Nk;k:i

vkse Fkkuoh

vKs; dks ^vKs;* uke ilUn ugha FkkA thou ds vfUre o"kks rd os dgrs jgs fd ;g mudk
^vks<+k gqvk* uke gSA muds gkFk ls tks [Link] rS;kj gksrh] gjsd ij ^vKs;* fy[kk jgrk FkkA
eq>s mudh dqN fdrkcsa mUgha ds gkFkksa HksVa Lo:i ikus dk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA mu lc ij ^vKs;*
gh fy[kk gSA m)j.k&fp esAa mUgsa Qksu ij iwNk tkrk fd vKs; th gS]a rks tokc gksrk% ugha]
eSa okRL;k;u cksy jgk gw! ;g mudh pqgy gksrh FkhA os vius jpukdkj :i dk uke ^vKs;*
Lohdkj dj pqds Fks] ysfdu O;fDr ds ukrs lfPpnkuUn okRL;k;u FksA bruk gh ugha] dfork&dFkk
;kuh jph gqbZ fr rks ^vKs;* uke ls Niokrs Fks( i=k&if=kdkvksa ds fy, fy[ks ys[k] fopkj&eUFku
;k vkykspuk vkfn lc vly uke lsA
ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS fd miuke us muds thrs&th fgUnh lekt esa vly uke dh izfr"Bk
ik yh FkhA muds m)j.k&fp ns[krs&u&ns[krs fujFkZd gks x;sA
vc ;g ckr txtkfgj gS fd fdl rjg fodV ifjfLFkfr esa ;g uke muds iYys vupkgs
vk iM+kA fnYyh tsy 1930&1933 esa fy[kh ^lk<+s lkr dgkfu;k* okRL;k;u th us ogha ls
tSusUnz dqekj dks fHktokbZa] vkxs tkxj.k vkSj fo'kky Hkkjr ds lEiknd izsepUn vkSj
cukjlhnkl prqosZnh dks igqpkus ds fy,A ys[kd dh bPNkuqlkj tSuUs nz th us dgkfu;k fHktok
nhaA izsepUn dks nks jktuhfrd dgkfu;k ilUn vk;haA mu ij dksbZ uke ugha FkkA igys
mUgsa la'k; gqvk fd vuke dgkfu;k tSusUnz th dh gh u gksaA mUgksaus iwNk rks tSusUnz th
us ys[kd ds uke dh txg ,d fo'ks"k.k ^vKs;* dk iz;ksx fd;kA ;kuh ys[kd ,slh ifjfLFkfr
esa ugha gS fd mldk uke mtkxj fd;k tk ldsA ckn esa izsepUn us [Link]; fd;k fd D;ksa
u ys[kd ds uke dh txg ^vKs;* gh fy[k fn;k tk,A vkSj ^vejojh* dgkuh mUgkasus
tkxj.k esa bl ^uke* ls izdkf'kr dj nhA
ysfdu dksbZ rhu n'kd igys] 1981 es]a fnYyh esa eq>s vius ?kj ds ^taxy* dh lSj djkrs gq,
vKs; th us tc cM+s lgt Hkko ls dgk fd ,slk ^csgnw k* uke os [kqn dHkh u j[krs] cfYd fdlh
rjg dk miuke gh u j[krs
rks eSa pkSd
a x;k FkkA
og mudk dSoVas lZ bZLV okyk ?kj FkkA Ng lky ckn ogha mudk iz;k.k gqvkA dHkh byk
Mkyfe;k ds firk jke".k Mkyfe;k dk m|e jgh dSoVas j Ms;jh ds vkeus&lkeus cus nks cxyksa
esa ;g iwohZ fBdkuk mtM+h tk;nkn dh nkLrku vki dgrk FkkA exj okRL;k;u th us blesa ,d
rjrhc <w< + yh FkhA ckxokuh esa os fl)gLr FksA ;g yxko mUgsa fojklr esa firk ls feyk FkkA
ml ?kj esa vkxs dh rjQ mUgksua s ,d [kwclwjr cxhpk fodflr fd;kA ij ihNs dk fgLlk fuiV

mtkM+ jgus fn;kA

ml rjQ tkus dh btktr gj fdlh dks ugha gksrh] dqN papy eqnkz esa eq> ukdqN dks tSls
fof'k"Vrk dk vuqHko djkrs gq, mUgksua s dgkA b'kkjk mBus dk FkkA
mudh ilUnhnk nkthZfyax pk; dh egd rc rd esjs ^jlcksk* dk fgLlk ugha cuh FkhA mls
mlh lkl esa lqM+ddj eSa mB [kM+k gqvkA mudh utj iSuh FkhA mBrs gq, I;kyh dks fugkjdj
cksy]s vki pk; ihrs gSa ;k nwk\ eq>s loky rRdky le> esa ugha vk;kA ;k] dguk pkfg,]
muds etkfd;k LoHkko dk vH;Lr ugha gqvk FkkA ckn esa le>k fd vPNh pk; dk nwk vkSj
phuh ls nq'euh dk ukrk gksrk gSA cgjgky] ge cxhps ls fudys vkSj ?kj ds ck, [kM+h nks dkjksa
,d fQ,V] nwljh ,EcslMj
dh cxy ls gksrs gq, fiNokM+s ds taxy esa izo's k dj x;sA
og lpeqp NksVk&eksVk taxy gh FkkA fnYyh ds chpkschp fdlh ?kj dh pkjnhokjh esa ,slk utkjk
esjs fy, rc Hkh vtwck Fkk] vkt Hkh gSA vylk, isM+] csrjrhc >kM+&>a[kkM+A ?kj ds lkeus rjk'ks
gq, cxhps esa rks vthc&lh pqIih Fkh] ij bl taxy dk lUukVk eksgd Fkk vkSj lqukbZ iM+rk FkkA
tSls vKs; ds O;fDrRo ds nks :iksa dh Nk;k gksA nks psgjksa dh rjg ?kj dk vkxk&ihNk mUgksua s
nks furkUr fHkUu kzoq ksa ij jp j[kk FkkA ftl rjg vius :iksa dks os pko ls th ysrs Fks]
ouLifr;ksa dh ;g nwjh Hkh pko ls ikVs j[krs FksA ij mudk eu 'kk;n ihNs ds ,dkUr esa T;knk
jerk FkkA
ml lUukVs dks vpkud if{k;ksa dh pgpgkgV oskrh vkSj fQj tSls mlh lUukVs esa foyhu
gks tkrhA izfr ij vKs; dh gtkj dfork, gksxa h] ij muds ?kj esa izfr&izes dk og
thrk&tkxrk :ikdkj esjs fnyksfnekx ij vkt Hkh T;ks&a dk&R;ksa Nk;k gSA
mlh ouizkUrj esa mUgksua s vius uke dks gyds vUnkt esa csgnw k dgk vkSj eSa pkSd
a kA njvly]
mudk uke
;kuh miuke
tsgu esa bl rjg te pqdk Fkk fd ml ij lkspus dh dHkh
t:jr eglwl ugha gqbZ FkhA ukeks&a miukeksa ds lkFk vDlj ,slk gh gksrk gSA muesa vFkZ dkSu
<w< r+ k gS\ ysfdu tc mUgksua s vKs; ukedj.k dh nkLrku
tks eq>s rc Kkr u Fkh
lqukbZ
rks mudk rat Hkh le> esa vk;kA
vKs;% ftls dHkh tkuk u tk ldsA ij vfHkO;fDr esa jr tks ys[kd ges'kk lEiz"s [Link];rk dh
odkyr djrk vk;k gks] vius vki dks vKs; dSls dg ldrk gS! Hkys muds fojkskh mUgsa
vgaoknh djkj nsrs jgs gks]a vKs; vR;Ur fouez vkSj lgt FksA ,dkUr vkSj futrk dh pkg
j[kus okyk ges'kk vgadkjh ugha gksrkA vius lkfgR; esa os ^vga ds foy;* dh ckr djrs FksA
vkSj rks vkSj] os vkRedFkk&ys[ku dks Hkh ^vgadkjh m|e* ekurs FksA vius thou dks dksbZ bruk
vge D;ksa ekus fd mldh nkLrku nwljksa dks lqukus yxsA fQj
os dgrs Fks
vkRedFkk, lp

dks c;ku djus ds fy, de] Nqikus ds fy, T;knk fy[kh tkrh gSAa
tkfgj gS] ,sls O;fDr ds fy, vius vki dks vKs; dguk T;knk vgaoknh gh vuqHko gksrk]
tks fd os ugha FksA fQj iz;ksx'khyrk dh ekufldrk esa ^vuiqth ijrh rksM+us okyk* ?kksj
vkkqfud jpukdkj ihNs NwV x;h 'kSyh esa viuk miuke kjrk gh D;ks!a tks gks] vKs; uke
okRL;k;u th dks tpk ughaA ij fgUnh vkSj fgUnhrj lekt ds fy, og muds uke dk vfHkUu
fgLlk curk pyk x;kA vkSj [kqn ys[kd ds fy, lnk m)j.k&fp esa nqcdk ,d miuke!
ysfdu okRL;k;u th ds ;gk muds uke&miuke ;k tSuUs nz&izes pUn okyk izlxa fNM+k dSl\s
ml 'kke oRly fufk dk ,d [kkl vk;kstu FkkA f=[Link] lHkkxkj esa vKs; ds firk ghjkuUn
'kkL=kh dh Le`fr esa LFkkfir O;k[;kuekyk dk igyk dk;ZeA xksfoUnpUnz [Link] ^Hkkjrh;
laLfr ds ewy Loj* ij cksyus okys FksA tSuUs nz dqekj dks v;{krk djuh FkhA eSa blh dk;Ze
ds fy, t;iqj ls vk;k FkkA dSoVas lZ bZLV esa meax dk ekgkSy FkkA byk th [kqn eap dh ltkoV
dk lkeku tqVkus&lokjus esa yxh FkhaA
okRL;k;u th us esjk ftEek tSuUs nz th dks muds nfj;kxat ds ?kj ls [Link] gkml fyokus
esa yxk;kA fouksnh vUnkt esa ;g dgrs gq, fd VSDlh dk [kpZ ;kn ls gesa nsuk gksxk] bl
ekeys esa tSusUnz th 'kq: ls vYiO;;h gSa! vkSj blh ds vkxs&ihNs tSusUnz th ls muds vkkh
lnh ls ij ds lEcUk dh ckr fudyhA dSls lEHko Fkk fd tSusUnz ds gkFkksa ^vKs;* cu
tkus dh gqM+d mudh tcku ij u p<+ vkrh\
nfj;kxat dh ,d xyh esa tSuUs nz th jgrs FksA mlh ?kj esa dHkh vKs; vkSj izes pUn dh igyh
eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA lkeus gh dgha dqN le; ds fy, okRL;k;u th us Hkh ;gha ij ?kj fy;k FkkA
tSuUs nz th dks ysdj xn~xn Hkko ls ge f=[Link] dh vksj jokuk gq, rks ik;k fd os pqi ds fy,
e'kgwj vKs; ls dgha T;knk pqIis gSAa mudh eq[k&eqnkz csgn xEHkhj Fkh] ij psgjs ij mez dh
lyoVksa ds chp viukis dh js[kk, uqek;k FkhaA ,d vkSj lTtu lkFk Fks] ftudk uke ;kn ugha
vk jgkA mUgha ls ckrphr gksrh jghA ij eu esa lqcg dh ckr ?kqeM+ jgh FkhA fdlh eksM+ ij
tSuUs nz th us vk;kstu ds ckjs esa dqN iwNkA
ekSdk ns[kdj eSua s dgk vKs; uke rks vkidk gh fn;k gqvk gS u\ mUgksua s lgt Hkko ls
dgk gk] eSua s ^;s vkSj os* esa bl izlxa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA os fQj pqi yxk x;sA mudh pqIih
dks eSua s ;ksa le>k fd ckdh ogk i<+k!s
dguk eqf'dy gS] tSuUs nz th dks ;g ekywe Fkk ;k ugha fd viwoZ yksdfiz;rk ds ckotwn vKs;
th dh ^vKs;* ds ckjs esa deksc's k ogh jk; gS] tks ipkl lky igys mUgksua s tSuUs nz th dks cM+h
^for`".kk* ds lkFk O;Dr dh Fkh!

vKs; dks igys&igy eSua s flrEcj 1972 esa chdkusj izk<S + f'k{k.k lfefr dh ,d laxks"Bh esa
ns[kkA ukeoj flag vkSj egkohj nkkhp ls vfopfyr my>rs gq,A lfefr us ledkyhu fgUnh
dfork ij ,d ifjlaokn vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA mldh :ijs[kk uUnfd'kksj vkpk;Z us cukbZ FkhA
vkpk;Z th us yM+diu ds fnuksa esa vKs; dh dkO;&frrh"kkZ iqLrd fy[khA vkykspuk ds uhjl
vkSj vDlj nqjkxzgh ikB ds cjDl og dfo&eu ls dfork dks le>us dh bZekunkj dksf'k'k
lkfcr gqbAZ ml ,d fr us ges'kk ds fy, vKs; dks jktLFkku ls ,d vkReh; fj'rs esa tksM+
fn;kA
;ksa vKs; igyh ckj 1965 esa chdkusj vk;sA lEHkor% jktLFkku esa fdlh lkfgfR;d vk;kstu
esa mudh og igyh ;k=kk jgh gksA jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh dk dksbZ lEesyu FkkA muds lkFk
fo|kfuokl feJ] j?kqohj lgk; vkSj los'Z oj n;ky lDlsuk Hkh FksA igyh gh ;k=kk esa nslh BkB ds
f'k{kkfon~ MkW- Nxu eksgrk ls mudh xgjh nksLrh gks x;hA MkW- eksgrk ds vkxzg ij mUgksua s ^vlk;
[Link]* dk ikB Hkh fd;kA 1971 esa os fQj chdkusj vk;sA ukxjh [Link] laLFkku esa mUgksua s vkkqfud
Hkkjrh; dfork ij O;k[;ku fn;kA vxys lky nks ;k=kk, vkSjA og ml lky dh nwljh ;k=kk Fkh]
ftlesa eSua s mUgsa ns[kk vkSj lqukA
Qjojh 1978 esa okRL;k;u th uokadjq ys[kd lEesyu ds mn~?kkVu ds fy, fQj chdkusj
vk;sA bl ckj fueZy oekZ lkFk FksA rc rd eSa fNViqV fy[kus yxk Fkk vkSj lEesyu ds ^uokadjq *
ys[kdksa esa 'kjhd FkkA dqN vfrfjDr mRlkg esa tSlh&rSlh dfork, Hkh ogk lquk MkyhaA tc pk;
dk oDr gqvk rks keZ'kkyk ds gkWy ds ckgj pkSdh ij vKs; cksy]s vkidks fy[krs jguk pkfg,A
mUgsa gSjkuh gqbZ tc irk pyk fd eSa [Link]; dk fo|kFkhZ gwA gkykfd gSjkuh dh [kkl xqt
a kb'k
ugha Fkh] D;ksfa d dkWyt
s ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj eSa ikB~; lkexzh dks NksM+dj lc phtsa i<+rk FkkA
[Link]; u Bhd ls i<+k] u lh[kkA fgUnh i<+kus okys lathnk f'k{kd MkW- vkn'kZ lDlsuk ds dgus
ij dkWyt
s dh if=kdk dk lEiknu t:j fd;kA vKs; dh dfork, eq>s [Link] FkhaA ,d NksVh
dfork Ldwy ds tekus ls cgqr ilUn Fkh] ftls ml jkst [kqn mudks eSua s vius Loj esa lquk;k%
^pqi&pki] pqi&pki@>jus dk Loj@geesa Hkj tk;---!* rc ugha lkspk Fkk fd ;g dfo ds lkFk
dHkh u [kRe gksus okys ,d fj'rs dh 'kq#vkr gSA
blds ckn muls fnYyh esa feykA uUnfd'kksj th ds ckck
firk ds cM+s HkkbZ] ftUgsa
jktLFkku esa cM+s firk dgrs gSa
cgqr chekj FksA ,d nok nqyHZ k FkhA vkpk;Z th ds dgus ij
fnYyh dh xkM+h idM+hA os vis{k;k [kq'kuqek fnu FksA vkikrdky mB pqdk FkkA vKs; uoHkkjr
VkbEl dk lEiknu dj jgs Fks] iwjh vktknh ds lkFk vkSj vius vUnkt esa gtkjhizlkn f}osnh
dk fuku gqvk rks v[kckj ds igys ist ij vkSj dksbZ nwljh [kcj u Fkh!A
eSa muds nrj igqp
kA igpkuus esa mUgsa nsj ugha yxhA dqN fy[k jgs gSa u] mUgksua s iwNkA

fQj vius futh fpfdRld dks Qksu feyk;kA mudh xkM+h ls eSa fpfdRld ds ?kj igqp
kA mUgksua s
,d nqdku ij tkus dks dgkA nqdkunkj us nok dh txg forjd dk irk fn;kA forjd us
lgkuqHkwfr ls esjh ckr lquh vkSj ,d NksVs nqdkunkj dks Qksu dj dgk fd ladV dk ekeyk gSA
tks eky Hkstk gS mlesa ls ,d fMCck bUgsa ns nks] dy HkjikbZ dj nsxa As ml nqdkunkj ls
vkf[kjdkj nok fey x;hA
eq>s tSls lathouh gkfly gqbAZ xkM+h okil djus vKs; th ds nrj igqp
kA p'ek mrkjdj
mUgksua s ml nok ds fMCcs dh bckjr i<+hA dksbZ fnDdr rks ugha gqb]Z eq>ls iwNkA mudh dkj
fnu Hkj esjs ikl Fkh] bl vijkk&cksk dks FkksM+k gYdk djus dh xjt ls eSua s ,d lkl esa lkjh
jkedgkuh lquk MkyhA os FkksMk+ &lk eqLdqjk, vkSj dgk pDdj u dVok, rks fnYyh D;k gqb!Z
pfy,] dke rks gks x;kA muds psgjs ij jkgr dk Hkko FkkA tSls nok dh t:jr Lo;a mUgsa jgh
gks! eSua s kU;okn dgk] rks cksy%s [kqn dk kU;okn ugha djrs! pyk] rks dejs ds ckgj rd NksM+us
vk;sA gkFk tksM+rs gq, fonk nhA muds bl ekuoh; igyw us eq>s mudk vkSj eqjhn cuk fn;kA
i<+kbZ iwjh dj vkBok n'kd yxrs&u&yxrs eSa if=kdk lewg ds lkIrkfgd brokjh if=kdk esa
dke djus t;iqj vk x;kA Ng eghus ds Hkhrj lewg ds laLFkkid diwjZ pUn dqfy'k us eq>s
lkIrkfgd ds lEiknu dk ftEek lkSia fn;kA gkykfd lEiknd ds :i esa uke ugha Nirk Fkk]
ij dke dh eq>s iwjh NwV FkhA eSa rc rsbl
Z o"kZ dk FkkA brokjh ds jktuhfrd Lo:i esa FkksM+k
?kkyesy djrs gq, laLfr ;kuh lkfgR;] dyk] jaxeap] laxhr&u`R;] n'kZu] f'k{kk vkfn dh
lkexzh eSua s c<+k nhA lkIrkfgd dh chl&ckbZl gtkj izfr;k fcdrh FkhaA T;knkrj jktLFkku esa
ghA ysfdu fy[kus okyksa esa vusd ckgj ds FksA tSls jktfd'kksj] jes'kpUnz 'kkg] cuokjh] iadt
vkfnA j?kqohj lgk;] iz;kx 'kqDy vkSj okxh'k dqekj flag LrEHk fy[krs Fks] tks yEcs vjls rd
pysA dyk&ij[k ij iz;kx th dh vuwBh fdrkc ns[kuk ml oDr Nis ys[kksa dk gh ladyu gSA
t;iqj us esjs fy, fnYyh dh nwjh ?kVk nhA vc vKs; th ls muds ?kj esa feyuk 'kq: gqvkA
ljnkj iVsy ekxZ ij dSoVas j ysu esa iwjc dk cxyk
dSoVas lZ bZLV!
fnYyh esa brokjh if=kdk ds cgqr&ls ikBd FksA ij eq>s ;g tkudj T;knk [kq'kh gqbZ fd
vKs; brokjh cjkcj i<+rs gaAS byk Mkyfe;k Hkh i<+rh FkhaA byk th us ckn esa L=kh&lekt dh
leL;kvksa ij gekjs fy, ,d ikf{kd LrEHk fy[kkA irk ugha D;ks]a ^[Link] nkl* uke lsA
okRL;k;u th us ml LrEHk dks uke fn;k
^lekUrj lalkj*A eSa ^lekukUrj* 'kCn ls T;knk
ifjfpr Fkk] lks ogh lqukA mUgksua s QkSju lkQ fd;k fd tc lekUrj dgus ls dke py ldrk
gS rks ,d v{kj fQtwy D;ksa [kpZ djs!a ys[ku esa 'kCnks&a v{kjksa dh vkSj dyk esa jax&js[kkvksa dh
fQtwy[kphZ mUgsa xokjk u FkhA
mlh oDr ;g Hkh le> vk;k fd efgyk vkSj L=kh] ukjh ;k vkSjr 'kCn ,d vFkZ ds ugha gSAa

lEHkzkUr L=kh dks efgyk dgk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu iRFkj rksM+us okyh esgurd'k vkSjr dks rks
ughaA lc efgyk, fL=k;k gksxa h] ysfdu lc fL=k;ksa dks efgyk djkj nsuk muds lkFk vU;k;
gksxkA 'kCnksa dh ijrksa esa bl rjg dh vkenjr okRL;k;u th dk [kCr FkkA ;g jkx esjs
firkth esa Hkh Fkk
vc Hkh gS
tks ^rfc;r* vkSj ^rch;r* ds chp rc rd my>s jgrs] tc
rd iq[rk izek.k u tqVk ykrs fd ^rch;r* gh lgh gS fgUnh es(a vjch@mnwZ esa ^rchvr* jgrk
gSA
'kCnksa dks ysdj viuh extiPph dk ,d fnypLi okd;k vKs; us [kqn c;ku fd;k gSA
vLirky esa Hkjrh FksA ekfQZ;k dk batDs 'ku yxk FkkA uhe&csgks'kh esa MkWDVj dh vkokt dku esa
iM+h fd nnZ dSlk gS\ tokc fn;k cgqr gSA MkWDVj us fQj iwNk baVkyjscy vl gS\ vKs;%
lhfo;j rh[kk gSA MkWDVj% D;k lgu ugha gksrk\ vKs;% ^^dgk rks] MkWDVj] fd lhfo;j gSA
baVkyjscy dk eryc gS fd ;k rks ph[kw& fpYyk] ;k fQj csgks'k gks tkA vki ns[k jgs gSa fd gks'k
esa gw] vkSj lg jgk gwA ** MkWDVj dks dksr gqbAZ ckgj tkdj cksys fd vthc ejht gS] fny ds nkSjs
esa vkSj ekfQZ;k ds u'ks esa Hkh ytkas ij cgl djrk gSA fdLlk c;ku dj vKs; dh Vhi% ^^D;ksa
u d: \ baVkyjscy] ;kuh tks lgk u tk;A lg rks jgk gw
Hkk"kk ds lkFk vkidk vU;k; Hkh
rks lg gh jgk gw! **
,slk gh ,d izlxa vkpk;Z th crkrs gSAa uoHkkjr VkbEl ds fnuksa es]a tc vKs; xkWYQ fyaDl
esa jgrs Fks] 'kgj esa dgha jsrhyk pokr vk;kA ,d txg rks eksVjlkbfdy mM+dj isM+ ij tk
VxhA gDdk&cDdk gj 'k[l dgrk] lkgc D;k rwQku FkkA vKs; dk lqkkj% rwQku ugha]
?[Link] oyZfoaM jgk gksxkA jktLFkkuh esa bl fdLe ds [Link] ds fy, ^Hkwrksfy;k* 'kCn gSA
'kCnksa ij mudk lksp&fopkj pyrk jgrk FkkA dksbZ 'kke ueLdkj dj fonk gqvk rks iwNrs]
vkidks irk gS izkphu Hkkjr esa lqcg&'kke ds vfHkoknu D;k Fks\ fQj crkrs ^izkr% LofLr*
vkSj ^lk;a LofLr*! 'kCnksa ds :<+ iz;ksxksa esa Hkh os la'kksku [kkstrs Fks] elyu ferO;f;rk dh txg
lhks ferO;;] iwokZxgz ds cnys iwoxZ gz ] vis{kkr dh txg vis{k;kA dHkh&dHkkj tkucw>dj
iz;ksxksa esa ckdiu ys vkrs( tSls izR;{k ;k :&c&: dh txg dgrs vijks{k!
fgUnh esa vusd 'kCnksa dks vKs; pyu esa yk;sA elyu ;k;koj] ftthfo"kk] iwoZxzg]
[Link] yksdkiZ.k ds fy, foekspu dguk mUgsa fujFkZd yxrk FkkA ,d fnu cksys]
iqLrd ds foekspu eqfDr dh f;k rks Nkis[kkus esa gh lEiUu gks tkrh gS! 'kk;n
^foekspu* ds fodYi dh [kkst 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA dqN jkst os ^larj.k* ij vVdsA fQj
'kCn fn;k ^yksdkiZ.k*A vkt fgUnh esa gj iqLrd dk ^yksdkiZ.k* gksrk gSA Hkksiky esa Hkkjr
Hkou ds ,d vk;kstu leok;&,d esa v'kksd oktis;h }kjk lEikfnr iwoZxzg ds fo'ks"kkad
dk yksdkiZ.k ukeoj flag us fd;k FkkA vad dh izfr igys&igy vKs; dks lkSairs gq,

ukeoj th us dgk Fkk ;g vad muds gkFkksa esa nsrk gw] ftUgksaus gesa ^iwoZxzg* vkSj
^yksdkiZ.k* nksuksa 'kCn fn, gSaA
,sls vKs; ds djhc igqp
dj yxk fd Kku dh ,d u;h f[kM+dh [kqy x;h gSA chdkusj esa
firkth ls] MkW- Nxu eksgrk vkSj vkpk;Z th ls cgqr lh[kus dks feykA t;iqj esa fo}ku cgqr
Fks] ij fdlh ls bruh ?kfu"Brk dk;e ugha gqbAZ fQj meaxksa Hkjh mez esa lEiknd cu tkus ls
yxh xkB gjsd ds vkxs dgk [kqyrh gSA ;ksa okRL;k;u th [kqn gjsd ls ugha [kqyrs FksA ysfdu
ftlls [kqy x;s] lc nhokj&[kkb;k <gk nsrs FksA mudh vkSj esjh mez esa yxHkx vkkh lnh dk
Qklyk FkkA os lEikndh esa Hkh vNwrh pkb;k dk;e dj pqds FksA ysfdu bl nwjh dk vglkl
mUgksua s eq>s dHkh ugha gksus fn;kA
gekjs lkIrkfgd ds fy, mUgksua s dbZ lq>ko fn,A mlesa lqkkj gqvk lks gqvk] eSua s cgqr lh[kk
HkhA muds dbZ lq>ko ;kn vkrs gSAa tSls ;g fd ,d gh fopkj ds yksx vkids ;gk D;ksa fy[krs
gS]a v[kckj dksbZ eq[ki=k rks ugha gksrkA ;g xyrh j?kqohj lgk; us dhA blls lhf[k,A
vUrjjk"Vh; ekeyksa ij vkids ;gk dqN ugha gksrkA vius ikBdksa dks dqN nqfu;k dh [kcj Hkh
nhft,A dforkvksa dh vkidks le> gS mUgsa [kq'kQgeh jgh gksxh!] lks dforkvksa ds pquko dk
ftEek flQZ vius ikl jf[k,] ojuk dforkvksa dh txg yaxM+k x| Nius yxsxkA vc rks NikbZ
ds lkku csgrj gS]a rLohjsa c<+k ldrs gSAa bR;kfnA
muds bl yxko vkSj ljksdkj ls vfHkHkwr eSa rjg&rjg dh lykg ekxdj ysus yxkA tSls ,d
nQk eSua s leL;k crkbZ fd gekjk fpfV~B;ksa dk LrEHk cstku gSA lkekU; vfHkO;fDr ds i=k gh
vkrs gSa fd veqd ys[k vPNk ;k cqjk yxkA vKs; us lq>k;k] dqN le; ds fy, ^ekWMy* QthZ
i=k vius lg;ksfx;ksa ls fy[kokb,A Nn~e ukeksa ls Nkfi,A mUgsa i<+dj ckn esa ikBd oSls i=k
Hkstus yxsxa As mUgksua s crk;k] ;g iz;ksx mUgksua s fnueku esa ^er vkSj lEer* ds fy, fd;k FkkA
yEcs vkSj csgrj i=k vkus yxsA
ys[kdksa ds pquko dks ysdj mudh n`f"V cM+h mnkj FkhA os ekurs Fks fd gj ys[kd Nkik tkuk
pkfg,] ^tks Nius yk;d gks*A fopkjkkjk ;k er fo'ks"k ds vkkkj ij lEiknd dh ilUn&ukilUn
dks os ^tkfroknh* iwoxZ gz dh laKk nsrs FksA i=kdkfjrk gh ugha] lkfgR; esa Hkh uke ns[kdj ;kuh
igys ys[kd dh fopkjkkjk tkp dj mls vPNk ;k cqjk ys[kd eku ysus dh o`fk dks Hkh os ,d
fdLe dk tkfrokn gh ekurs FksA dydkk esa tc fo'kky Hkkjr ds lEiknd gq, rks dk;ZHkkj
lkSia rs gq, cukjlhnkl prqonZs h us ys[kdksa dh nks lQs dh yEch lwph mUgsa Fkek nh Fkh] ;g dgrs
gq, fd bUgsa dHkh er Nkiuk D;ksfa d muds lkFk gekjs lEcUk vPNs ugha gaAS okRL;k;u th us
mlh oDr prqonZs h th dks dgk fd lEiknd ds ukrs vkidk vuqHko fo'kn gS vkSj eSa mldk

vuqlj.k d:xk] ysfdu vkidh ;g ckr eq>s ugha terhA jpuk dks i<+s cxSj vkSj ml ij
fopkj fd, cxSj mls izdkf'kr u djus dk [Link]; lEiknd djs ;g mfpr ugha yxrk] pkgs
ys[kd ls lEcUk [kjkc gh D;ksa u gksAa
oDr dHkh&dHkh cgqr kheh xfr ls pyrk gSA fo'kky Hkkjr dk tekuk xqtjs vLlh cjl gks
jgs gSAa ij uke ns[kdj Vhdk yxkus ;k feVkus dh euksof` k vc Hkh ns[kus esa vk tkrh gSA dqN
gh le; igys fnYyh ds ,d izfr"Bku esa lewg lEiknd us fyf[kr vkns'k tkjh fd;k fd lewg
ds i=k ;k if=kdkvksa esa lksyg ys[kdksa dk fy[kk dqN Hkh ugha NisxkA ys[kdksa dh lwph esa fo".kq
[kjs] v#akfr jk;] dkR;k;uh] izHkk"k tks'kh] jktfd'kksj] jke'kj.k tks'kh tSls tkus&ekus uke Hkh
FksA ;g ekeyk tulkk esa mBk ftldh cqf)thoh oxZ ls ysdj laln rd esa O;kid izfrf;k
gqbAZ vUrr% lewg lEiknd dks gh in ls gVuk iM+kA
okRL;k;u th ds dn vkSj #rcs dks Hkwydj ,d nQk eSua s dgk] vki brokjh ds fy, D;ksa
ugha fy[krs\ os cksy]s 'kCnksa dh lhek crkb,A eSua s dgk] vkids fy, D;k lhek! ftruk fy[k
nsxa ]s ge ij vuqxgz gksxkA vkSj mUgksua s lpeqp fy[kkA dHkh fpUruijd] dHkh yfyrA
,d vizdkf'kr miU;kl dk va'k gesa fn;kA mldk 'kh"kZd Fkk
gse vkSj dsrdhA fuku
ds ckn og vkwjk miU;kl chuw Hkxr ds uke ls NikA ukscy
s iqjLdkj ikus okys LohMh
dFkkdkj isj ykxjfDoLr dh miU;kl&=k;h ds uk;kc vuqokn vc egk;k=kk uke ls ,d lkFk
miyCk ds va'k Hkh mUgksua s fn,] tks geus pkj fdLrksa esa izdkf'kr fd,A tc lkE;oknh
;qxksLykfo;k esa ^xksYMu jhFk* lEeku ysus x;s rks ml ;k=kk dk yEck laLej.k brokjh ds fy,
[kkl rkSj ij fy[kkA ,d nQk eSua s muls ft fd;k fd L=kh&lekt dh leL;kvksa ij vPNh
lkexzh ugha fey ikrhA esjk [k;ky gS] blh gokys ls 'kk;n mUgksua s ckn esa byk Mkyfe;k dks
gekjs fy, fu;fer LrEHk fy[kus dks izfs jr fd;k gksxkA
,sls ys[kd Hkh Fks ftUgsa eSa i=k ij i=k fy[krk] ij muls tokc rd ugha feyrk FkkA vusd
ys[kdksa ls cgqr lg;ksx feyk HkhA ij vKs; dk Lusg viwoZ vkSj vifjes; FkkA
vki lksprs gksa fd vKs; tSlk fnXxt lkfgR;dkj vkSj fl) lEiknd ,d debYe ;qod ls
bruk dSls [kqy ldrk gSA vly esa vKs; ds O;fDrRo dh ;g [kwch os yksx vPNh rjg tkurs
gS]a ftUgksua s mUgsa djhc ls ns[kkA os ,sls gh FksA lkfjdk esa deys'oj ds lEiknu esa Nih k`[a kyk
ys[kd% viuh fuxkg esa ds rgr mUgksua s [kqn fy[kk fd ,d lhek gS ftlds vkxs os vLi`'; jguk
ilUn djrs gS(a tSls fd ,d lhek ds vkxs og nwljksa ds thou esa Hkh izo's k ;k gLr{ksi ugha
djrsA bl rjg dk vfkdkj vKs; cgqr FkksM+s yksxksa ls pkgrk gS vkSj cgqr FkksM+s yksxksa dks
nsrk gSA ftUgsa nsrk gS mUgsa vckk :i ls nsrk gS] ftuls pkgrk gS muls fuckZk Hkko ls pkgrk
gSA

muds O;fDrRo ds tSls nks :i Fks] oSls gh nks fljs Hkh FksA os ?kksj vkkqfud Fks vkSj [Link]
dh ckr djrs gq, t;&tkudh ;k Hkkxor&Hkwfe ;k=kk ij Hkh fudy iM+rs FksA os vius esa fleVs
yxrs Fks] ij cgqr [kqy Hkh tkrs FksA pqi jgrs Fks vkSj viuksa esa gksrs rks [kwc cfr;k ysrs FksA
ferO;;h Fks] vkSj fQtwy[kpZ HkhA glrs ugha FksA vkSj glrs rks bruk glkrs gq, fd glksM+ Hkh
j'd djsAa
vKs; us deksc's k gj fokk esa fy[kk vkSj ,slk fd vyx&vyx dks.k ls ges'kk ppkZ esa cus jgsA
dfo] dFkkdkj] ;k=kk&ys[kd] ukVddkj] Mk;jh&ys[kd] vkykspd] fucUkdkj] O;aX;dkj] LrEHkdkj]
lEiknd] vuqoknd! fQj ns'k&fons'k esa izkQ
s l
s jh dhA blds vykok tc mUgksua s viuh #fp;ksa
esa fp=kdkjh] ewfrZdkjh] Nk;kdkjh ds lkFk peZ&deZ] c<+bxZ hjh] flykbZ vkSj ckxokuh vkfn
^cgqr&lh nLrdkfj;ksa esa FkksM+h&cgqr dq'kyrk* dk ft Hkh dj Mkyk rks] cdkSy euksgj ';ke
tks'kh] fgUnh esa ,d fQdjk eqdEey gks x;k fd ,d dq#{ks=k pwd x;s] ojuk vKs; fdl {ks=k
esa ugha dwnAs
exj ,d {ks=k 'kk;n NwV jgk FkkA vk;kstu dkA FkksM+k&cgqr vk;kstu rks dkO;&lIrdks]a
fnueku vkfn ds lEiknu vkSj fNViqV xfrfofk;ksa esa Hkh jgk gksxkA ysfdu thou ds vkf[kjh
n'kd esa mUgksua s ckdk;nk ,d laLFkk cukbZ
oRly fufkA gkykfd laLFkk esa dksbZ LVkQ ugha
Fkk] u t:jr ds nwljs lkkuA nks ifg;ksa ij fufk dh xkM+h [kM+h gqb%Z ,d vKs; [kqn Fks] nwljh
lafxuh byk Mkyfe;k] tks vKs; dks ?kj esa oRly dgdj iqdkjrh FkhaA
vkidks [k;ky gksxk] KkuihB iqjLdkj esa feyh cM+h kujkf'k dks vKs; us ^vuqikftZr* ku
ekurs gq, ,d ladYi ds lkFk Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd mruh gh jkf'k viuh tsc ls feyk,xs vkSj
ys[kdh; vk;kstuksa ds fy, ,d U;kl cuk nsxa As gkykfd mudh tsc mruh Hkkjh u Fkh] ftruh
dkj&cxys ;k nwj ns'kksa dh ;k=kkvksa dks ns[kdj yksx d;kl yxkrs FksA
oRly fufk dh LFkkiuk 1980 esa gqbAZ 'kq: esa rhu eksVs dk;Ze r; fd, x;s% ys[kd
f'kfojks]a O;k[;kuekykvksa vkSj ;k=kkvksa dk vk;kstuA oRly fufk ds ys[kd f'kfojksa dk Lo:i
;g gksrk Fkk fd ukeoj ys[kdksa vkSj uorj ys[kdksa dks ,d lkFk jgus] [kkus] cksyus] ?kweus dk
ekSdk fn;k tk,A ,slk igyk f'kfoj ekpZ 1981 esa y[ku esa vk;ksftr gqvk] lk{kjrk fudsru
esAa f'kfoj ds funs'kd vKs; [kqn FksA Ng jkst eq>s Hkh y[ku esa vusd cM+s ys[kdksa dh Nk;k
esa jgus dk ekSdk feykA
lpkbZ rks ;g gS fd ml rknkn esa fdlh f'kfoj esa u;s ys[kdksa ds lkFk ik, ds yksx eSua s u
igys ns[ks] u ckn esAa dqN uke cjcl ;kn vkrs gS%a ve`ryky ukxj] MkW- nsojkt] Jhukjk;.k
prqonZs h] dqo j ukjk;.k] fueZy oekZ] j?kqohj lgk;] Jhyky 'kqDy] fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh]

fo|kfuokl feJ] fofiu dqekj vxzoky] f'kokuh] jes'kpUnz 'kkg] fxfjjkt fd'kksj] uUnfd'kksj
vkpk;Z] yhykkj txwM+h] 'khu dkQ futke] Hkwnos feJ---A
vk;kstu deZ Hkh vius vki esa ekewyh dkS'ky ugha gSA mlesa le; vkSj m|e dk iwjk
vuq'kklu pkfg,A vkSj Hkh] tc ihNs 'kklu ;k fdlh izfr"Bku dk tksj u gksA vk;kstuksa ds
fueU=k.k okRL;k;u th vkSj byk Mkyfe;k feydj rS;kj djrs FksA fyQkQksa ij irs byk th gkFk
ls fy[krh FkhaA ,d dkWih esa vk;kstu ds [kpZ dk fglkc vKs; ntZ djrsA y[ku ds ckn gq,
,d f'kfoj esa LVs'ku jokuxh ls igys eSa dSoVas lZ bZLV esa FkkA eSua s ns[kk fd vKs; ukSdj ds lkFk
cSBdj #igyh iUuh ds NksV&s NksVs pkSdksj [kkpksa esa vYikgkj dh phtsa [kqn ltk jgs gSa
phtsa
tks jsy esa ys[kdksa dks izLrqr dh tkuh FkhaA vktdy ,sls iSdVs pyrh jsy esa gh fey tkrs gSAa
y[ku f'kfoj ds fy, lc ys[kd xkserh ,Dlizls ls jokuk gq,A fueZy th vkSj j?kqohj lgk;
vkfn ls ysdj u;ksa esa Le`fr'ks"k latho feJ vkSj eq> ukpht tSls ipkl ls ij lEHkkxhA yUnu
ls vk;s vksd
a kjukFk JhokLro Hkh] ftUgksua s chchlh ds fy, vKs; ls jsy&iVfj;ksa dh [kVj[kV ds
chp xqrxw jsdkMZ dhA fo|kfuokl feJ jkLrs esa dkuiqj LVs'ku ls lokj gq,A
[kknh dk dqjrk&iktkek vkSj [Link] rc rd vKs; dh ilUnhnk os'k&Hkw"kk cu pqds FksA VkbZ&lwV
esa de ls de eSua s mUgsa ugha ns[kkA ysfdu ml jkst xkserh ,Dlizls ds dqlhZ;ku esa os dknjs dh
thUl&ekdkZ irywu ij QkSth tSdVs igus FksA flj ij ,d rjQ >qdh gqbZ xksy Vksih FkhA ;kuh iwjh
rjg lQjh iks'kkd vkSj [kqyh jaxrA tc FkksMs+ lQj] FkksMs+ uk'rs vkSj dqN xEHkhj ckrksa ls yksx
lqLr&ls nh[kus yxs] okRL;k;u th us rkyh ctkdj lcdk ;ku [khapkA fQj lcls vkxs igqp x;sA
eqM+s rks ,d ckthxj dh&lh papyrk vkSj QqrhZ muds psgjs ij p<+ pqdh FkhA cksy]s gekjs nkSj
ds vusd dfo;ksa dks lquus dk ekSdk vkidks 'kk;n u feyk gksxkA ge mudh dqN >yd
fn[kyk, nsrs gSAa vkSj os njokts ds lkFk nhokj ls fudys est&uqek QV~Vs ij p<+dj cSB x;sA
;s [kqyk estas dqlhZ;ku esa lcls vkxs dh iafDr ds eqlkfQjksa dh lqfokk ds fy, cuh gksrh gSAa
ogha ikyFkh ekj mUgksua s ,d&,d dj dqN izfl) dfo;ksa ds ikB dh ^lLoj* udy mrkjhA
lcls etsnkj] cfYd glk&glk dj yksViksV dj nsus okyh udy Hkxorhpj.k oekZ ds xhr dh
FkhA mls is'k djus ls igys mUgksua s vius nkr fn[kk,] fQj ij&uhps ds gksBa tkus fdl
e'kDdr ls elw<+kas dh rjQ mesBAs 'kk;n dfo dh xksy eq[k&eqnkz dk :i kkj.k djrs gq,A fQj
;s iafDr;k psgjs dh ypd vkSj 'kjhj dh eVd ds lkFk dqN ps Loj esa xquxqukus yxs%
ge nhokuksa dh D;k gLrh
gSa vkt ;gk] dy ogk pys
eLrh dk vkye lkFk pyk

ge kwy mM+krs ftkj pys--xq# xEHkhj ls ysdj ?kqUus&eugwl tSls ntZuksa nqfoZ'ks"[Link] ls ^'kksfHkr* vKs; dh gLrh dks bruh
lgt] izkt
a y vkSj yfyr eqnkz esa ns[kuk esjs fy, ,d thou&Hkj dk vuqHko lkfcr gqvkA mlds
ckn muds lkFk vkSj ;k=kk, Hkh dhaA ysfdu og eLrh gw&c&gw nqckjk ns[kus dks ugha feyhA ges'kk
oSlk ekgkSy] nksuksa rjQ ls] ,d lkFk dk;e ugha gksrkA ij mudh bl izfrHkk dh >yd tc&rc
t:j fey tkrh FkhA
jsy ds ml lQj esa ys[kd cfr;krs] lksr&s tkxrs jgsA vkpk;Z th us xkM+h ds ekewyh fgpdksyksa
dh ijokg u dj brokjh ds fy, viuk ml grs dk ^tk;rs&tk;rs* LrEHk fy[k MkykA eSa
okRL;k;u th dh xfrfofk;ks]a Hkafxekvksa ij xkSj djrk FkkA ;k f[kM+dh ds ckgj lqUnj&vlqUnj
n`';koyh fugkjus yxrkA ,slh gh fdlh ?kM+h ikl dh lhV ij okRL;k;u th vkdj cSB x;sA
eq>s bldk Hkku rc gqvk tc dku esa mudh kheh] y;&c) vkokt iM+h ^vius ls NwVrs gq,
ls n`';ksa dks ns[kus dk viuk gh lq[k gS!*
bruh lfUudV mifLFkfr fd eq>ls muds dFku dk eeZ gh fQly x;kA esjk vleatl rkM+
mUgksua s lkQ fd;k fd vke rkSj ij dqlhZ;ku dh lkjh dqflZ;k baftu dh fn'kk es]a ;kuh lhkh]
gksrh gSAa ;gh fMCck myVk yxk gSA lhkk gksrk rks ge vkrs n`';ksa dks idM+ jgs gksrAs myVh
fn'kk esa n`'; gels NwVdj nwj Hkkxrs gSAa mudk dksbZ :i cus mlls igys os jiVdj nwj gks tkrs
gS!a ij mUgsa bl rjg vkrs vkSj tkrs ns[kus dk viuk vuqHko gSA ugha\
D;ksa ughaA vki le> ldrs gS]a vKs; us dqlhZ;ku dh nksuksa n'kkvksa dh xfr esa Hkh yqRQ dk
lcc <w< + fy;k Fkk!
ckn esa dHkh tSuUs nz dqekj dk ,d laLej.k izes pUn ds ckjs esa i<+kA 1929 dk] tc y[ku
esa tSuUs nz izes pUn ls igyh ckj feysA ?kj ls nrj ds fy, izes pUn rkxs dh txg bDdk gh
fdjk, djrs FksA otg tSuUs nz th dks mUgksua s ;ksa crk;h Fkh rkxs esa lhV myVh gksrh gSA ;kuh
ge vkus okyh nqfu;k vkSj [kqn rkxs okys dh rjQ ihB djds cSBrs gSAa tcfd bDds esa nqfu;k
eatj nj eatj lkeus jgrh gS!
y[ku f'kfoj ds nkSjku gh okRL;k;u th us lkj o"kZ iwjs fd,A lcus ckkbZ nhA mUgha fnuksa
Nih vijks{k mUgksua s gLrk{kj dj eq>s LusgLo:i nhA iqLrd MkW- Nxu eksgrk dks lefiZr FkhA
mlh 'kke vius dkO;&ukVd mkj fiz;n'khZ dk iwjk ikB Loj esa fd;kA ikB ds nkSjku eSua s y{;
fd;k fd mudh lnk ruh jgus okyh xnZu Fkdku ds ckn dqN NksVh gks tkrh gS] ;kuh >qd tkrh
gSA xnZu vkSj gkFk ij ulksa dk mHkkj Hkh 'kk;n c<+us yxk FkkA ukVd dk yEck ikB iwjk gksus

ds ckn
igys ugha
mUgsa dqN ys[kdksa us lykg nh fd fnu Hkj ds dke ds ckn vc dqN
vkjke ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg,A cgjgky] mkj fiz;n'khZ ds ltZd dk viuk okpu eSua s ml
fnu jsdkWMZ dj fy;k FkkA
ftUgksua s unh ds }hi i<+k gS] mUgsa [kwc ;kn gksxk fd y[ku ds dkWQh gkml dh mifLFkfr
miU;kl esa ,d ik=k dh lh gh gSA lks f'kfoj esa 'kjhd ln; ikBd&ys[kdksa dh Qjekb'k ij
ln; vKs; ys[kd&lewg dks dkWQh fiykus gtjrxat ys x;sA dkWQh gkml dk uD'kk ml tekus
esa Hkh ogh jgk gksxk
ph Nr] cM+s njokts] dqN dksVjA ysfdu ckgj dh fpYy&iksa u;h
lH;rk ds lkFk nkf[ky gqbZ gksxhA izo's k}kj ds nk;ha rjQ ,d v[kckj fosrk dh nqdku FkhA
okRL;k;u th cksys
;g rc ls gS] ckdh T;knkrj dkjksckj rks cny gh x;k gS!
dkWQh gkml esa ,d fnypLi ckr gqbAZ meznjkt cs;js ls okRL;k;u th us dq'ky{kse iwNkA
vnc ls tokc nsdj og tkus yxk rks vkpk;Z th us mls iwN fy;k] vki Hkh igpkurs gSa ;s
vKs; dkSu gS!a cs;js us fou; ls dgk] vPNh rjg gqtjw A igys MkWDVj lkgc jkeeuksgj
yksfg;k ds lkFk blh Vscy ij rks cSBk djrs FksA ckn esa vKs; cksy]s bldks Bhd ;kn gSA vkius
rks ijh{kk ys yhA
y[ku izokl dk ,d okd;k vkSjA f'kfoj ds fdlh l=k esa ,d igkM+h ;qok dfo vk;sA rc
mkj izn's k dk foHkktu ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj os ogha ,d vge egdes esa fu;qDr FksA xksLokeh
rqylhnkl ij py jgh ppkZ ds nkSjku mUgksua s n[ky djrs dgk ysfdu rqylhnkl ds eu esa
tks ckr Fkh] mls ysdj vki---A okRL;k;u th us f>M+drs gq, flQZ ,d okD; dgk vkSj ;qok dfo
us ckr ogha lesV nhA vKs; us dgk Fkk eSa vkidks ckkbZ nsuk pkgrk gw fd vkidks ekywe gS
rqylhnkl ds eu esa D;k Fkk! ^eu es*a 'kCn os tksj nsdj cksys FksA
bl rjg ds fu;ksftr&vfu;ksftr gLr{ksi muds dk;Zeksa esa gksrs jgrs FksA njvly vKs;
vkSj muds lekukekZ ys[kdksa dk fgUnh lekt esa vlj O;kid FkkA rRdkyhu lksfo;r jktuhfr
dh izjs .kk vkSj lkkuksa ls xksycUn gq, ys[kd laxBuksa ds ,tsMa s esa ekuks ,d vge y{; vKs;
dh Nfo dks oLr djuk Hkh tqM+ x;k FkkA bruh vQokgsa vkSj vk{ksi vU; fdlh ys[kd dks
'kk;n gh >syus iM+s gks]a ftrus vKs; dksA
mu vksNs vkjksiksa dh lwph cukbZ tk, rks mlds vkkkj ij NksVk&eksVk 'kksk&izcUk rS;kj
fd;k tk ldrk gS% vfHktkr vkSj O;fDroknh Fks] iwt
hoknh vkSj nf{[Link] Fks] izfrxkeh vkSj
izfrf;koknh Fks] lhvkbZ, ds ,tsVa Fks] QksMZ QkmaM's ku vkSj dkaxl
sz QkWj dYpjy hMe ls
vesfjdh ku ,sBa rs Fks] vaxt
zs ksa ds fiw Fks] nwljksa dh phtsa vius uke ls Niokrs Fks] izxfrghu vkSj
lekt&fojkskh lkfgR; ds [Link] Fks---vkfn&bR;kfnA dqN ijLij fojkskh vk{ksi Hkh% tSls dHkh
uiql
a d Bgjk;s x;s] dHkh ,d uktk;t lUrku ds firk! bl rjg ds fu;ksftr nq"izpkj ls vKs;

dk fdruk uqdlku gqvk] dguk eqf'dy gSA O;Fkk dks os >sy x;s vkSj bruk dqN lkFkZd dke
dj x;s fd pfj=k&guu dh igqp ls ij mB x;sA ysfdu ml vfHk;ku ls mu ikBdksa dk
uqdlku t:j gqvk gksxk tks izpkjdksa ds cgdkos esa vk x;sA ,d ih<+h tSls vksjs esa kdsy nh
x;hA db;ksa us vKs; dk lkfgR; i<+k rd ugha vkSj nwljksa dh jk; vks<+ yh] dqN us i<+k rks
vius iwoxZ gz ksa dk p'ek p<+kdjA
1977 dh ckr gSA dydkk esa os viuh ys[ku izf;k ij cksy jgs FksA dY;[Link] yks<+k lHkk
ds v;{k FksA ,d ;qok ys[kd us muds oDrO; ds chp 'kksj epkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkidh
rjg jbZlh esa thus okyk ys[kd jpukkehZ dSls gks ldrk gS\ okRL;k;u th us dgk fd viuh
iwjh ckr dg yw] mlds ckn loky j[ksa rks vPNk gksxkA ckr iwjh gksus ls igys gh ;qok ys[kd
fQj 'kq: gks x;s] bl ckj dqN T;knk mxz gksdjA cksy]s lqfokkthoh ys[kdksa us fgUnh dk cgqr
uqdlku fd;k gSA vkius lcls T;knkA vkids gkFkksa esa eqfDrcksk dk [kwu yxk gSA vki pkgrs
rks eqfDrcksk dh vle; e`R;q u gksrh!--vKs; us thou esa rjg&rjg ds vkjksi lqus vkSj >sys gksxa ]s ij eqfDrcks/k ds uke ij og csgn
f?kukSuk vkjksi FkkA vke rkSj ij bl rjg dh ckrsa os pqi jg dj njxqtj dj fn;k djrs Fks]
ysfdu ml jkst mUgksua s viuh izfrf;k tkfgj dhA Hkys gh nks iafDr;ksa esAa mUgksua s dgk fd ;g
fopkj gh vius esa wj vkSj csekuh gSA eqfDrcksk dk eSa lEeku djrk Fkk vkSj muds fy, tks
dj ldrk Fkk fd;k] mldk C;ksjk nsus dh t:jr ugha gSA ysfdu ml 'kksj&'kjkcs esa og dk;Ze
pkSiV gks x;kA 'kksj epkus okys ;qod dks vkSj D;k pkfg, Fkk!
dguk u gksxk] ,sls iwoxZ gz T;knkrj okeiUFkh ys[kdksa esa ns[ks x;sA ysfdu blls ;g fu"d"kZ
fudkyuk Hkwy gksxh fd lHkh okeiUFkh [k;kyru vKs;&fojkskh jgs gSAa eq>s vKs; vkSj dqN
okeiUFkh jpukdkjksa dk i=kkpkj ns[kus dk ekSdk feyk gSA muesa 'ke'ksj vkSj eqfDrcksk ds i=k Hkh
'kkfey gSAa vKs; ds izfr nksuksa dfo;ksa dk vknj vkSj Hkjkslk dbZ ys[kdksa dks gSjku djsxkA rhljk
mnkgj.k f=kykspu dk gSA ml ?kVuk dk eSa xokg gwA vkB ds n'kd esa t;iqj ds johUnz eap ij
izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dk vfkos'ku py jgk FkkA ;qok ys[kdksa ij csckr vKs;&fuUnk dk tquuw
lokj FkkA f=kykspu vk;kstu ds eq[; vfrfFk FksA muls jgk ugha x;kA vius lEcksku esa csgn
nq[kh Loj esa cksys HkkbZ vKs; ds ckjs esa ,sls 'kCn lqudj eu O;fFkr gks x;k gSA ;k rks vki yksxksa
us mUgsa i<+k ugha gS] ;k vki mUgsa tkurs ughaA esjs eu esa muds izfr cgqr vknj gS vkSj eSa muds
ckjs esa gYdh ckr lqu ugha ldrkA mEehn djrk gw fd lEesyu esa vkxs ,slh ckr ugha gksxhA
nwljs dbZ ys[kdks&a vkykspdksa ds mnkgj.k fn, tk ldrs gSa ftuds fopkj vKs; ls ugha feyrs
Fks] ij muds lkfgR; dh os cM+h dnz djrs vk;s gSAa dsnkjukFk flag buesa vOoy gaAS os ekurs
gSa vKs; ds ;ksxnku dk lgh ewY;kadu vc rd gqvk ugha gS( muds lkfgR; esa O;fDrokn ;k

izfrf;kokn <w< +uk fujkkkj gSA jktsUnz ;kno vkSj fot;eksgu flag nksuksa dk dguk gS fd
johUnzukFk Bkdqj ds ckn Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa vKs; ls cM+k O;fDrRo ugha gqvkA lekpkj&i=kksa esa
lEikndh; uke ls ugha Nirs] ij ;g txtkfgj gS fd vKs; ds fu/ku ij uoHkkjr VkbEl esa
lEikndh; fo".kq [kjs us fy[kk vkSj mls vkt Hkh ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA jkts'k tks'kh dh gky esa
izdkf'kr fr ledkyhurk vkSj lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk dfork ij vKs; ds ,d m)j.k ls 'kq:
gksrh gSA ,d ofj"B okeiUFkh vkykspd ds dFku ls {kqCk gksdj
fd fgUnh esa Hkkjr&ikd
foHkktu ij x| rks fy[kk x;k] dkO; ugha
tks'kh us iwoZxzg esa vKs; dh '[Link]
dkO;&ka[` kyk ij ys[k Hkh fy[kkA mUgksua s dgk] ;s dfork, ^vKs; ds lsD;qyj n`f"Vdks.k dk
lk{; gSAa * ckn esa fnYyh esa vKs; tUe'krh laxks"Bh esa eSut
s j [Link]; us '[Link] ka[` kyk ds
gokys ls vKs; dh rkjhQ dh vkSj dgk fd bl ckr '[Link] ka[` kyk dh vksj lcls igys
;ku mUgha us fnyk;k FkkA
vKs; ds dkO; dh kqjUkj vkykspuk djus okys ukeoj flag us dqN gh le; igys vdkj
esa vKs; dh [kwc rkjhQ dh vkSj 'ks[kj% ,d thouh dks fgUnh ds ikp egku miU;klksa esa ,d
crk;kA fnYyh esa viuk ,d O;k[;ku vKs; dh dfork ^ukp* ls 'kq: dj mUgksua s Jksrkvksa dks
pkSd
a k;kA fQj vKs; tUe'krh ds nkSjku iVuk esa fn, ,d O;k[;ku esa dgk fd vKs; ukxktquZ
ls cM+s dfo gSAa ykSVdj fnYyh ds fgUnw dkWyt
s esa cksys fd vKs; dkO; oSHko esa eqfDrcksk ls vkxs
gSAa ;g Hkh dgk fd vKs; iz;ksxoknh ugha gS(a mUgsa tu&fojkskh le> ysuk vkwjh le> gksxhA
tUe'krh ds ekSds ij mUgksua s us'kuy cqd VLV ds fy, vKs;% ladfyr dfork, dk lEiknu Hkh
fd;kA mldh Hkwfedk esa vKs; dks ^ve`r iq=k* crkrs gq, mUgkaus s fy[kk fd vKs; dh ^^vizfrgr
l`tu&;k=kk iz;ksx ds iM+ko ls vkxs--- vkSj lHkh oknksa ls ij gS] vkSj fVdk Hkh**A lkfgR;
vdknseh esa gqbZ vKs; tUe'krh laxks"Bh esa mn; izdk'k us vius oDrO; esa ;g js[kkafdr djus dh
dksf'k'k dh vKs; okeiUFkh Fks] nf{[Link] ughaA bl ckr ij dj okeiUFkh cgqr fcndsA
gky ds dbZ dk;Zeksa esa eSua s y{; fd;k fd u;h ih<+h vKs; dks cklh vkxzg&nqjkxzgksa ls
gVdj i<+u&s le>us dks m|r fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA D;k fgUnh lekt esa vKs; ds ln; ikB dh ;g
dksbZ u;h vkgV gS\
,d ckj j?kqohj lgk; us vKs; ls iwNk Fkk fd thou esa vki kfUrdkjh jgs] vkidk lkjk
frRo ewyr% kfUr ;k ifjorZu ykus okyk gSA ysfdu vkt tks yksx vius dks kfUrdkjh
ekurs gS]a muds fy, vki yxHkx vl D;ksa gks x;s gS\a okRL;k;u th us Li"V tokc fn;k Fkk%
vc vki eq>s dsoy O;oLFkk&fojkskh ;k ukWu&dUQfeZLV dg ldrs gSAa vkt ds kfUrdkjh ds
ikl rks nwljh O;oLFkk dk ckk&ckk;k <kpk gksrk gSA lQy gks x;s rks nwljs <kps esa igqp
;k
yksxksa dks igqp
kdj fQj ;FkkFkZoknh gks tkrs gSAa

tkfgj gS] ,slh ^kfUr* ls mudk fo'okl mB pqdk FkkA os lkQ dgrs Fks fd ns'k esa tks ny
vius dks kfUrdkjh ;k izxfroknh ekurs gS]a os vius <kps ds vykok fdlh nwljh izxfr dks izxfr
ekuus dks Hkh rS;kj ugha gksr]s tks fd lkekftd vR;kpkj dk ,d jkLrk gSA
fopkjkkjk dh yhd ij pyus&fy[kus okys vKs; ls NM+d [kkrs FksA ysfdu vKs; dh viuh
fopkjkkjk D;k Fkh\
njvly] vKs; fdlh ,d fopkjkkjk ds fiNyXxw gksus ds f[kykQ FksA O;kogkfjd jktuhfr
dks ysdj muds fopkjksa esa cnyko vkrk jgk] ysfdu LorU=krk vkSj lerk esa mudh ewY;xr
vkLFkk ges'kk dk;e jghA ,d nQk mUgksua s dqN ,slk dgk Fkk fd fopkj esa eSa vxj viuk gh
[[Link] djrk gw rks lef>, tM+ gksdj ,d txg #dk ugha gw] fodkleku gw( esjs ckn ds dgs
;k fd,! dks izek.k ekfu,A
cgjgky] vKs; ds fopkj ;k fo'okl dh xfr nsf[k,A nl&X;kjg o"kZ ds Fks rc ukjk
yxk;k ^^xk/kh th dk cksyckyk] nq'eu dk eqga gks dkyk**A fons'kh diM+kas dh ?kj esa gksyh tyk
nhA fQj l'kL=k kfUr dh vksj mUeq[k gq,A vUr esa fQj xkkh th ds vfgalk ds fopkj ij vk
x;sA
Hkxr flag vkSj pUnz'ks[kj vktkn okys kfUrdkjh nLrs ds os lnL; FksA ykgkSj esa vktkn ds dgus
ij Hkxr flag vkSj vU; lkfFk;ksa dks tsy ls Hkxk ykus ds fy, rhu jkst esa Vd pykuk lh[kkA ckn
esa og ;kstuk LFkfxr gks x;h vkSj khjs&khjs mudk laxBu Hkh fc[kj x;kA nwljk fo'o;q) fNM+us ij
tc ns'k ij ladV eMjk;k vkSj iwohZ lhek ij tkikuh lsuk dh ?kqliSB dk [krjk eglwl fd;k x;k
rks QkSt esa Hkjrh gks ekspZs ij pys x;sA vle] caxky vkSj cekZ dh lhek ij geys dk izfrjksk djus
okys ukxfjdksa dk Hkwfexr laxBu rS;kj djus dk ftEek ysdjA ,d kfUrdkjh ns'kHkDr dSls fczrkuh
;k ;q) dh Hkk"kk esa fe=k jk"Vkas dh QkSt esa 'kkfey gks x;k] ;g ckr dbZ yksxksa dks vkt Hkh gSjku
djrh gSA gkykfd bl ckjs esa loky pkyhl ds n'kd esa mBk fn, x;s Fks] ftudk tokc vKs; us
fn;kA
mudk dguk ;g Fkk fd ;q) leFkZd u Fkk] u gw( ysfdu ;g rdZ eq>s xzk ugha yxrk Fkk
fd Hkkjr D;ksfa d ijkkhu gS] blfy, 'k=kq tkikuh lsuk ls ns'k dh j{kk dk dke gekjk ugha gSA
njvly] ;q) dh jktuhfr dks lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa ls tksM+dj ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA vKs; rc
fnYyh esa Hkh QkflLV&fojkskh vkUnksyu esa 'kjhd gksrs Fks] izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dks leFkZu nsrs
FksA ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd nwljs fo'o;q) esa teZuh] tkiku vkSj bVyh ds QkflLV xqV ds
vke.k ds f[kykQ yksdrkfU=kd ns'k rks ,d Fks gh] Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ Hkh fczrkuh lsuk
dk leFkZu dj jgh FkhA

fQj vKs; ekuosUnzukFk jk; ds uo&ekuookn ls izHkkfor gq,A jk; muds nksLr Hkh FksA dqN
le; vKs; tokgjyky usg: ds djhc jgsA dfork dh mudh ,d fdrkc fiztu Mst ,aM vnj
iks,Et dh Hkwfedk usg: us fy[khA ckn esa os usg: vfHkuUnu xzUFk ds lEiknd [Link] esa Hkh
'kjhd gq,A ysfdu] njvly] ,e-,u- jk; ds ckn usg: ds ctk; os jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ls gh
izHkkfor fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa os usg: ds vktknh ls igys ds la?k"kZ vkSj ^[krjukd thou* ds [k;ky
ls t:j izHkkfor FksA ysfdu vktknh ds ckn usg: ds vkfFkZd fopkjks]a [kkldj fo'kky iSekus
ds mRiknu vkSj dsUnzhdj.k ds fojkskh gks x;sA
yksfg;k ds gokys os vDlj nsrs FksA 1980 esa tkskiqj esa eSua s muls brokjh if=kdk ds fy,
Hkk"kk ij ckrphr dhA mUgksua s tksj nsdj yksfg;k ds bl utfj, dks leqfpr crk;k fd ^pkgs
ifo=k thou gks pkgs fNukyh] Hkk"kk ,slh gks tks lcds dke iwjh rjg vk;sA*
1983 esa tcyiqj ds ikl cjxhuxj esa gq, oRly fufk f'kfoj ds mn~?kkVu ds oDr mUgksua s
usg: ds fopkjksa dh dVq vkykspuk dhA cjxh esa ueZnk ij ckk dk fuekZ.k tksj&'kksj ls py jgk
FkkA ifj;kstuk ds deZpkjh gh gekjs estcku FksA vKs; vkkqfudrk dh userksa ij cksyrs gq,
usg: ds ckk lEcUkh fopkjksa ij vk x;sA cksy]s bu ckkksa dks ^vkkqfud Hkkjr ds efUnj*
crk;k x;k gSA ;g vkus okyk oDr crk,xk fd ;s lpeqp ^efUnj* lkfcr gksrs gSa ;k ^'kSrku
dk ?kj*A Bhd ;gh 'kCn FksA mudk dguk Fkk fd vkkqfud fodkl dh [Link] ;kfU=kd
fodkl dh [Link] gS] tks cqfu;knh rkSj ij yksd dk fgr ugha vfgr lkkrh gSA
cjxh ifj;kstuk iwjh gqb]Z rc rd vKs; py clsA ysfdu rkjh[k xokg gS fd cjxh ckk
iwjk [kM+s gksrs gh c;klh xkoksa dk thou yhy x;k( ,d lkS lkB xko ckk dh Mwc ls vkgr gq,A
t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ls mudh cM+h fudVrk jghA [Link] kfUr vkUnksyu ds nkSj es]a
vkikrdky ls igys] xkkh 'kkfUr izfr"Bku ls fudyus okys t;izdk'k th ds i=k ,ojhesUl ohdyh
dk mUgksua s lEiknu fd;kA tsih ds fopkjksa esa os ,e-,u- jk; dh Nk;k ns[krs FksA jk; dks Hkys
mUgksua s dksbZ iqLrd lefiZr ugha dh] ysfdu mudh NksVh exj [Link] fdrkc ksr vkSj lsrq tsih
ds uke gS--- ^^fujUrj lsrq cukrs jgdj tks ksr dks dHkh ugha Hkwy]s mu yksduk;d t;izdk'k
dks lknj fuosfnr**A muds bl oDrO; esa Hkh mudh yksdrkaf=kd fopkjkkjk dk vDl lkQ
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS% ^^lS)kfUrd :i ls eSa yksdrU=k dks dE;qfuTe ls vPNk le>rk gwA vkSj
yksdrU=k dks cqfu;knh jsfMdy vFkok izkFkfed izkbejh :i fn;k tk lds] ,slh ps"Vk dk
vuqeksnu djrk gwA ,e-,u- jk; ds fopkjksa dh ;gh n'kk Fkh] fouksck ds fopkjksa dh Hkh ;gh gS]
t;izdk'k ukjk;.k dh HkhA**
vKs; bfUnjk xkkh dh uhfr;ksa ds T;knk eq[kj vkykspd gksdj lkeus vk;s] [kkldj vkikrdky

esAa mUgksua s ml nkSj esa ^vkrad* vkSj ^ckSf)d cqyk, x;s* tSlh vusd dfork, fy[kha] tcfd cgqr
lkjs ckSf)d] lkfgR;dkj&i=kdkj rc ekSu Fks ;k neu ds vkxs ?kqVus Vsd pqds FksA
vkikrdky ds nkSjku gh] uoEcj 1976 es]a vKs; chdkusj vk;sA jkeiqfj;k dkWyt
s esa
^lH;rk dk ladV* fo"k; ij cksyrs gq, mUgksua s dgk fd LorU=krk ije ewY; gS vkSj ne?kksVa w
ekgkSy esa mldh egkk lcls T;knk vuqHko gksrh gSA mUgksua s ;g Hkh dgk] ns'k vkrad ds lk;s
esa th jgk gS vkSj ckSf)d leqnk; ekSu gSA vly esa vusd ckSf)d ml oDr ekSu gh ugha Fks]
os vkikrdky ds gd esa nLr[kr dj vkSj djok jgs FksA
izk-s vkuUn ".k us Hkh ,d ys[k esa fy[kk gS fd vkikrdky esa vKs; cgqr {kqCk Fks vkSj
vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj vkks'k O;Dr djrs FksA ,d ckj vkuUn th dks okRL;k;u th us
lEHkor% gYds vUnkt esa dgk fd os i'kqikyu ij ,d 'kkL=kh; iqLrd fy[kuk pkgrs gS]a ftlesa
vkikrdky ij Vhdk gksxh fd fdl rjg euq"; i'kqor~ cuk fn;k tk ldrk gS! vkuUn ".k
ds vuqlkj] vDlj os vius ;gk vkus&tkus okyksa dks Hkh bl rjg dk lkfgR; fy[kus ds fy,
mRlkfgr djrs jgrs FksA
esjs ikl cjxhuxj f'kfoj ds oDr dh ,d jsdkWfMx gSA ,d nksigj vKs; gesa lSj ij
HksM+k?kkV ys x;sA lEHkkfx;ksa ds vkxzg ij laxejejh pV~Vkuksa ij cSB&s cSBs kqvkkkj izikr ds ukn
ds chp mUgksua s viuh pqfuUnk dforkvksa dk ikB fd;kA ,d dfork ^lEHkkouk,* lqukus ls
igys mUgksua s dgk] ;g dfork bejtsl
a h esa fy[kh Fkh] gkykfd bl mYys[k dh dksbZ mi;ksfxrk
ugha gS] ;k 'kk;n gks Hkh---! dfork ;ksa gS%
vc vki gh lksfp,
fdruh lEHkkouk, gSAa
fd eSa vki ij glAw
vkSj vki eq>s ikxy djkj ns ns(a
;k fd vki eq> ij glas
vkSj vki gh eq>s ikxy djkj ns ns(a
;k vki dks dksbZ crk, fd eq>s ikxy djkj fn;k x;k
vkSj vki dsoy gl ns-a -;k fd
glh dh ckr tkus nhft,
eSa xkyh nw vkSj vki
ysfdu ckr nksgjkus ls ykHk\
vki le> rks x;s u fd eSa dguk D;k pkgrk gw\

D;ksfa d ikxy
u rks vki gSa
u eS(a
ckr dsoy djkj fn, tkus dh gS
;k] gk] dHkh fxjrkj fd, tkus dh gSA
rks D;k fd;k tk,\
gk] glk rks tk,
gluk dc&dc ulhc gksrk gS\
ij dkSu igys gl\s
fdcyk] vki!
fdcyk] vki!
vKs; dfork dk ikB cgqr tkunkj djrs FksA ij xkrs csljq k FksA ij xk ysrs Fks] ;g vge ckr
gSA tSlk fd fdlh us dgk gS] tks xk ldrk gS og fueZy gSA dkO;&ikB ds oDr dHkh vius jps
xhr dk iUuk [kqyrk rks mudk Loj Hkh [kqy tkrk FkkA ikB ds fy, ,d dkWih esa mUgksua s viuh
lq?kM+
lkFk esa mruh gh LoPNUn
gLrfyfi esa pqfuUnk dforkvksa ds chp dqN xhr djhus
ls fy[k j[ks FksA vkpk;Z th ds vkxzg ij mUgksua s tc viuh dqN dfork, jsdkWMZ djok;ha] rc
^vjs _rqjkt vk x;k* xhr Hkh xk;kA tEew x;s rks ogk [kM+h dforkvksa ds chp ^[Link] dh
pknuh lksus ugha nsrh* xk vk;sA okRL;k;u th dks eSua s nks&rhu ckj eUn Lojksa esa vdsys xquxqukrs
Hkh ns[kkA tSls dqN [kqn dks lquk jgs gksAa
cgjgky] yksfg;k&t;izdk'k ds vlj vkSj rkuk'kkgh ds nkSj ds ckn vKs; vius dks
xkkh&fopkj ds T;knk djhc ikrs FksA ,slk eSua s igys&igy muds ?kj ,d pgydneh ds nkSjku
vuqHko fd;kA eSua s muls iwNk Fkk fd D;k vki dHkh xkkh th ls feys\ mUgksua s esjh rjQ ns[ks cxSj
glrs gq, dgk] vjs! gekjs tSls dk;Zdyki Fks] rc ge xkkh th ds lkeus gksrs rks gesa ns[krs gh
ekjus dks nkSMr+ !s ckn esa mUgksua s lkQ dgk fd rc gesa viuk fgalk dk jkLrk lgh yxrk FkkA
vc yxrk gS xkkh th dk jkLrk gh lgh FkkA os xkkh th ds ^uSfrd cy* dks T;knk cM+k le>rs
Fks vkSj bl n`f"V ls muds O;fDrRo dks ^egku* ekurs FksA
ml jkst eq>s yxk fd ,d uk;kc tkudkjh gkFk yx x;h gSA tcfd
ckn esa i<+k
1977 esa fnYyh esa jktsUnz izlkn Lekjd O;k[;ku nsrs gq, os dg pqds Fks% xkkh th yxkrkj
jktuhfr dks ,d c`gkj lUnHkZ nsus dk iz;Ru djrs jgs vkSj mlesa lQy Hkh gq,% lQy gq,
viuh fu"Bk] izfrHkk vkSj f=kdkynf'kZrk ds dkj.k---vktknh gesa feyh( ysfdu ;g gekjk nqHkkZX;

Fkk fd vktknh ikus ds lkFk&lkFk geus xkkh th dks [kks fn;kA

mlh O;k[;ku esa mUgksua s vQlksl dh eqnkz esa dgk fd xkkh th dk dksbZ mkjkfkdkjh ugha
gqvkA fQj xkkhokfn;ksa vkSj tulaf?k;ksa nksuksa ij Vhdk% dqN Fks ftUgksua s ^loZ&lsok* vkSj
loksnZ ; ds uke ij v;kRe dh Hkwfe ij cy fn;k( ysfdu mudk v;kRe Hkh bruk FkksFkk vkSj
[Link] Fkk fd mlls fdlh nwljs dks izjs .kk feyuk rks nwj] xkkh th dh lafpr vkRecy dh iwt
h
khjs&khjs pqdk dj os Lo;a ckSus gks x;sA--- dqN nwljs Fks ftUgksua s laLfr dh ckr dh( ysfdu
mudh jk"V dh dYiuk Hkh oSlh gh [Link] vkSj FkksFkh FkhA cfYd mudh keZ dh vkSj laLfr
dh uSfrd vkkkj&fHkfk dh [Link] Hkh [Link] vkSj FkksFkh jghA
1984 esa vkdk'[Link] vfHkys[k ds fy, gqbZ ckrphr esa Hkh okRL;k;u th us Lohdkj fd;k fd
os xkkh th ds thrs&th rks fojkskh Fks] ysfdu vc ^xkkh th ds fopkjksa ds leFkZd* gSAa
vc fQj dqN vkichrhA
;g ft ihNs dj vk;k fd vKs; ds O;fDrRo esa ftl ckr us eq>s viuh vksj T;knk [khapk]
og Fkh ekuoh; lEcUkksa esa mudh mRdV vkLFkkA ;g ,d fujkyk vuqHko Fkk tks muds
pqIis&?kqUus&,dkfUrd gksus dh izpfyr [Link] ds loZFkk foijhr FkkA
y[ku ys[kd f'kfoj ds ckn fnYyh ykSVs rks vius ?kj ys x;sA ;gk rd Bhd FkkA eq>s
t;iqj dh jkg idM+uh FkhA fnYyh t:jh iM+ko FkkA ugk&lojdj >ksyk mBkdj eSua s btktr
ekxh rks cksys Mkboj vkidks chdkusj gkml ds cl vM~Ms NksM+ vk,xkA vkbUnk vki tc
fnYyh vk,] ;gha Bgfj,A vxj ekywe gqvk fd dgha vkSj Bgjs gSa rks eq>s vPNk ugha yxsxkA
eSua s dgk] th t:jA ges'kk dh rjg] ckn esa vglkl gqvk fd mUgksua s D;k dgkA vkt rd
lksprk gwA fnYyh esa jgrs ,sls yksxksa ls fnYyxh gqbZ fd muds ?kj dk gqfy;k ns[kus dks rjlrk
gw! vkSj ,d dkyt;h lkfgR;dkj fny ls fdlh dLckbZ ;qod dks esgekuh dk LFkk;h U;ksrk nsrk
Fkk!
khjs&khjs eSa muls [kqy x;kA f>>d tkrh jghA os glh&etkd Hkh djus yxsA esjh Hkk"kk dh
v'kqf);ksa ij Hkh b'kkjs ls ;ku fnykrsA elyu] jktLFkkuh ds vlj esa eSa irk pyk dks ^ikk iM+k*
cksyrk FkkA os ekSdk ns[kdj v'kq) mPpkj.k Bhd esjs vUnkt esa nqgjkrs vkSj eq>]s nsj&lcsj] Hkwy
le> vk tkrhA
fnYyh esa esjh otg ls mUgsa ijs'kkuh Hkh t:j gqbZ gksxhA jsLrjka esa [kkuk [kkus tk jgs gSAa eSa
esgeku cu dj igqp
x;k gwA ^ge dgha tk jgs gS]a nsj ls ykSVxas ]s vki ;gha jfg,* tSlk 'kgjh
Ny os ugha dj ldrs FksA os eq>s lkFk ys tkrsA ,d 'kke os fdlh ds ?kj [kkus ij tkus okys
Fks fd eSa cxSj bkyk fnYyh vk igqp kA mUgksua s pk; fiykbZ vkSj viuh estcku
bfrgkldkj

MkW- nsogwfr
dks Qksu fd;k fd gekjs ,d esgeku Hkh lkFk vk,xAs eq>esa uk dgus dh
lykfg;r ugha FkhA lks lkFk gks fy;kA [Link];iqjh ds 'kkfUr iFk ij fQ,V dks okRL;k;u th
us QjkZVs dh xfr nhA byk th rks pqipki lM+d dh vksj ns[krh jgha] ij eSa pfdr vkSj iwjh rjg
jksekafpr gksdj dHkh jkLrs dks ns[krk Fkk] dHkh vKs; dh vksjA
[kkus ls igys MkW- nsogwfr us gesa ?kj ij Vaxh dykfr;ksa ls ifjfpr djk;kA ,d fr esa
dksbZ psgjk Hkh FkkA eSua s vkSpd iwN fy;k dSfjdspj fonziw gS\ byk th izxV rkSj ij lUu
jg x;ha vkSj FkksM+k eq>s ?kwjk] 'kk;n blfy, fd vkSj uknkuh u dj cSBAw okRL;k;u th lgt Fks]
lgt Hkko esa gh cksys ugha] fQxjsfVo :ikdkj gS---A
muls lEidZ c<+rk x;kA jktLFkku if=kdk esa esjs ,d lg;ksxh egs'k 'kekZ us dSykl&ekuljksoj
dh ;k=kk dhA muds laLej.k izk<S + f'k{k.k lfefr us iqLrd :i esa izdkf'kr fd,A ;k=kk laLej.k
ds yksdkiZ.k ds fy, ;k;koj vKs; ls pk uke ugha lw>kA lqksUnq iVsy ds lkFk
tks rc
lfefr ls tqMs+ Fks
fnYyh vkdj geus okRL;k;u th ls xqtkfj'k dhA mUgksua s gesa dkyktke
f[kyk, vkSj eku x;sA
dk;Ze ls ,d jkst igys Qksu dj eSua s muls iwNk fd vki fdl mM+ku ls t;iqj igqp
xas \s
os cksys izk<S + f'k{kk dk dke djus okyh laLFkk ij foeku dk cks> D;ka\s cl dk HkkM+k eSa ogu
dj ldrk gw vkSj dy lqcg jktLFkku jksMost dh nl cts dh cl ls vkxkA Bgjus dk
cUnkscLr djus dh t:jr Hkh ugha gS] jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky; ds xsLV gkml esa n;k".k th
us dejk djk fn;k gSA ;kuh gekjs ftEes dksbZ dke ugha NwVk Fkk] flok; vk;kstu ds dkMZ ckVus
dsA dk;Ze gqvkA bruk lQy fd fdlh yksdkiZ.k esa bruh HkhM+ eSua s mlds igys ;k ckn esa
t;iqj esa ugha ns[khA
t;iqj os dbZ ckj vk;sA tSls chdkusj] mn;iqj] tkskiqj vkSj tSlyesj HkhA ,d nQk byk
th lkFk FkhaA os j?kqohj lgk; ds csVs olUr dks Hkh lkFk yk;sA byk th us dgk] ;s vkids lkFk
t;iqj ?kwexas As esjs ikl rc eksVjlkbfdy gksrh FkhA ge mlh ij ?kwe vk;sA
ysfdu vxyh nQk eqf'dy is'k vk;hA okRL;k;u th us dgk] lqcg cM+s rM+ds dh mM+ku gSA
vki NksM+ vk,x\s rikd ls cksyk] D;ksa ugha! ckn esa lksprk jgk] fudV ds fdlh fe=k ds ikl
dkj ugha gS! okRL;k;u th ds ikl lkeku Hkh gS! fgEer dj nrj esa ckr dhA xkM+h dk
cUnkscLr gks x;kA lqcg pkj cts ns[krk gw] v[kckjksa ds [Link] ls Hkjh ,d thi&uqek ^Vsd
j*
xkM+h lkeus [kM+h gSA mlesa flQZ Mkboj ds cxy okyh lhV [kkyh FkhA dksbZ pkjk u ns[k
okRL;k;u th dks vkxs fcBk;k] ihNs v[kckjksa vkSj lkeku ds chp [kqn yndj fdlh rjg gokbZ
vs igqp k dj vk;k!
esjs ifjokj ds lkFk mudh vkReh;rk t;iqj esa gh iuihA cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyrs] muds gkFk ls feBkbZ

[kkrs] kwi lsd

a rs ntZuksa rLohjsa
tks fe=k jes'k esgrk dh esgjckuh ls vc baVjusV ij pyh x;h gSa
t;iqj dh gh gSAa
t;iqj ,d ckj os jk;".k nkl O;k[;kuekyk ds vk;kstu ds fy, Hkh vk;sA tqykbZ 1985
esAa O;k[;ku ujs'k esgrk] vkuUn ".k vkSj Hkwfe=k nso us fn,A mu l=kksa dh v;{krk izn's k
ds fo}kuksa
nk'kZfud MkW- n;k".k] fp=kdkj ikyflag 'ks[kkor vkSj dfo uUn prqonZs h
us
dhA t;iqj ds izfl) fp=kdkj jkexksiky fot;oxhZ; ls mUgksua s vk;kstu ds mn~?kkVu dk
vkxzg fd;kA fot;oxhZ; th ls mudk iqjkuk ifjp; FkkA fQj Hkh pkgrs Fks mudks fueU=k.k
?kj tkdj nsAa eSa muds lkFk x;kA
nksuksa tkus fdrus cjlksa ckn feys gkaxs As okRL;k;u th us feyrs gh dgk vkius igpkuk\
fot;oxhZ; th us cM+s Nk;koknh vUnkt eas tokc fn;k dksbZ lwjt dh jks'kuh u ns[k lds rks
mlh dk nks"k gksxkA lkjh nqfu;k vkidks tkurh gSA eSa tkurs gq, u igpkuw] D;k ;g lEHko
gS\ fQj ogk vkkqfud dfork ij ckr py iM+hA ,d eksM+ ij vKs; us dgk] vkt dh dfork
esa dfork de gS] og izdkjkUrj ls ^yxM+k x|* gh gS!
O;k[;kuksa ls igys jktLFkku ds lkfgR;&izes dh vKs; us cM+h rkjhQ dhA mUgksua s dgk] ftl
lekt esa ge jg jgs gSa mlesa ;g yx ldrk gS fd lkfgR; dk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha jgkA esjk
ekuuk gS] ,slk gS ughaA esjh bl ekU;rk dks tc eSa jktLFkku ds tuthou dks ns[krk gw rks vkSj
Hkh cy feyrk gSA vxj dgw fd ;gk ds tuthou ls eq>s yxrk gS fd lkfgR; dk lpeqp
iz;kstu gS rks xyr u gksxkA
1987 esa okRL;k;u th dh e`R;q gqbZ rc brokjh dk ,d fo'ks"k vad eSua s mudh Le`fr dks
leir fd;kA j?kqohj lgk;] fxfjjkt fd'kksj] cuokjh] iadt vkfn dbZ ys[kdksa ds lkFk
jkexksiky fot;oxhZ; us Hkh mlesa ,d eked laLej.k fy[kkA ckn esa ,d izlxa mUgksua s vKs;
ds izfl) ^ekSu* ij O;fDr'k% lquk;kA dgha dksbZ dyk izn'kZuh lkFk&lkFk ns[krs gq, vKs; vkSj
jk; ".knkl esa ?[Link] dksbZ ckr ugha gqbAZ cspuS gksdj fot;oxhZ; th us bldk lcc iwN fy;k
FkkA vKs; rc Hkh pqi jgs] ij jk; ".knkl th us tokc fn;k gekjh ckrphr rks yxkrkj
gksrh jgh Fkh] vki gh ugha lqu ik, gksxa !s ;kuh] vkilh le> j[kus okyksa dks 'kCnksa dh
fQtwy[kphZ dh t:jr ugha iM+rh!
vKs; ds lkFk eSua s tks ;k=kk, dha] muesa ekmaV vkcw vkSj mn;iqj&ukFk}kjk dh ;kn rktk gSA
Qjojh 1982 dh ckr gSA ekmaV vkcw esa oRly fufk dk f'kfoj izk<S + f'k{k.k lfefr ds lUnHkZ
dsUnz ds tfj, vk;ksftr gqvk FkkA nqxkZ Hkkxor ls ysdj fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh] los'Z ojn;ky
lDlsuk] jkeLo:i prqonZs h] fofiu dqekj vxzoky vkfn vusd ys[kd&vkykspd okRL;k;u th ds

cqykos ij jktLFkku vk;sA xksf"B;ksa dh dk;Zokgh rks lc txg ,d&lh pyrh gSA tks vyx ls
;kn gS] og mudk cksyuk ugha] nkfpk gksdj lquuk!
vKs; <yku ij cuh dqfV;k esa BgjsA vkykspd eksgu".k cksgjk us muls fnYyh esa feyus
dk le; ekxk FkkA okRL;k;u th dks jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy csgrj ekywe FkkA mUgksaus i=k
fy[kk fd eSa ekmaV vkcw vk jgk gw] tks vkids fljksgh ftys esa gh iM+rk gSA vki ogk vk tk,
rks ;k=kk dk d"V cpsxkA cksgjk th vk;s vkSj ,d 'kke ,fy;V ij viuh fdrkc dk og
fgLlk okRL;k;u th dks lqukus yxsA 'kCn&nj&'kCnA
'kkyhu vkSj fo}ku cksgjk th ls rc esjk ifjp; ugha FkkA okRL;k;u th gksBa ksa ij nksuksa gkFk
dh rtZuh j[ks xkSj ls lqu jgs FksA u ?kM+h dh rjQ ns[kk] u esjh rjQA byk th ml oDr dgha
gokbZ pIiy [kjhnus x;h FkhaA ogk gksrha rks 'kk;n dqN cksyrhaA n'kk ns[kdj eq>s dksr gqbAZ
iwjk v;k; lqukdj cksgjk th us okRL;k;u th dh vksj ns[kkA vKs; ij ,fy;V ds izHkko vkSj
le&Hkko dh mUgksua s yEch vkSj ckjhd O;k[;k dh FkhA v;k; iwjk gqvk rks okRL;k;u th us
eqLdqjk dj xnZu ,d rjQ ypdkrs gq, flQZ bruk dgk ^ns;j bt ufFkax vuQs;j bu bV!*
vkSj vknj ds lkFk mUgsa fonk nhA cksgjk th ds tkus ds ckn eSua s NsM+ dh] vkidh gkyr rks
mUgksua s iLr dj nh! ij vKs; lgt Fks
mudk cjlksa dk ifjJe gSA lqukuk pkgrs Fks( lks
lquk!
bl ntsZ dk kS;oZ ku vkSj ln; Jksrk eSua s nwljk ugha ns[kkA
ekmaV vkcw dh ,d vkSj ;knA ldV gkml esa dfo izdk'k vkrqj Bgjs gq, FksA mudh
dfork dk rks irk ugha] ij vkneh mEnk FksA dkaxl
sz h >qdko ds pyrs jktLFkku lkfgR;
vdkneh ds v;{k FksA eq>ls izes j[krs FksA ml jkst mudk tUefnu FkkA cksy]s vKs; th ;gk
gaAS rqe muls vkxzg djks rks 'kke dks ;gha vk tk,xAs rqEgkjh ckr Vky ugha ldrsA
eSa cgdkos esa vk x;kA gokbZ xq:j dk cksk FkkA eSua s dgk] t:j vk,xAs vkSj tkdj
okRL;k;u th dks cqykok lqinq Z fd;kA os dqN lkspus yxsA rc rd eSa Hkh tehu ij vk pqdk
FkkA vijkk&cksk ls xzLr&lk&cksyk pysxa \s mUgksua s dgk vkius vkrqj th dks D;k ;g dgk
fd eSa vkxk\ eSua s dgk th! cksys budkj dj nw rks blesa vkidh gsBh gksxhA 'kke dks lk<+s
lkr cts vkb,] pysxa As eq>s FkksM+h jkgr rks feyh] ij eu f[kUu jgkA
vKs;] njvly] lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa ljdkjh laj{k.k ds f[kykQ FksA ekurs Fks fd dqN dykvksa
esa ljdkjh laj{k.k dh t:jr gks ldrh gS] ij lkfgR; dk mlls vfgr gksrk gS D;ksfa d og
ys[kd dks ijeq[kkis{kh cukrk gSA ljdkjh lgk;rk ds lkFk jktuhfrd nyksa dk gLr{ksi pyk
vkrk gSA jktLFkku lkfgR; ds ekeys esa ;g ckr lkS Qhlnh lgh Fkh( Hkktik ljdkj vk;h rks
izdk'k vkrqj dh txg nf{[Link] n;k".k fot; us ys yh! vkxs mlh fn'kk esa ys[kdksa ds

tqM+ko&lEeku dk flyflyk py iM+rk FkkA

fQj okRL;k;u th dks ys[kd lekt dh 'kke dh cSBdksa dh gdhdr Hkh ekywe jgh gksxhA
cgjgky] 'kke dks tc ge igqp
s rks vkrqj th ds dejs esa MkW- euksgj izHkkdj vkSj lkfo=kh
ijekj Hkh vkefU=kr FksA chp esa Vscy ij 'kjkc dh cksry j[kh FkhA esjs gks'k mM+ x;sA
ekal&efnjk dks Nwuk eSa cqjk le>rk FkkA xn~xn vkrqj th us efnjk iSekus esa <ky nhA eSua s
okRL;k;u th dh lsok esa ikuh mM+syus dk m|e fd;kA okRL;k;u th us cgqr vkfgLrk gFksyh
fgykrs dgk dqN bldk tk;dk Hkh jgus nhft,! os cksys rks esjh tku esa tku vk;hA pk; ls
nw/k dh rjg 'kjkc ls ikuh dh nwjh Hkh le> vkbZA
muls cM+k jfld Hkh eSua s ugha ns[kkA
ihus ds rks [kkl ugha] ij vPNs [kkus ds okRL;k;u th cgqr 'kkSdhu FksA t;iqj vkrs rks fetkZ
bLekby jksM okys ^uhjkst* jsLrjk t:j tkrsA ogk dk dhek mUgsa ilUn Fkk] mUgsa irk Fkk fd
ekal&eNyh eSa ugha Nwrk] rks eq>s dHkh iwNrs ugha FksA jsLrjk esa jksVh dh r'rjh ck;ha rjQ j[kus
dks os feF;kpkj dk uewuk ekurs FksA ,d nQk cksys fd njvly if'pe esa yksx Nqjh nk, gkFk
esa j[krs gSa vkSj [kkuk ck, gkFk ds dkVs ls [kkrs gSAa ij ge Hkkjrh; rks lhks gkFk ls [kkuk [kkrs
gSAa rc myVs gkFk dh rjQ jksVh j[kdj mls lhks gkFk ls mBkus esa D;k rqd gS! lhks mBkuk
gS rks r'rjh Hkh lhks gkFk dks j[kks!
vKs; O;ofLFkr ;k;koj FksA exj dHkh&dHkh r;'kqnk ;k=kk ds lkFk dqN QkSjh HkVdu Hkh ;k=kk
esa vk tqM+rh FkhA tSlyesj dh ;k=kk esa le&yqnoz k ;k chdkusj eas ns'kuksd&xtusj tk igqp
uk rks
lgt gSA ysfdu twu 1985 esa jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh lEesyu ds mn~?kkVu ds fy, ekmaV
vkcw vk;s rks ,d nksigj vpkud cksy]s ukFk}kjk pysxa \s vkSj ge mn;iqj dh vksj jokuk gks
x;sA ogk jft;k rglhu ds ?kj LFkkuh; ys[kdksa ds lkFk ,d vukSipkfjd cSBd gqbAZ fQj vxys
jkst ukFk}kjkA [kkus&idkus ds 'kkSdhu v#.k dqekj vc ikuhckck rc jktLFkku if=kdk ds
mn;iqj laLdj.k ds lEiknd FksA os Hkh gekjs lkFk gq,A ukFk}kjk efUnj esa igys n'kZu fd,A
?kM+h Hkj ds fy, [kqyus okys efUnj ds iV ds lkeus okRL;k;u th fu'py [kM+s jgs
u vkfLrd
dh rjg] u ukfLrd dh cs#[kh esAa mlds ckn geus fojkV jlksb?Z kj ds vkxu esa ikyFkh ekjdj
^izlkn* ;kuh Hkksx okyh iky dks xzg.k fd;kA
ukFk}kjk ifjlj esa 'kq) ?kh ds ^dq,* gSAa ^Bkdqj th* ds fy, NIiu Hkksx cukus esa bruk ?kh
yxrk gS fd mls dqvksa esa gh tek fd;k tk ldrk gSA ikuh dh rjg ?kh ckYVh ls myhpk tkrk
gSA eSa efUnjekxhZ rks ugha] ij ukFk}kjk ds mu O;atuksa dk Lokn ;dhuu fnO; gksrk gSA rhuksa
us iky ds lkjs O;atu pV dj MkysA geus eqg lkQ Hkh dj fy;k] ij v#.k dqekj th [kkyh
iky esa vHkh Hkh dqN [kkst jgs FksA ns[kk] os lw[ks ikksa esa Qlh ,d&,d lhad fudkydj mlesa

lus [kk| dk lsou dj jgs gSAa blls igys fd eSa viuh gSjkuh izdV d:] okRL;k;u th us 'kk;n
esjs dku esa dgk oS".ko lEiznk; ds vkLFkkoku yksx izlkn dks xgjh Hkkouk ls ysrs gS]a blfy,
lhad dk izlkn tk;k ugha gksus nsrAs eq>s vius vYiKku ij [kh> vuqHko gqbAZ
tSls vKs; ls fu[kkfyl is; dk lyhdk ik;k] nf{k.k Hkkjr
tgk os fd'kksjkoLFkk esa jgs
ds O;atuksa dh le> Hkh vtr dhA viuh ,EcslMj dkj rsth ls gkdrs gq, [kku ekdsVZ ds
ikl fLFkr ,EcslMj gksVy igqp
rs vkSj Hkhrj pyus okys nf{[Link] Hkkstu ds jsLrjk ^nklizdk'k*
vc cUn esa ys tkrsA 'kk;n esjs 'kkdkgkj dh dnz es!a Mkslk&oM+k dks NksM+dj ogk dqN Hkh
vktekus dh lw> nsrAs ogk ge rhu ckj x;sA byk th
os Hkh 'kkdkgkjh Fkha
gj ckj lkFk
FkhaA nf{[Link] jlksbZ fdruh fofok gS] eSua s rHkh tkukA ;k ckn esa dHkh nf{k.k tkus ijA ,d ckj
eksVkis dh fpUrk esa eSua s [kkus esa deh dhA ij otu ?kVrk u FkkA ;ksa okRL;k;u th Hkh
vPNh&[kklh dn&dkBh ds FksA otu ?kVkus ds esjs iz;klksa esa mUgksua s ,d mik; dk btkQk fd;kA
mUgksua s lq>k;k] [kkus ls igys [kwc ek ih;k djas rks mlds ckn [kkus dh ek=kk vki de gksxh!
vfHktkr dgs tkus dk [krjk gS] fQj Hkh crk nw fd czkmu&czMs uked jksVh ds n'kZu lcls
igys okRL;k;u th ds ?kj [kkus dh est ij fd,A chdkusj esa rks eSns dh lQsn McyjksVh Hkh
[kkl pyu esa u Fkh] vkVs ;k vkVksa dh Hkwjh&eVeSyh czkmu&czMs dgk ls vkrhA okRL;k;u th
e'khu esa ml czMs dk dryk [kqn ljdkrsA lsd
a dj] vnk ls ml ij eD[ku QSykdj esgekuksa
dks is'k djrsA os Js"B czkmu&czMs dk fBdkuk crkuk Hkh ugha Hkwyrs Fks fd og rc v'kksdk csdjh
esa feysxhA vc bu phtksa dh FkksMh+ tkudkjh eq>s gks x;h gSA
dguk ;g fd fpUru vkSj l`tu esa gh ugha] [kkus&ihus] iguus&vks<u+ ]s pyus&fQjus] lquus&cksyus
vkSj ;gk rd fd u cksyus esa Hkh eSua s vKs; esa ,d vuwBh lq#fp ds n'kZu fd,A
,slh lq#fp dk kuh O;fDr dHkh :[kk ;k cstkSd ugha gks ldrkA dgus okys Hkys dgsAa
muesa Nk;kdkjh dh Hkh [kwc xfr FkhA ;k=kkvksa esa rks dSejk lkFk jgrk gh Fkk] ?kj ds vgkrs eas
Hkh fdlh iaNh dh eksgd vnk ns[k Hkhrj ls dSejk rqjUr mBk ykrs FksA tSls f'kdkjh dh cUnwd
gj oDr rS;kj jgrh gS] muds dSejksa ij yEcs ysl
a rus jgrs FksA lqugys 'kSoky esa dforkvksa ds
chp muds [khaps dbZ fp=k gaAS csotg nq"izpkj dk f'kdkj gqbZ fe=k ys[kdksa dh lkaLfrd
;k;kojh
t; tkudh&thou ;k=kk vkSj Hkkxor&Hkwfe ;k=kk
ds nkSjku mUgksua s lSdM+kas rLohjsa
[khaphaA buesa dqNd
s lkewfgd o`kkUk ds lkFk izdkf'kr gqbZ gSAa
,d ckj mUgksua s eq>s viuh [khaph cgqr&lh rLohjsa ns[kus dk ekSdk fn;k ftudh muds ikl
,dkfkd izfr;k FkhaA eq>s mudh ,d izfr brokjh ds fy, ys ysus dh NwV FkhA eSua s mu rLohjksa
dks ckj&ckj ns[kkA dqN esjs fnyksfnekx ij vkt rd vafdr gSAa tSls e`R;q&'kS;k ij v'kDr ysVs

izes pUn] 'kwU; fuxkgksa ls dSejs dh vksj rdrs gq,A ;qokoLFkk esa gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] dkyh nk<+h
vkSj xkkh&p'es esAa ;k] dkj dh f[kM+dh ds ikj gkaBs ksa esa ikbi nck, fot;nso ukjk;.k lkghA
dksbZ ,d rLohj lkkkj.k pIiyksa esa nks Hkkjh&Hkjde ikoksa dh FkhA ^;s lkgh th ds gh pj.k gS*a ]
okRL;k;u th us crk;k FkkA
eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] izes pUn] fujkyk] fl;kjke'kj.k xqIr] iUr] egknsoh] tSuUs nz] [Link]'ojukFk
[Link]] jkgqy lkaR;k;u] ve`ryky ukxj] jk; ".knkl lc vyx&vyx eqnkz vksa esa muds dSejs
esa dSn FksA ,d cM+s fMCcs esa okRL;k;u th ds vius ^iksVVZs * FksA muds ;s fp=k e'kgwj Nk;kdkj
vks-ih- 'kekZ us ,d fo'ks"k cSBd vk;ksftr dj [khaps FksA ckn esa 'kekZ yEch ;k=kk esa vKs; ds
lkFk Hkh x;s vkSj cgqr lqUnj rLohjsa mrkjhaA buesa dbZ fp=k okRL;k;u th ds fuku ds ckn
i=k&if=kdkvksa vkSj fdrkcksa ij Nirs jgsA 'kk;n byk th ls feys gksAa ysfdu vks-ih- 'kekZ dks muds
l`tu dk Js; 'kk;n gh fn;k x;kA tUe'krh lekjksg ds oDr fdlh rjg eSua s vks-ih- 'kekZ th dk
fBdkuk <w< k+ A v'kksd oktis;h th ds lkFk muls f=[Link] ds rg[kkus esa HksVa dh] tgk 'kekZ th ,d
izf'k{k.k dsUnz pykrs gSAa oDr csgn de Fkk] ij gekjs vkxzg ij mUgksua s vKs; dh pqfuank rLohjksa
ds cMs+ fizVa cuok dj ns fn,A geus mu fp=kksa dh ,d izn'kZuh lkfgR; vdknseh ifjlj esa
yxok;hA bl izn'kZuh dk [kpZ jtk QkmaM's ku us ogu fd;k vkSj uCcs dh o; esa igqp pqds lS;n
gSnj jtk vk;kstu esa [kqn ekStnw jgsA
vKs; i<+rs [kwc FksA vDlj ysV&s ysV(s vkjke vkSj bRehuku dh eqnkz esAa ;ksa ;g flyflyk mudh
gj est ij ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA ,d ckj mudh cSBd dh xksy est ij j[kh fdrkcksa dks eSa
myV&iyV dj ns[k jgk FkkA ,d fdrkc lwlu ds- ysxa j dh Qhfyax ,aM QkeZ% , fFk;jh vkWQ
vkVZ Fkh] nwljh ps[ko dh izfs edk fyfM;k ,foyksok ds [Link] dk vuqokn ps[ko bu ekb
ykbQA ckn esa vKs; th ls irk pyk fd nksuksa fdrkcsa ekxh gqbZ gS]a tcfd ?kj esa viuh fdrkcsa
j[kus dks BkSj u Fkh! igyh fdrkc fueZy oekZ ds ;gk ls vk;h Fkh] nwljh ij jktsUnz ;kno uke
fy[kk FkkA vKs; cksys fgUnh eas ;s nksuksa ^lcls osy&jsM* ys[kd gS!a
cjlksa ckn jktsUnz th ls eSua s bl izlxa dk ft fd;kA mUgksua s crk;k fd vKs; th ls os
T;knk feys rks ugha] ysfdu og fdrkc muls 'kk;n j?kqohj lgk; ;k los'Z oj n;ky ys x;s FksA
,d fdrkc okRL;k;u th dks nsus dk lkSHkkX; eq>s Hkh izkIr gqvkA og Fkh mudh viuh igyh
dkO;fr HkXunwrA guqeku pkyhlk dh rjg xqVds ds vkdkj esa ykgkSj ls Nih fdrkc eq>s
chdkusj ds ys[kd&vuqoknd jkeujs'k lksuh us nh FkhA eSua s okRL;k;u th ls vius ml dherh
LokfeRo dk ft fd;kA ,d fnu byk th us dgk vkse] og fdrkc rqe oRly vKs; dks ns
nks! muds ikl ugha gSA eSua s ,d jkst ys tkdj [kq'kh&[kq'kh ns nhA mUgha dh rks Fkh!

okRL;k;u th u;s ys[kdksa dks cgqr i<+rs FksA rHkh vfkdkj ls dg ldrs Fks fd ^vkt dh
dfork cgqr cksyrh gS] tcfd dfork dk dke cksyuk gS gh ughaA* ;qok ys[kdksa dh fpf;k Hkh mUgsa
cgqr vkrh FkhaAa dqN ;qodksa ls flyflysokj i=kkpkj pyrk FkkA irk ugha dSl]s ij deksc's k gj
fpV~Bh ds tokc ds fy, oDr fudky ysrs FksA jkst ughaA Qqjlr dk dksbZ ,d jkstA tokc nsdj
ewy i=k ij ntZ djrs ^mkfjr* vkSj lkFk esa rkjh[k! muds ?kj ls futh dkxtkr&[Link];ksa vkfn
ds tks chlsd cDls feys gS]a muesa T;knkrj i=k&O;ogkj gSA ,d i=kkpkj NIiu lky iqjkuk nsf[k,%
fot;eksgu flag vc izfrf"Br vkykspd us bykgkckn ds bjfoax ff'p;u dkWyt
s ds Nk=kkokl
ls mUgsa fy[kk%
'ks[kj i<+dj eSa vkidks vius dkQh fudV eglwl dj jgk gw- --esjs fiz; ys[kd 'kjrpUnz jgs gS]a
ij esjh lcls fiz; iqLrd 'ks[kj gS--- 'ks[kj dh vkykspukvksa dks Hkh i<+rk jgk gwA eq>s nq[k gksrk
gS fd vkius budk eqg rksM+ mkj D;ksa ugha fn;kA ;fn vki vkKk nsa rks eSa viuh vYiefr ls budk
mkj nsus dh ps"Vk d:xkA ;fn vki esjh blesa lgk;rk djs-a -- fot;eksgu lg 10-11-54
ml tekus esa lkkkj.k Mkd Hkh vkt dh dwfj;j O;oLFkk ls igys igqp
rh gksxhA nl uoEcj
ds i=k dk tokc vKs; us rsjg uoEcj dks ^mkfjr* dj fn;k% jpuk fdlh dks fiz; yxs] blls
gj ys[kd izlUu gksrk gS---vkykspuk dh fgUnh esa cgqr fxjh gqbZ voLFkk gSA iz'kalk vkSj fuUnk
nksuksa gh fujkkkj ;k cgqr de vkkkj ysdj gksrh gS---ysfdu lkfgR; dk ewY;kadu vUrrksxRok
is'ksoj vkykspd ugha] foosd'khy ikBd djrs gSAa ---frdkj dk Js"B lkku vkSj dg yhft,
vL=k mldh fr gh gS% vxj og dksbZ dke ugha dj ldrh rks mldh iSjoh ls og dke dSls
gksxk\
okRL;k;u th dks dykvksa dh xgjh le> FkhA dyk dh nqfu;k esa cgqr mBuk&cSBuk jgkA
ys[kd dh txg mUgksua s igys fp=kdkj vkSj ckn esa ewfrZdkj cuus ds lius ns[ks FksA cpiu esa
laxhr lh[kus Hkh x;s ij mlesa nky xyh ughaA gkykfd laxhr esa #fp thou Hkj cuh jghA ?kj
ij pyus okyh 'kkSfd;k dkjhxjh esa ,d QuhZpj ds vk/kqfud :ikdkj rS;kj djus dk dke Hkh
FkkA viuh cuk;h ,d est mUgksua s fp=kdkj jkedqekj dks HksVa dh FkhA
lrh'k xqtjky dh igyh fp=k izn'kZuh ds fy, fnYyh esa tc dksbZ nh?kkZ ugha fey jgh Fkh]
muds cMs+ HkkbZ bUnzdeq kj xqtjky us vKs; ds ?kj igqp
dj enn dh xqtkfj'k dhA okRL;k;u th
us ;qod lrh'k dh dykfr;k exokb vkSj ckn esa tuiFk ij izn'kZuh dh O;oLFkk djkbZA bl
izlxa dk ft lrh'k xqtjky us viuh thouh esa vkSj bUnzdeq kj xqtjky us vKs; dh e`R;q ij
fy[ks ,d ys[k esa fd;k gS] tks uoHkkjr VkbEl esa Nik FkkA
okRL;k;u th dk ?kj vusdkusd dykfr;ksa ls lqlfTtr FkkA cSBd esa Bhd lkeus dh nhokj
ij ,d fr fp=kdkj&dFkkdkj jkedqekj dh FkhA mlds ckjs esa ,d ckj mUgksua s crk;k fd

vius tUefnu ij os dgha ckgj FksA byk th Hkh ?kj ij ugha FkhaA ihNs jkedqekj vpkud vk;s
vkSj ;g dykfr j[kdj ykSV x;s! jkedqekj us okRL;k;u th ds dgus ij mudh dforkvksa
ds vaxt
sz h vuqokn laxgz uhykEcjh ds fy, vusd js[kkadu Hkh cuk;s FksA e#Fky k`[a kyk dh ,d
gLrfyf[kr iqfLrdk esa Hkh jkedqekj ds js[kkadu gSAa
dykdkj edcwy fQnk gqlus ls Hkh mudk ;kjkuk FkkA u`R;&laxhr dh nqfu;k ds vusd
fnXxt dykdkjksa ls HkhA KkuihB iqjLdkj viuh 'krks ij u`R;kaxuk #[Link] nsoh v#aMy
s ds
gkFkksa Lohdkj fd;kA eaMh gkml esa mudh vkenjr cgqr jgrh Fkh] [kkldj jk"Vh; ukV~;
fo|ky; ds izn'kZuksa esAa mudh ipgkjoha o"kZxkB ij ns'kHkj ds ys[kd bafM;k bUVjus'kuy lsVa j
esa tek gq,A mUgksua s ogk vKs; ds lkfgR; ij ijpsckth ugha dh] cfYd xq# dsyp
q j.k egkik=k
vkSj ekkoh eqnx~ y dk dqfpiqMh u`R; vk;kstu ns[kkA
ipgkj o"kZ iwjs gksus ij dqekj xUkoZ us LosPNk ls dSoVas lZ bZLV dh cfx;k esa xkus dh bPNk
tkfgj dhA ?kjsyw egfQy teuk r; gks x;kA vHkh byk th cSBus ds cUnkscLr dks lyhdk ns jgh
Fkha fd dqekj th laxhrdkjksa ds lkFk 'kke <yus ls igys vk igqp As O;oLFkk ds fujh{k.k esa mUgksua s
[kqn gkFk cVk;k vkSj fQj vuojr rhu ?[Link] fuxq.Z k laxhr dh kwuh jekbZA
vUr esa fQj FkksM+h ?kj dh ckrA fiNys fnuksa csVs dk t;iqj esa fookg gqvkA ogha ij fpfdRld
gSA fookg dh ?kM+h esa rhu fnoaxrksa dh ;kn us eq>s cgqr lrk;kA viuh nknh dh] tks iksrs dks
xksn f[kykus dh vkl yxk;s mlds tUe ls dqN igys py clh FkhaA izHkk"k tks'kh th dh] tks
mls ,e-ch-ch-,l- iwjk djrs gh lEHkkoukvksa vkSj fBdkuksa dh jkg lq>krs FksA vkSj okRL;k;u
th dh] ftUgksua s csVs dk uke j[kk Fkk
^fefgj*!
viuh e`R;q ls dqN jkst igys byk th us ge lcdks ?kj cqyk;k FkkA iRuh dks mUgksua s ,d
vkHkw"k.k
usikyh eaxylw=k
fn;kA csVh dks kuA csVs ds flj ij gkFk Qsjk vkSj fQj mls
,d uhys jax dk tSdVs nsrs gq, cksyha% ;g oRly dk gSA cMs+ gks x;s gks] rqEgsa vc ;g iwjk
vk,xkA
og oL=k ge lcdks iwjk vk;k gSA gekjs fy, ?kj esa vKs; dh og 'kk'or ekStnw xh gSA mldh
xjekbZ ?kj esa gesa gjne eglwl gksrh jgsxhA