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Electrical Distribution System Overview

This document summarizes the key topics covered in a course on electrical power distribution systems. The course covers: 1) general concepts of distribution systems, 2) distribution feeders, 3) substations, 4) system analysis, 5) protection, 6) coordination, and 7) compensation for power factor improvement and voltage control. It provides details on load modeling and characteristics, design considerations, voltage drop and loss calculations, protection devices, coordination of protection, and power factor correction.

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Ivar Nilasta
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951 views20 pages

Electrical Distribution System Overview

This document summarizes the key topics covered in a course on electrical power distribution systems. The course covers: 1) general concepts of distribution systems, 2) distribution feeders, 3) substations, 4) system analysis, 5) protection, 6) coordination, and 7) compensation for power factor improvement and voltage control. It provides details on load modeling and characteristics, design considerations, voltage drop and loss calculations, protection devices, coordination of protection, and power factor correction.

Uploaded by

Ivar Nilasta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Distribution Feeders
  • General Concepts
  • Substations
  • System Analysis
  • Protection
  • Coordination
  • Compensation for Power Factor Improvement
  • Voltage Control
  • Objectives
  • Questions
  • Conclusion

Text books: 1)Electrical distribution systems by turan gonen,

2)

electrical power distribution by A.S Pabla. Presented by


J RAVINDRANADH M-tech (power systems Electrical engineer (seimens)

Power plant

Transmission system

Distribution system

Generator GT 220 KV

Distribution

Step down transformer 10.6 KV

This subject deals with


1) GENERAL CONCEPTS. 2) DISTRIBUTION FEEDERS. 3) SUBSTATIONS. 4) SYSTEM ANALYSIS. 5) PROTECTION. 6) COORDINATION. 7) COMPENSATION FOR POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT. 8) VOLTAGE CONTROL.

Load modelling and characteristics.

Coincidence factor. contribution factor. loss factor - Relationship between the load factor and loss factor. Coincidence factor. Classification of loads (Residential, commercial, Agricultural and Industrial) and their characteristics.

Design
voltage

Considerations
levels.

feeder loading.
basic design practice of the secondary distribution system.

Benefits derived through optimal location of substations

Rating of distribution substation

Voltage drop and power-loss calculations


Derivation for voltage drop and power in lines loss

Manual methods of solution for radial networks. Three phase balanced primary lines.

Objectives
Distribution system protection. Types of common faults and procedure for calculations. Protective Devices Principle of operation of Fuses. Circuit Reclosures. line sectionalizes. Circuit breakers. fault

Coordination of Protective Devices. General coordination procedure.

Power factor correction.

capacitor allocation - Economic justification Procedure to determine the best capacitor location.
Capacitive compensation for power-factor control. Different types of power capacitors.
shunt and series capacitors. effect of shunt capacitors (Fixed and switched)

Power factor correction, capacitor allocation Economic justification - Procedure to determine the best capacitor location.

Equipment for voltage control.

Effect of series capacitors.


Effect of AVB/AVR. line drop compensation

To improve performance. Design and Planning.

Better Operation and maintenance.


To reduce transmission losses. To improve system efficiency.

Improve quality of power to customer.


Load modelling, better load dispatch Load growth calculation in service areas

load forecasting.
Automation development. Protection of whole system etc

Questions ????

Thank you

Text books: 1)Electrical distribution systems by turan gonen, 2) electrical power distribution by A.S Pabla. Presented
Generator 10.6 KV GT 220 KV Step down transformer Distribution Power plant Transmission system Distribution system
This subject deals with 1) GENERAL CONCEPTS. 2) DISTRIBUTION FEEDERS. 3) SUBSTATIONS. 4) SYSTEM ANALYSIS. 5) PROTEC
 Load modelling and characteristics.  Coincidence factor.  contribution factor.  loss factor - Relationship
Design Considerations voltage levels.  feeder loading.  basic design practice of the secondary distribution system.
 Benefits derived through optimal location of substations  Rating of distribution substation

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