DESIGN OF BOX CULVERT
DATA:
Solution:
3.8
unit weight of soil:
unit weight of concrete:
grade of concrete:
grade of Steel:
Angle of reose:
Thickness of slab:
Width of slab:
Height of slab:
Superimposed load:
Live load :
Cover:
18
25
35
415
30
0.3
3.8
3.8
12
50
75
KN/m3
KN/m3
effective span :
effective height :
Factor of safety :
4.1
4.1
1.5
m
m
m
m
m
KN/m2
KN/m2
mm
3.8
0.3
CASE:1
Loads:
Weight of slab
Superimposed load
Live load
7.5
12
50
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
Total load 69.5
Number of wall
Weight of wall
15
kN/m2
Total load 15
kN/m2
kN/m2
Total
84.5
kN/m2
Lateral pressure intensity
H
Analysis
= 20.66667 kN/m2
3.8
= 43.46667 kN/m2
Moment distribution method
Fixed end moent
Mab
= -83.6317
KNm
Mba
= 83.63167 KNm
Mdc
= 101.6817 KNm
Mcd
= -101.682
KNm
Mad
= 35.84329 KNm
Mda
= -41.3305
KNm
Mcb
= 41.33049 KNm
Mbc
= -35.8433
KNm
20.66667 kN/m2
Distribution factor (D.F)
DC
0.263158
DA
0.263158
AD
0.263158
D.F
0.5
69.5
kN/m2
20.66667
kN/m2
0.526316
0.5
0.5
0.526316
AB
0.263158
0.5
43.46667 kN/m2
84.5
(C)
D
DC
0.5
A
DA
0.5
AD
0.5
B
AB
0.5
BA
0.5
FEM
101.6817 -41.3305
35.84329 -83.6317
Balance
-30.1756
23.89419 23.89419 -23.8942
C.O.V
15.08779 11.94709 -15.0878
Balance
-13.5174
C.O.V
6.758722 6.758722 -6.75872
Balance
-6.75872
C.O.V
3.379361 3.379361 -3.37936
Balance
-3.37936
-30.1756
-13.5174
-6.75872
-3.37936
73.07643 -73.0764
-11.9471
-6.75872
-23.8942
0.5
-13.5174
-6.75872
30.17559 30.17559
-15.0878
13.51744 13.51744
-6.75872
6.758722 6.758722
3.379361 3.379361 -3.37936
-3.37936
-3.37936
3.379361 3.379361
58.16713 -58.1671
73.07643 -73.0764
Bending moment and diagram
Maximum free bending moment for AB
125.4475 KNm
Net BM of AB
67.28037 KNm
Maximum free bending moment for CD
152.5225 KNm
Net BM of CD
79.44607 KNm
maximum free bending moment for vertical wall AD
Net BM vertical wall of AD
57.88033 KNm
CD
0.5
41.33049 -101.682
6.758722 6.758722 -6.75872
3.379361 3.379361 -3.37936
58.16713 -58.1671
0.5
CB
11.94709 15.08779 -11.9471
6.758722 6.758722 -6.75872
-3.37936
C
BC
83.63167 -35.8433
13.51744 13.51744 -13.5174
kN/m2
73.36322 KNm
43.46667
kN/m2
-58.1671
-58.1671
+
-
73.36322
73.36322
-73.0764
Solution
-73.0764
CASE:2
for the vertical wall water ressure intensity will vary from Zero at the top
37.278
Net ressure at topl
kN/m2
at bottom
20.66667 kN/m2
Net ressure at bottom 6.188667 kN/m2
kN/m2
20.66667
kN/m2
69.5
kN/m2
20.66667
43.46667
kN/m2
84.5
kN/m2
37.278
kN/m2
43.46667
kN/m2
Fixed end moment
Mab
= -83.6317
KNm
Mba
= 83.63167 KNm
Mdc
= 101.6817 KNm
Mcd
= -101.682
KNm
Mad
= 17.90014 KNm
Mda
= -14.4158
KNm
Mcb
= 14.41577 KNm
Mbc
= -17.9001
KNm
Distribution factor (D.F)
DC
0.263158
DA
0.263158
AD
0.263158
D.F
0.5
0.526316
0.5
0.5
0.526316
AB
0.263158
0.5
moment distribution method
(C)
D
DC
0.5
A
DA
0.5
AD
0.5
B
AB
0.5
BA
0.5
FEM
101.6817 -14.4158
17.90014 -83.6317
Balance
-43.6329
32.86576 32.86576 -32.8658
C.O.V
21.81647 16.43288 -21.8165
Balance
-19.1247
C.O.V
9.562338 9.562338 -9.56234
Balance
-9.56234
C.O.V
4.781169 4.781169 -4.78117
Balance
-4.78117
-43.6329
-19.1247
-9.56234
-4.78117
60.74052 -60.7405
-16.4329
0.5
-19.1247
-9.56234
43.63295 43.63295
-21.8165
19.12468 19.12468
-9.56234
9.562338 9.562338
4.781169 4.781169 -4.78117
-4.78117
-4.78117
4.781169 4.781169
48.07411 -48.0741
60.74052 -60.7405
Bending moment and diagram
Maximum free bending moment for AB
125.4475 KNm
Net BM of AB
77.37339 KNm
Maximum free bending moment for CD
152.5225 KNm
Net BM of CD
91.78198 KNm
maximum free bending moment for vertical wall AD
Net BM vertical wall of AD
57.88033 KNm
CD
0.5
14.41577 -101.682
9.562338 9.562338 -9.56234
4.781169 4.781169 -4.78117
48.07411 -48.0741
-32.8658
CB
16.43288 21.81647 -16.4329
9.562338 9.562338 -9.56234
-4.78117
0.5
83.63167 -17.9001
19.12468 19.12468 -19.1247
-9.56234
C
BC
-3.47302
KNm
KNm
-48.0741
KNm
-48.0741
+
-
-3.47302
KNm
-3.47302
-
KNm
-60.7405
KNm
Solution:
-60.7405
KNm
CASE:3
for the vertical wall water ressure intensity will vary from Zero at the top
37.278
kN/m2
at bottom
Lateral pressure intensity
H
= 0
= 3.8
= 4
KN/m^2
= 26.8
KN/m^2
kN/m2
69.5
kN/m2
4
Fixed end moment
kN/m2
4
26.8
kN/m2
84.5
kN/m2
37.278
kN/m2
26.8
kN/m2
Mab
= -83.6317
KNm
Mba
= 83.63167 KNm
Mdc
= -101.682
KNm
Mcd
= 101.6817 KNm
Mad
= -0.23008
KNm
Mda
= 12.37845 KNm
KNm
Mcb
= 0
Mbc
KNm
DESIGN OF TOP SLAB
Max bending moment
Max. design moment
chek depth
=
=
=
50
75
118.924
KNm
mm
<
225
mm
mm
0.02
Hence safe
Effective depth
Diameter of rod
225
mm
20
mm
Mu/(bd^2)
Pt (%)
Ast
ast
Spacing
Provide
1.481481
2250
314
139.5556
100mm
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB
diameter of rod
Max bending moment
Max. design moment
=
=
Chek depth
100 KNm
150 KNm
= 168.18357
20
effective depth
<
215
mm
Hence safe
Effective depth
Diameter of rod
215
mm
20
mm
Mu/(bd^2)
Pt (%)
Ast
ast
Spacing
Provide
3.244997
2150
314
146.0465
100mm
m
DESIGN OF VERTICAL SLAB
diameter of rod
Max bending moment
Max. design moment
=
=
Chek depth
100 KNm
150 KNm
= 168.18357
20
effective depth
<
300
Hence safe
Effective deth
215
mm
Diameter of rod
20
mm
mm
Mu/(bd^2)
Pt (%)
Ast
ast
Spacing
Provide
3.244997
2150
314
146.0465
100mm
mm
0.02
Diameter of Haunge rod
12
mm
Spacing of Haunge rod
150
mm
Distributor rod
main diameter rod
