thndhypapy; nra;jp

ve;j Clfj;jpw;Fk; nra;jp vOJk; NghJk; Kjypy; mjd; jd;ikfis mwpe;J nfhs;tJ Kf;fpakhFk;. thndhypapy; nra;jp vOJtJ vd;gJ rpy tpNrl jd;ikfisf; nfhz;lJ. ve;j Clfj;jpw;Fk; nra;jpfis vOJtjw;F Kjypy;> nra;jpfspd; mbg;gilfspy; jfty;fisr; Nrfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jfty;fisf; nfhz;L thndhypapy; nra;jp vOj Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW vOJk; NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 1. thndhypapy; Nfl;Fk; Neah;fs; xypf;Fk; nra;jpia xU jlitNa Nfl;f KbAk;. gj;jphpiffs; Nghy jpUg;gpg; jpUg;gp gbf;fNth my;yJ epWj;jp itj;Jg; gbf;f KbahJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd Neah;fs; thndhyp nra;jpfisf; Nfl;lhYk; ehk; nra;jp vOjp thrpg;gJ vkf;F Kd;dhy; ,Uf;Fk; xUtUf;F vd;gij epidtpy; nfhz;L> Ngr;R nkhopapy; rpwpa trdq;fshf vOj Ntz;Lk;. . trdq;fs; vg;NghJk; nra;tpidapy; vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf New;W Gjpa fl;llk; xd;W mikr;ruhy; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa fl;llk; xd;iw mikr;rh; jpwe;J itj;jhh; vd;W vOjNtz;Lk;. Njitaw;w nrhw;fs; ,y;yhJ tplak; Neubahf vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xypia kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jpNa Neah; nra;jpiaf; fpufpd;whh;. mjdhy; Nfl;Fk; NghJ kaf;fk; ,y;yhky; ,yFtpy; Ghpaf;$ba tifapy;> rhjhuz ghtidapy; cs;s nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L nra;jpia vOjNtz;Lk;.

2.

3.

4. 5.

thndhypapy;

(Feature) tptuzk;

my;yJ rpj;jhpg;G

tptuzk; my;yJ rpj;jhpg;G vd;why; vd;d vd gj;J ntt;NtW thndyp jahhpg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;lhy;> epl;rak; ntt;Ntwhd gj;J tpilfs; mth;fs; njhptpg;ghh;fs;. Vnddpy; eilKiwapy; gy;NtW tpjkhd rpj;jhpg;Gf;fs; cz;L ve;j tiutpyf;fzk;> KOikahf rhpahd fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; vd;gjpy; rpf;fy; cz;L.

Feature vd;w Mq;fpyg;gjj;jpd; cz;ikahd fUj;J (yj;jPd; nkhop %yk;) gj;jphpifapy; 'nra;Ak; eilKiw' vd;Wk;> thndypapy; jahhpf;Fk; eilKiw vd;Wk; nfhs;sg;gLk;. fl;likf;fg;gl;l> xU tbtk; nfhz;l> ftuf;$ba gFjp vd;wk;> my;yJ xd;wpd; rpwg;ghd gFjp vd;W nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. thndypapy; tptuzk; vd;gJ vjhtJ tplaj;ij gw;wpa ,Wf;fkhd nra;jp my;yhj xd;W vdf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. Nfl;gth;fisf; ftuf;$ba tifapy; fl;likf;fg;gl;l xd;W thndypapy; rpj;jhpg;G vd;W fUjg;gLk;.
thndyp rpj;jhpg;G 30 nrf;fd; NeuKila tpsk;guj;jpy; ,Ue;J 4 epkpl njhFjp my;yJ ngl;lfk;> VNjhU tplaj;ij gw;wpa 30 epkpl rQ;rpif> 60 epkpl Mtzk; tiu cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

thndyp Mtzk;
VjhtJ xU tplak; gw;wp Mokhf ifahstijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,J rhjhuzkhf 20

epkplq;fs; njhlf;fk; 60 epkplq;fs; tiu ,Uf;Fk;. ,J gy;NtW tifapy; nrhy;yg;gLtJz;L. Neubahf> jh;f;f hPjpahf> njspthf gy;NtW egh;fspd; gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; nrt;tpfs;; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,J ehlfk; nfhz;lhjf $l ,Uf;fyhk;. ebg;gth;fisf; nfhz;L Fwpj;j epfo;tpid> ciuahly;fisj; jpUg;gp nra;jy;. ,J ftpijfs;> ,ir> Fuy;fs; kw;Wk; xypfs; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; my;yJ ,tw;wpd; fyitahf ,Uf;fyhk;.

rQ;rpif epfo;r;rp
rQ;rpif epfo;r;rp gy;NtW tplaq;fis cs;slf;fp 20 epkplq;fs; njhlf;fk; 60 epkplq;fs; tiu ,Uf;fyhk;. ,J> ngl;lfq;fs; my;yJ njhFjpfs;> gjpT nra;ag;gl;l nrt;tpfs;> nra;jpahsh;fSldhd Neubahf fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J toq;fk; nra;jpfs;> tpUe;jpdh;fs; fiyafj;jpy; ,Ue;J my;yJ njhiyNgrpapd; Clhf toq;Fk; jfty;fs;> nghJkf;fs; ahuhtJ njhiyNgrpA+lhf njhptpf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fs; Nghd;w tplaq;fspd; fyitahFk;. ,J NeubahfNth my;yJ gjpT nra;njh xypgug;G nra;ag;glyhk;. KO epfo;r;rpak; VjhtJ xU tplaj;ijg; gw;wpa gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; Muha;e;jhy; tptuz rQ;rpif vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLtJk; cz;L.

ngl;lfk; my;yJ njhFjp ngl;lfk; vd;gJ xypg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l tputuzk;. ,J NtW nghpa epfo;r;rpfSf;F ,ilapy; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;. ,J nra;jp njhptpg;ghshpd; xypg;gjpTld;> nrt;tp Nrh;e;j jahhpg;ghFk;. ,J Njitahd tplaj;ij Jy;ypakhf> njspthf Njitaw;w nrhw;fis jtph;j;J jahhpf;fg;gLk;. ,J 3 epkplq;fs; njhlf;fk; 15 epkplq;fs; tiu ,Uf;Fk;. xypfs; kw;Wk; ,ir vd;git gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

r%f eyDf;F nra;ag;gLk; tptuzk; ,J gpur;rhuj;jpw;fhf nra;ag;gLk; tptuzk;. ,J r%fj;jpy; elj;ij khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Kaw;rp nra;Ak;. ,J 30 nrf;fd; njhlf;fk; 3 epkplq;fs; tiu ,Uf;Fk;. toikahf ,t;thwhd epfo;Tfs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; my;yJ mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fshy; mDruizapy; xypgug;ghFk;. fz;zpntb tpopg;Gzh;T> rpWth;fs; fy;tp> ngz;fs; chpik> Nghd;w tplaq;fSf;fhf nra;ag;gLtJz;L.

tpsk;guk;
,J Neubahf 30 nrf;fd; njhlf;fk; 90 nrf;fDf;Fs; tplaj;ij nrhy;yg;gLk; tptuzkhFk;. ,J epWtdq;fshy; mth;fSila Nritfs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fis gpugy;ag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJz;L. ,J kpfj;jpwikahf nra;ag;gLk;> cr;r jahhpg;G toikahf tpiuthdJ.

cs;slf;fk;
tptuzk; vg;NghJk; Neah;fSf;F Mh;t%l;lf;$ba tplaj;ij ifahSk;: murpay;> jdpg;gl;lth;fs; gw;wpa MSik> r%f tplaq;fs;> fiy> fyhrhuk; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lg; Nghd;w tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

tptuzk; jahhpg;gjw;f Kd;dh; vd;d tplaj;ijg; gw;wp nrhy;y tpisfpd;wPh;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp njspthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; Vd; mijr; nra;fpd;wPh;fs;> mij vg;gb nrhy;y nrhy;yg;Nghfpd;wPh;fs;. mjw;F vd;d tplaj;ij cs;slf;FtJ vd;gJ njhpaNtz;Lk;. gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; Neh;fhzy;fis cs;slf;fp Fwpj;j tplaj;ij gf;fr;rhh;gw;wjhf jahhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. epjhdkhf rpe;jpAq;fs; ahh; cq;fSila tptuzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;. Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; Ma;T nra;Aq;fs; ahh; nghUj;jkhdth;> Neh;fhziyr; nra;a Kd;dh; mtUld; njhlh;G nfhz;L xg;Gjiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. mth;fs; kpfg;nghpa epwtdj;jpd; jiytuhf $l ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; njhpT nra;Ak; egh; jdpNa kf;fSf;F tpsq;fhj tifapy; njhopy;El;gr; nrhw;fs; my;yJ fiyr; nrhw;fis kl;Lk; cgNahfpg;gth; my;yJ nghUj;jkpy;yhj tifapy; fijf;f $bath;fisj; njhpT nra;aNtz;lhk;. Neh;fhzy;fs;> nra;jp njhptpg;ghshpd; ,izg;G> xypfs; kw;Wk; eprg;gjk; vd;gdtw;wpd; $l;Llhf Njitahd ntspg;ghl;w;f Vw;w tifapy; tptuzk; jahhpf;fg;gLk;.

nra;jpf;Fk; tptuzj;jpw;fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghL

elg;G tplak; xd;W ,Wf;fkhd nra;jpahf my;yJ tptuzkhfj; jahhpf;fg;glyhk;. nra;jpf;Fk; tptuzj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrk; vd;gJ rpyNtisfspy; ,dk; fhz Kbahj tifapy; ,Uf;Fk;. nra;jp Kf;fpakhd jfty;fis thpirahf nfhz;bUf;Fk;. kpf Kf;fpakhd jfty;fs; nra;jpapd; Kjypy; ,Uf;Fk;. kpfr;rhpahf nrhy;tjdhy; rhpahd jfty;fs; kl;Lk; nrhy;tJ kfpo;r;rpA+l;LtJ my;y. cjhuzkhf kugZ khw;wg;gl;l jhtuq;fshy; R+oy; rkepiyapy; khw;wk; Vw;gLk; vd R+oypaysh;fs; mr;rk; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;. tptuzk; mNj tplaj;ij nghJthf nkd;ikahf ifahSk;. ,J rpy Ntisfspy; Fwpj;j tplaj;jpd; gpd;dzpj; jfty;fs; kw;Wk; mjd; Gwr;R+oy; vd;gtw;iw nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,J Ngr;Rg;ghzpapy;> jdpg;gl;l xUth; jd;dila ghzpapy; rpy re;jh;gq;fspy; tpthpg;ghf vOjyhk;. ,J Neah;fis mjpfkhf ftUk; mJkl;Lky;yhky; fhl;rpfis cUtfpf;Fk;. ",e;j uk;kpakhd fpuhkj;J R+oypy;> vd;idr; Rw;wp gy th;zq;fspy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhf gl;lhk;G+r;rpfs;> NjdPf;fs; gwf;fpd;wd. mit kuk; tpl;L kuk; ,lk;khwp> jhtuq;fSf;F ,ilapy; kfue;jr; Nrh;ifia nra;tJ}lhf vq;fSila fpuhkg;Gwq;fis NkYk; NkYk; fth;r;rpahf;Ffpd;wd. Mdhy; ,e;j caphpdq;fs; tpiutpy; kugZkhw;wg;gl;l kfue;jq;fis ,lk;khw;wg;Nghfpd;wd> ,jdhy; R+oy; ghhpa tpisTfisr; re;jpf;fTs;sjhf R+oypayhsh;fs; ftiy nfhs;fpd;wdh;." ,e;j tptuzk; tphpthd jfty;fis ,aYkhd tiu tpghpf;Fk;. ,Wf;fkhd nra;jpapy; kpf Mokhf tpghpg;gjw;F Neuk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;. tpgtuzk; elg;G tplaq;fs; rhh;e;jhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhak; ,y;iy. Mdhy; elg;G tplaq;fSld; njhlh;G nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xypfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
tpsk;guk;> ngl;lfk;> rQ;rpif kw;Wk; Mtzk; Nghd;wit NtWNtW tifahf ,Ue;jhYk; tptuzk; my;yJ rpj;jhpg;G vd;w tifapy; vy;yhNk xd;whFk;. vy;yh ey;y tptuzq;fSf;Fk; Nfl;Fk; NghJ Neah;fspd; kdjpy; fhl;rpia cUthf;Fk;. nrhw;fs;

Mw;wy; cs;sjhfTk;> czh;r;rp kpf;fjhfTk; ,Ue;jhy;> nrhy;y te;j tplaj;ij nrhw;fis kl;Lk; ghtpj;J nra;a KbAk;. vg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; tplaj;ij ikaj;ijr; Rw;wp Neah;fspd; kdjpy; fw;gidfis mjpfhpg;gjw;F xypfSk; gad;gLj;j KbAk;. xypfs; my;yJ xyp jhf;fq;fs; thndypapy; Fwpj;j tplaq;fis NkYk; fth;r;rpAs;sjhf khw;Wk;. cjhuzkhf> cijge;jhl;l nra;jpahsUf;Fk;> cijge;jhl;l FO KfhikahsUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd nrt;tp Mh;t%l;Ltjhf ,Uf;Fk;. MdhYk; Fwpj;j nrt;tpapd; gpd;dzpapy; ikjhdj;jpy; vOfpd;w xypfs; Nrh;j;J jahhpf;fg;gl;lhy; mjpfkhd Neah;fis ftUk;.

ve;j tifahd xypia gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;?

cijge;jhl;l ikjhdj;jpy; kf;fs; vOg;Gfpd;w xypfs;> Njhw; ge;jpy; fhyhy; mbf;Fk; rj;jk; Nghd;wit cijge;jhl;lk; rk;ge;jkhd ve;j xU tptuzj;jpw;Fk; ghtpf;fyhk;. ,t;thwhd xypfisf; Neah;fs; Nfl;lJk; mth;fSila ftdk; Fwpj;j tplaj;jpy; FtpAk; mNjNtis cijge;jhl;lk; rk;ge;jkhd mth;fSila nrhe;j mDgtk; xd;iw Qhgfg;gLj;Jk;. Nfl;fpd;w tptuzk; jq;fSf;F neUf;fkhdJ vd;W czh;e;J nfhs;thh;fs;.

ve;j tpjkhd tptuzk; jahhpj;jhYk;...

gy;NtW tpjkhd tptuzq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mit vy;yhk; Fwpj;j xU tplaj;ij tpghpg;gjw;F xNu tpjkhd xypfisg; gad;gLfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf> cijge;jhl;lk; vg;gb fle;j 50 tUl fhyj;jpy; khw;wk; mile;Js;sJ vd;W xU tptuzk;. ePq;fs; urpfh;fspd; $r;ry; rj;jk;> tprpy; rj;jk;> ghl;Lfs; kw;Wk; mth;fSila kdk;fth;e;j tPuh;fspd; Gs;spfs; my;yJ Njitahd Gs;spfs; Nghd;wit Nfl;fyhk;. rQ;rpif epfo;r;rp ve;j mzp Fwpj;j tpisahl;by; ntw;wp ngWk; vd;W vjph;T $wyhk; mjpy; Vw;fdNt xypg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l xypfs; my;yJ Neubahf mNj khjphpahd xypfshf ,Uf;fyhk;. rpwpa ngl;lf epfo;r;rp mNefkhf re;jh;gj;jpy; Neubahd xypfisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk; NkYk; th;izahshpd; ntw;wp ngWk; Ntisapy; th;ziz xypAk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

ity;l; wf; (Wild Track)

Neh;fhzy; xypg;gjpT nra;Ak; NghJ Fwpj;j R+oypy; ,Uf;Fk; gpd;dzp ,iur;ry; 30 epkplq;fs; njhlf;fk; 60 epkplq;fs; tiu ,Uf;Fk; ,ij ity;l; wf; vd;W nrhy;thh;fs;. ,J mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; mYtyfj;jpd; rj;jk; my;yJ gwitfspd; ghly;fs; my;yJ thfd ,iur;ry; vJthf $l ,Uf;fyhk;. tpiuthf mirAk; rj;jk; my;yJ xU re;ijapy; vOfpd;w xypfshf $l ,Uf;fyhk;. vd;d xypfshf ,Ue;jhYk;> mit cq;fSila tptuzj;ij xd;whf Nrh;f;f cjTk;> tpNrlkhf cq;fSila jahhpg;G gy;NtW Fuy;fis ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy; xypg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l Neh;fhzy;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ xd;whf Nrh;f;f cjTk;. fiyafj;jpy; itj;J xypg;gjpT nra;ag;gLk; Fuy;fSf;F ,t;thwhd xypfis Nrh;f;fFk; NghJ cq;fSila tptuzk; nkd;ikahf efh;tij czuyhk;.

,ir
xypfs; vg;gb cq;fSila tptuzj;jpy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wNjh mijg; Nghy; ,irAk; cgNahfpg;glyhk;. fhl;rpfis xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;F nghUj;jkhd ,ir fhl;rpia cUthf;Fk; my;yJ Njitahd R+o;epiya Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. ,ir mikg;ghsh;fs; gy Mz;LfshfNt nghUj;jkhd kd czh;it cUthf;Fk; ,irfis cUthf;fp tUfpd;whh;fs;. jtpy; ehj];tu ,ir - kq;fskhd czh;T> cLf;F - gf;jpia> gy;tifahd Nksq;fs; Nrhfk;> vOr;rp Nghd;w gy;NtW tpjkhd kd czh;Tfisj; Njhw;Wtpg;gijf; ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gPh;fs;. fhyk; fhl;Ltjw;F my;yJ xd;W tpiuthf khWtJ tptuzj;jpd; Ntfj;ij khw;w my;yJ Kd;efh;j;j ,ir gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;. tptuzj;jpd; ,uz;L gFjpfs; NtW NtW czh;Tfisf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; Ntis xd;wpy; ,Ue;J kw;nwhd;Wf;F khWtjw;F ,ir nghpJk; cjTk;.. Nrhfkhd my;yJ kdepiyiag; ghjpf;fpd;w tplaq;fis njhlh;e;J Nfl;gJ rpukkhf ,Uf;Fk; ,t;thwhd re;jh;gq;fspy; nkd;ikahd ,ir Fwpj;j R+o;epiyf;fhd Ntfj;ij khw;Wk;. tpiuT gLj;jg;gLtjhy; ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilapyhd ghykhf mikAk;. tpghpg;G ,ir> Fwpj;j tptuzj;jpy; kfpo;r;rp Cl;Lk; tplakhf ,Ue;jhYk;> kfpo;r;rp cl;bdhYk; my;yj Nrhfkhd my;yJ Vf;fq;fis cUthf;f $ba R+o;epiy vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; nrhy;y tUfpd;w tplaj;ij mOj;jpr; nrhy;y itf;Fk;. Fwpj;j xU gFjpia> jdpahf thj;jpa xypiag; gad;gLj;jp my;yJ fijf;Fk; Fuy;fspy; fUj;Jf;F Vw;w ghly; thpfshf $l ,Uf;fyhk; mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp tplaj;ij mOj;jpr; nrhy;yyhk;. mjpfhpf;Fk; thfdq;fshy; cyfr; R+oy; khrilfpd;wJ Nghd;wnjhU tptuzj;jpy; kdjpw;F gpbf;fhj ,ir> ,iur;ryhd ,ir> Nghd;w ,ir gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;> ,t;thwhd ,ir kdjpw;F xt;thj R+o;epiyia kdj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,NjNtis Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; rhujpfis NtWgLj;jp fhl;Ltjw;F gpd;dzpapy; xypf;Fk; ghly;fs; thpfs; %yk; fhl;lyhk;. rpy vr;rhpif thpfs; Rk;kh Njit ,y;yhky; ,iriag; gad;gLj;j Ntz;lhk;. cq;fSila tptuzj;jpw;F VjhtJ tifapy; cjTk; vd;why; kl;Lk; cgNahfpf;fTk;. Vw;fdNt gy tptuzq;fspy; gad;gLj;jpa ,iria mbf;fbg; gad;gLj;jNtz;lhk;. vjhtJ Gjpa ,ir gad;gLj;j KbAkh vd;W NjLq;fs;.

xyp kw;Wk; ,iriag; gad;gLj;JtJ vg;gb

xypfisAk;> ,irfisAk; Nrh;j;Jk;> jdpahfTk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. Neub xypgug;gpYk; ghh;f;f xypg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l epfo;r;rpfspy; gad;gLj;JtNj RygkhdJ.

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ebg;G gw;wpaJ.
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efh;T
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mikg;G
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