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Java Input and Output Streams Overview

The document discusses input and output streams in Java, describing streams as objects used to transfer data between input sources, memory, and output destinations. It outlines the different types of streams including byte-based streams like InputStream and OutputStream, and character-based streams like Reader and Writer. Examples of specific stream classes are provided like FileInputStream, FileOutputStream, BufferedReader, and FileWriter.

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4 views9 pages

Java Input and Output Streams Overview

The document discusses input and output streams in Java, describing streams as objects used to transfer data between input sources, memory, and output destinations. It outlines the different types of streams including byte-based streams like InputStream and OutputStream, and character-based streams like Reader and Writer. Examples of specific stream classes are provided like FileInputStream, FileOutputStream, BufferedReader, and FileWriter.

Uploaded by

satyanarayana
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT or read online on Scribd

Presentation by:

Joshi
Input Output Streams
Stream
• Stream is an Object used to transfer the
data from input unit to memory, memory
to output unit.

• InputStream
– Used to read the data from any input
resource
• OutputStream
– Used to write the data on to the output
resource.
IN
PUT
R O
UTP
UT
R INPUT STREAM
ESO
A OUTPUT STREAM
R
URC
E M ESO
URC
Example: E
Example:
Key Board Console
File File
Object Object
Types of Stream in JAVA

1. Byte Based Stream


InputStream
IOIOIOIOIOIOIOIOIOIOI
OutputStream

2. Character Based Stream


Reader
Writer
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP
Object

InputStream OutputStream

FileInputStream ObjectInputStream FileOuputStream ObjectOutputStream

FilterInputStream FilterOutputStream

BufferedInputStream DataInputStream DataOutputStream BuffredOutputStream


OBJECT

READER WRITER

BufferedReader InputStreamReader BufferedWriter OutputStreamWriter

FileReader FileWriter
File
• File is an Object which is an abstract
representation of file and directory
pathnames.
• This class presents system-independent
view of hierarchical pathnames.

• File has two components:


– Directory pathname
– File / SubDirectory name.
File

• File(String pathname)

• File(String dir, String filename)

• File(File parent, String filename)

• File(URI uri)

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