Basic Electricity
ELECTRICITY: The flow of electrons FORMS : Static and dynamic SOURCES : Man made and natural TYPES: AC and DC ELECTRICAL DEVICE: Single component ELECTRONIC DEVICE: Many components working together. Contains solid-state devices.
Basic Electricity
Atom
Electron: Neg. Charge Proton: Pos. Charge Neutron neutral or no charge
Basic circuits contain:
Source Path Load
Basic Electricity
Factors:
Lazy Takes the least path of resistance Likes to go to ground
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Human shock factor: Current can harm you Human senses Taste Smell Sight Hearing Touch
Basic Electricity Safety
Insulate your self.
Stand on a dry nonconductive surface.
Turn off power source when ever possible. Wear safety glasses. Use only one hand when working on live circuits. Avoid contact with a HOT lead. Remember electricity is LAZY. If your electricitys only path YOU will get SHOCKED. Keep the work area clean.
Basic Electricity Circuit Conditions
Complete circuit
Contains: source - path - load
Open circuit
No current flow - a break in the circuit
Closed circuit
Current flow complete circuit with no break
Basic Electricity Circuit Conditions
Short circuit
A circuit which current bypasses the load Maximum current will flow
Overload
Excessive current flow Circuit will become over heated