Scribd
Upload
3 views2 pages

Integration Formulas Clear

This document provides a comprehensive list of integration formulas for Class 12 mathematics, including basic formulas, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, exponential and logarithmic integrals, and methods such as integration by substitution and integration by parts. It also covers standard rational integrals and properties of definite integrals. Each formula is presented with its corresponding integral expression and a constant of integration, C.

Uploaded by

ariharan9629
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views2 pages

Integration Formulas Clear

This document provides a comprehensive list of integration formulas for Class 12 mathematics, including basic formulas, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, exponential and logarithmic integrals, and methods such as integration by substitution and integration by parts. It also covers standard rational integrals and properties of definite integrals. Each formula is presented with its corresponding integral expression and a constant of integration, C.

Uploaded by

ariharan9629
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Integration Formulas – Class 12 (Clear &

Structured)
1. Basic Formulas
∫ k dx = kx + C
∫ x■ dx = x■■¹/(n+1) + C , n ≠ -1
∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C

2. Trigonometric Integrals
∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C
∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
∫ tan x dx = -ln|cos x| + C
∫ cot x dx = ln|sin x| + C
∫ sec x dx = ln|sec x + tan x| + C
∫ cosec x dx = ln|cosec x - cot x| + C
∫ sec² x dx = tan x + C
∫ cosec² x dx = -cot x + C
∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
∫ cosec x cot x dx = -cosec x + C

3. Inverse Trigonometric Integrals


∫ 1/√(1 − x²) dx = sin■¹ x + C
∫ 1/(1 + x²) dx = tan■¹ x + C
∫ 1/(|x| √(x² − 1)) dx = sec■¹ x + C

4. Exponential & Logarithmic Integrals


∫ e■ dx = e■ + C
∫ a■ dx = a■ / ln(a) + C
∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C

5. Integration by Substitution
If I = ∫ f(g(x)) g′(x) dx, then
I = F(g(x)) + C

6. Integration by Parts
∫ u dv = uv − ∫ v du

7. Standard Rational Integrals


∫ 1/(x² + a²) dx = (1/a) tan■¹(x/a) + C
∫ 1/(x² − a²) dx = (1/(2a)) ln|(x − a)/(x + a)| + C
∫ 1/√(a² − x²) dx = sin■¹(x/a) + C
∫ 1/√(x² − a²) dx = ln|x + √(x² − a²)| + C

8. Properties of Definite Integrals


∫■■ f(x) dx = F(b) − F(a)
∫■■ f(x) dx = −∫■■ f(x) dx
If f(x) is even → ∫■■■ f(x) dx = 2 ∫■■ f(x) dx
If f(x) is odd → ∫■■■ f(x) dx = 0

You might also like