Basic Exercises I Open strings
at each fermata check shoulder relaxed upper arm on same level as bow
fingers at correct positions on the bow bow angle sounding point didn't change
Ivry Gitlis' very only daily exercise
II Bow changes
III
keep left fingers on the string as long as possible practice on strings I-IV, positions I-V, A flat E, also in staccato on one bow
IV
Double Stops ! check sound quality of each note ! A
also with D and A string all keys
all positions all strings all finger kombinations 1 23 4 12 34 1 2 34 1 2 3 4 also with fifth sixth, fourth - fifth
Scales
fingerings
Variations
practice Basic II and Basic IV first und ich wiederhole einmal mehr: ob beim Einben, beim Abgeigen der Musikleitern oder Concertieren, man hat allzeyt stark und mannhaft zu spielen Leopold Mozart
Variations Galamian
all variations legato, detache and staccato (one bow)
advanced scale players can mix rythms, bowings and accents ad infinitum
Arpeggios
fingerings
1st steps
then play all 7 arpeggios in legato 3 notes in slow tempo legato (9, 18, 36 notes) in medium and quick tempo in slow martel and quicker detach on middle and top of bow
Scales in double stops
for thirds, fifths, sixth, octaves
Thirds special A
Devil's trill
all finger kombinations 1 23 4 12 34 1 2 34 1 2 3 4
B
Rostal's monster
1. 2. 3.
on one string pair (C-G, G-D, D-A) on two string pairs (I.-III. Pos., II-IV pos.) same as 2., but keep thumb fixed in 2nd (3rd) position
Finger stretching
preparation for decimes, 1-3 octaves and 3-4 thirds
! relax after each streching !
Dvorak, Quintett op.77
Try theese devil's trills
appearing in Martinu, Three Madrigals for vl. and vla.
Shifting
from lower finger to a higher change to target finger, then shift from higher finger to a lower shift with actual finger into target position, then change finger
Keep same distances between fingers
wrong (1/1 step step) right ( step - step) right (1/1 step 1/1 step)
how to practice
Sevcic op.8
how to practice
Nr.8
Vegh's snake
Across the strings warm up
also with double stops
3-tone
4-tone and 8-tone
start with open strings and double stops
Links
[Link]/moz this document and important studies and caprices
[Link] American violin technique, hints, videos and animation [Link] download music for any purpose