Solution

Section A - Reading Skills

1. i. new snow or rain.
ii. Even after warning signs that reveal danger of avalanches, there is a high risk of danger to persons or property. Escape from
such danger is not possible always.
iii. (1) Artificial Reasons – Snow mobiles, skiers, gunshots and explosives
(2) Natural Reasons – Earthquakes, avalanches
iv. tiny
v. People caught in the Avalanche can try to swim to the top
vi. The crowd will gather at Gate No. 1 and disperse from Gate No. 2.
vii. Plastic waste
viii. With massive snow build-ups to trigger smaller avalanche
2. i. because the idea of artificial glaciers was proposed by a retired civil engineer in the Jammu and Kashmir government.
ii. Agriculture is completely dependent on glaciers melt unlike the rest of river/monsoon-fed India.
iii. Any two steps taken while creating glaciers include diverting stream water to a shaded area of a north-facing hill. At the start
of winter, this water is made to flow on sloping hills facing distribution channels.
iv. Water Supply During Dry Seasons: Artificial glaciers store water during the winter months, which can then be gradually
released during the dry season, providing a consistent water supply to communities in arid regions.
Low-Cost and Sustainable Solution: Creating artificial glaciers is a relatively low-cost and environmentally friendly method
compared to other water storage solutions, making it a sustainable option for regions with limited resources.
v. Icing : cake :: layers : Ice.
vi. At the start of winter the diverted water is made to flow on sloping hills facing distribution channels.
vii. A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
viii. situated
SECTION B GRAMMAR
3. Complete ANY TEN of twelve of the following tasks, as directed
(i) promoting
(ii) Error Correction

invitation invited
(iii)acid reacts with a base to form salt
(iv) (d) She admitted to her teacher that she had lost her book the previous day.
Explanation:
She admitted to her teacher that she had lost her book the previous day.
(v) A lot of
(vi) Error Correction

Make Makes
(vii)(B) dies - die
(viii) (d) Put off
Explanation:
Postpone
(ix)that it was n the far corner on the second floor.
(x) (b) He requested his friend to wait for him.
Explanation:
He requested his friend to wait for him.
(xi) C. Love, spoke
The first blank is in a direct speech where the situation is of present. The second blank shows the past situation

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 where action started in the past and was completed in the past itself.
(xii) error correction

for of
SECTION B CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS
4. C-15, Rani Bagh
Delhi
20 August, 2023

The Editor
The Hindustan Times
New Delhi

Sub: Urgent Action Needed to Ensure Child Safety in Public Transport

Sir,
I am writing to express my deep concern about the perilous practice of overcrowding in auto-rickshaws and vans, particularly with
school children, a sight all too common in our cities today. It is disheartening to witness children precariously seated, risking their
safety and well-being.
I urge the authorities to take immediate and stringent measures to curb this dangerous practice. Implementing stricter regulations,
conducting regular inspections, and raising awareness about the importance of child safety during transportation are vital steps. It
is the collective responsibility of the government, school authorities, and parents to ensure the safety of our children during their
commute.
I implore the concerned authorities to address this issue promptly to protect our children from potential harm.
Yours sincerely,
Sushant/Sunanda
OR
7/31,
Kamla Nagar,
Kanpur - 45
29 August 2023

The Municipal Commissioner

Mahatma Gandhi Road,
Kanpur
Uttar Pradesh
Subject: Urgent Action Needed for Drain Cleaning to Prevent Disease Outbreak
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my grave concern about the lack of proper drainage cleaning in our city. The accumulation of garbage and
stagnant water in the drains poses a serious health hazard. It is not only a breeding ground for diseases but also a potential trigger
for an outbreak in our community.
As a responsible citizen, I urge you to take immediate action. Regular cleaning of drains and proper waste management are
essential to prevent the spread of diseases and ensure the well-being of the residents. Additionally, organizing awareness
campaigns about the importance of cleanliness and waste disposal would educate the public and encourage them to cooperate.
I kindly request your prompt attention to this matter. Ensuring a clean and healthy environment is our collective responsibility, and
I believe your swift action will greatly contribute to our city's overall well-being.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours Sincerely
Alka/Ashish
5. Virtual learning, characterized by digital and visual tools, has emerged as a lifeline for educators and learners, especially in recent
times. This innovative approach signifies a transformative shift from traditional educational paradigms to a more dynamic and
inclusive system. The flexibility offered by virtual learning enables students to access educational resources at their convenience,
transcending geographical boundaries and time constraints. It empowers individuals to tailor their learning experiences, promoting
self-paced and personalized education. Moreover, it fosters engagement through multimedia content, making learning more

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 interactive and engaging. In essence, virtual learning represents a pivotal advancement in education, facilitating accessibility,
flexibility, and adaptability in the ever-evolving landscape of learning.
OR
The line graph illustrates the number of visitors in millions from the UK who went abroad and those that came to the UK between
1979 and 1999, while the bar chart shows which countries were the most popular for UK residents to visit in 1999. Overall, it can
be seen that visits to and from the UK increased and that France was the most popular country to go to.
To begin, the number of visits abroad by UK residents was higher than for those that came to the UK, and this remained so
throughout the period. The figures started at a similar amount, around 10 million, but visits abroad increased significantly to over
50 million, whereas the number of overseas residents rose steadily to reach just under 30 million.
By far the most popular countries to visit in 1999 were France at approximately 11 million visitors, followed by Spain at 9
million. The USA, Greece, and Turkey were far less popular at around 4, 3, and 2 million visitors respectively.
SECTION C - LITERATURE
6. Read the given extracts and answer the questions for ANY ONE of the two, given.
(i) i. (b) M Loisel was thrifty as he had a meagre income.
ii. elated/happy
iii. She was vexed because she did not have any jewel to adorn herself with. She responded in a calm voice.
iv. First of all he asked her to wear whatever she possessed. When she got angry and refused to go to the party at all, he
finally agreed to let her buy a new one.
(ii) i. (B) 'Distinghued' here means 'someone different from the common'. The guest list consisted of some prominent and
well known leaders of the world.
ii. Human dignity can be best defined with the virtue of equality, liberty and self-respect.
iii. It was a rare privilege because after decades of resentment Blacks got equal rights as Whites. It was the first time
they were experiencing something like this.
iv. (C) is correct
Unmindful here means careless or forgetful. The speaker is recalling years of struggle and is asking his fellow
citizens to maintain this freedom carefully. So all the other options A, B and D express unmindful as the feeling of
the speaker which is incorrect.
7. Read the given extracts and answer the questions for ANY ONE of the two, given.
(i) i. The leopard's hide appears to be peppered while walking.
ii. The hide is peppered with spots. The animal being described here is a leopard.
iii. Consonance (Consonance is a literary device that refers to the repetition of the same consonant sounds in a line of
text)
iv. (b) is correct
(ii) i. attack the deer who comes to drink water at the water hole.
ii. (d) Cage in the zoo.
iii. The tiger is lurking in the shadow, sliding through long grass near the water hole where plump deer pass.
iv. Plump.
8. Answer ANY FOUR of the following five questions, in about 40-50 words
(i) Rajvir was a youngster and classmate of Pranjol in Delhi. He had never seen a tea garden before therefore he was
excited to visit Assam and enjoy the beauty of tea gardens. He was invited there by Pranjol to spend summer vacation.
He invited Rajvir to visit his home and the Dhekiabari Tea Estate during summer vacation.
(ii) The crow and hemlock tree are used as a negative means to demonstrate the mood of the poet. Often the crow is symbol
of ill omen and the hemlock tree is a poisonous one. But the poet used them beautifully to portray the fact that
inauspicious things too can bring joy and happiness.
(iii)Lencho did not bother exploring any other means to resolve his situation because he had a deep faith in God. He
believed that only God could help him to come out of this disaster. He was the only one whom he could trust. All others
were a bunch of crooks and they would take undue advantage of his situation. Hence his approach was justified.
(iv) Confident
She was not worried about her chances.
(v) Custard, the dragon, appeared fearsome due to his large size, sharp claws, and fiery breath. His scales shimmered
ominously, and his piercing eyes conveyed a sense of menace. His roaring and aggressive demeanour instilled fear in
those who encountered him. In The Tale of Custard the Dragon, Custard is described as fearsome with sharp teeth,
spikes, and dagger-like toes.

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 9. Answer ANY TWO of the following three questions, in about 40-50 words.
(i) Mr. Herriot was shocked at Tricki's appearance because he expected a well-bred, refined dog, but Tricki turned out to be
extremely overweight (bloated sausage) and pampered. The dog had bloodshot eyes (rheumy eyes) and his tongue lolled
from his jaws. The dog's obesity and overall condition were far from what he anticipated, which surprised and concerned
him as a veterinarian.
(ii) The Tehsildar came to Ram Lal’s village to inaugurate the school for girls. He put the responsibility of sending the girls
of the village on Ram Lal. He told Ram Lal as he was the representative of the government he must send his daughter to
the school. He would set an example to the villagers by sending his daughters to the school.
(iii)Despite his unusual appearance, Ausable's quick thinking helped him outsmart Max. He invented a story about a balcony
to explain Max's entry. When Henry, the waiter, knocked, Ausable pretended it was the police, causing Max to panic and
escape through the nonexistent balcony. Ausable's presence of mind turned a dangerous situation into a clever victory.
10. Answer ANY ONE of the following two questions, in about 100-120 words
(i) The young seagull's first flight can be located in the category of 'Basic Needs' in this hierarchy of needs. These needs are
most essential for the very survival and maintenance of self. These include food, warmth and shelter. These needs must
be met repeatedly within short time period such as hunger.
The seagull was very hungry. He hadn't eaten anything for last twenty four hours. When he saw his mother bringing food
in her beak, he died towards her. But fell from the brink of the ledge. He screamed with fear. But his fear lasted only for
a moment. The next moment, he felt that his wings spread outwards instinctively. He was flying now. Thus, hunger
motivated him.
(ii) Mijbil:- Ah' little boy why are you crying.
Boy:- I lost my ball and it was very very deal to me.
Mijbil: oh! let's move around, play or let's quickly late a splash in the bath-tub. you will feel good and your mod Would
be instanty brightened.
Boy:- (cries aloud): No, I want my bale bade.
Mijbil:- I can't comprehend why humans get attached to the materialistic things so much. You ought to learn me mortal
nature of things and. stay calm.
But me little boy weeps unconsolably, for he is too young to undestand the Complexities of human nature.
11. Answer ANY ONE of the following two questions, in about 100-120 words.
(i) Ebright’s mother dreamed of making her son a scientist. She provided him with intensive training to improve himself
and develop a scientific bent of mind. She took him on trips, bought him telescopes, microscopes, cameras, mounting
materials, and other equipment. If she found him sitting idle, she would find work for him-not physical work, but
learning things. His mother was very supportive. She wrote to Dr. Urquhart so that her son could be busy doing research.
She inspired him to explore new things and instilled a sense of discovery into her child.
(ii) After stealing Anil's money, Hari Singh grappled with guilt and internal conflict. The two possible courses of action for
him were:
Temptation and Regret: Initially, excitement might have driven him to spend the money quickly on treats or
small pleasures. However, this initial thrill is soon replaced by guilt and fear of getting caught. He would have
constantly worried about Anil discovering the theft and the consequences he'd have to face.
Change of Heart: Unable to bear the guilt, Hari might return the stolen money anonymously leaving it where
Anil would find it, or confess to his actions, seeking forgiveness. This act could reflect a dawning sense of
remorse and a desire to repair the broken trust. He ultimately decides to take the second course of action which
highlights the transformation in him.

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