110 26
126 UNIT FOURSTUDY GUIDE SOLARSYSTEM
LESSON ONE STAR FORMATION
stars start as nebulas
YE Éme
cloud of gas dust density
and hydrogen t pressure
helium and other 8
temp
complex elements and then
ex au
gravity
has a lot of mass
has a lot of pressure
gravity
pressure gravity
18
DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
no increase or decrease
nuclear fusion
happens in the core of stars
pressure and temperature QUITE HIGH
slams 2 nuclei together
deltef I He light electromagnetic energy
4 I
nebula star WHEN 1 dynamic equalibrium AND
2 nuclear fusion
life cycle of a star
main sequence
stays 90 of life
Staebta goes through dynamic
eq nulearfusion
starts smaller stars
largest
E supergiant red giant
É may 1
starts and blasts white dwarf
outer layer away
dust gas
our sun
T E
neutron star black hole
very dense most dense
solar system formation
solar wind
nebula kicks out 1
formed by to a thin disk of
leftoversupernova elements
99
SUN
heavier elements are lighter
9 elements are
harder to blow away easier to blow away
so they are closer so they are farther
to center they bond to center they bond
and create rocks and create gasses
I
4 gassy
4 rocky jovian
terrestial
sun
planets
rocky terrestial
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0 [Link]
sizes small
mass low no Fe O [Link] highestdensity
density high 5.6g cm
distance betweenplanets small
atmosphere not much exception earth venus
gassy jovian
made of H He gas
includes jupiter saturn uranus neptune
sizes big
mass large
density low
distance betweenplanets large
atmosphere thick
earthformationand bonding
otherelements 813 46.6
nickelsulphertitanium Fesolo
otherelements 2 4200
t
9
Chemical composition chemical composition
wholeearth earth'scrust
all in core
earths formation
earth spherical
time 0there
T
rocks pulled occurs if is
enough mass
togetherby 9911
crust_ time
most
important Tantle
1 earth gets
outercore 1 layers by density
id tercore
CoflowingFe Ni
magnetic core
no harmful sun I J
rays ex 9971 rocks smashing
Fe Ni littleMg
1
liquid Tock
I
1 liquidseparates by
1 density
l
l
l
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l
LESSONTWO THE MOON
Our moon was created when Earth sized
planet hits Earth and sprays 10 out to make
a ring like Saturn's ring bonds from within to
make moon
planet
Earth Moon
Earth
Moon is always 50 illuminated by sun
unless lunar eclipse
or
not fully7 Earth SUN
colored b c
at
we don'tknow as
theangleof the dotted line
The moon andeverythingelse rise in the Eastand set in the
West caused byEarth's counterclockwise rotation
topview
ON
ftp.t sii
Garrison
cottFEr
clockwise
Lunarrevolution moon orbitsearth One
Cycleof phases moon phaseto samemoonphase month
but revolution earth days cycle earth days
Near side of the moon alwaysfaces earth tidal lock
This is because it is spinningat the same rate as it is orbiting
999,9bn Fassifern iii
Talametime
Moons orbitalplane is 5 off compared to
earthsorbitalplane ecliptic This is why new full moons
are always eclipses
moons orbital plane
so T 5
ecliptic
The moon appears to change sizes
This is because the moons orbit is oval shaped
Mar
19th
moon is closer
moon phases
waxing waning crescent vs gibbous
adds up game mar 1 adore
i
Highton Llight on light L dark
right left banana banana
lightwill Llight will
increase decrease
py
4 major phases
Brada among goop
new moon 1ˢᵗquarter fullmoon 3ʳᵈquarter
all phases SUN
waxing ascrescent
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quitter softer
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Tiffin angings
fought
5
eclipses
blockage of light
solareclipse
moon's shadow on earth
new moon phase
rare b c moon orbital is not matching ecliptic
complete darkness rare
fullydarkinumbraonly
penumbragetslighterthroughout
lighttravels in a straightline
mummmmmmmmmammmmmmmmmmm
SUN mmmm 96
249921
mammammarinministrckpenumbran
some light
umbra no light
lunar eclipse
earth's shadow is on the moon
full moon phase
less rare because theearth's shadowcovers whole
moon us solar eclipseonly occurs topart of earth
sun personas
W
tides
a change inearth's sea leveldue to the gravitational pull
of the sun moon
tides are caused by 55 moon and 45 sun
more effect b c
moon is much
A
high 2 hightides 2 lowtides in 24 hrs
3days 12tides 4 3 12
tides change every 6 hrs LDH or H 0L
sea tidal cycleis 12hrs
avg
level phase to samephase H H
low why
Ohr 6hr 12hr 18hr 24h
L
9998
581 89991.39h
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L
24
Mquarterturnquarterday 6 hr
L
Lotidalchange
[Link] daycanour
L
springtides
sunearth moon line up
occurs during new and full moon
highesthightide lowestlowtides
2x a month because I new and I full
full moon
fromlowtides
hpidesteals
SUN
[Link]
samefor inertiaanobjectinmotionstaysinmotion
newmoon
SUN mH 999991,9k
H
neaptides
sun earth and moon are at 90 angles
occurs during 1ˢᵗand 3ʳᵈ moon
lowesthightide highest low tide
2x a month
1ˢᵗquarter moon
tarragon
sun
ñ
3ʳᵈquarter moon
firestone
sun
springhigh
ie
neaphigh
springlow