasiohle PU) = prediute ob hpl variable t PUL) mast be Huw or cack yplet S- LEI E & book (+ [tre publ): “20n") } Book Aavtly tatnd i v Title) Fit 2 HL otitis of book volition where at publ > 2ort ore seketeol. Fon sdb only “Aa Ne sy Title ohaes Ys o publ = 2021 | 2 [tl Bue book (w [Yed publ] = “aon A +t [fe Ne] 2 u [tee Mod L A +[Ttk] > w[Titk]) 4ae wl rie00 A Seren) EES na ] Be. [bt] 746 Sup ( sips é 100 i : sahese poe? = | ? Find the borrewer nome F Pair oddrewes for those tole ie resuel a book on Males Io” + 3 tldue user ( 49 B_Nawe] = ULB Name} At [B_Add} Hf b-yy A 3 we borrow (wlordwe} = w [taal no] 4 | bevvovw (Acc tle, Gwe, por) wf por} > “whos la.” ) } wer ( Gade, BName, 8 oddt) 7 End all borrows whe hae bsued 9 bork supp hed by whe, pa. Supp (Acc. Ne, S name, price dos) Sh yy | gue User ([Link] win) User (BName, Bol, oad re) Bowser ([Link], Galne , dor) AF bE borrow (MloNel~ ufos e} A a ae Supp ( sTAcc Mel = bret] A ($f sName]= ‘abc’ Vo S[S Name] = ‘pp ))) 1 > Find all te borrowers whe me have isned a book aap “abc? bal wat a ued ed ang book supplied by ‘pyr! os-or- dot Rifr Aju’ vole