CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL ORGANISATION
Diagram 1 shows a plant cell as seen under an electron microscope.
[4 marks]
(a) (i)
On Diagram 1, label the structures P,Q, R and S.
(ii) State the function of structure:
P: _________________________________________________________________________
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Q: _________________________________________________________________________
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[2 marks]
(b) Explain the role of R to maintain cell turgidity.
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[2 marks]
(c) Every somatic cell which contains structure Q has a potential to form a complete new organism.
(i)
Name the technique used to produce new plants in large quantities.
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[1 marks]
(ii) By using one suitable part of the plant, explain the technique in 1(c)(i).
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[4 marks]
2. Diagram 1.1 shows organelles Q, R and S that are found in a cell.
R
Diagram 1.1
(a) (i) Name R.
R : ...
[1 mark]
(ii) State the function of organelles Q and S.
Q : ..
S : ..
[2 marks]
(b) (i) Name an organ in human where organelles R are abundantly found.
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain the role of organelles R to human.
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
.. ......................................................................................................................................
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[3 marks]
(c) Diagram 1.2 shows structure T which contains a large number of Q.
Diagr
Diagram 1.2
Explain why cell T has a large number of Q.
....
....
....
....
[3 marks]
(d) Q are absent in the sperm.
Explain the effect of the absence of Q to the function of sperms.
...
...
...
[2 marks]
3.
Diagram 2 shows four levels of cell organization in humans.
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
(a) Complete Table 2 by naming Level 2 and Level 3
Level
1
2
3
4
Name
Cell
System
Table 2
[ 2 marks ]
(b) (i) The cell undergo process X to become specific cells that perform a
specific function.
Name the process X.
.
[ 1 mark]
(ii) What is the function of the structure in level 2?
.
[1 mark ]
(iii) The structure in level 4 is one of the body systems.
Name this system.
.
[1 mark]
(iv) State one function of the system in 2(b)(iii).
.
[ 1 mark]
(c ) (i) Name and explain the condition which can cause a blockage in blood
vessel S.
Name :
.
Explaination:
.
.
.
[3 marks]
(ii) A person is suffering from the condition in 2 (c)(i).
State three effects on the persons health.
1.
2.
3.
[3 marks]