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Understanding Biometric Authentication

Biometrics uses physical or behavioral human traits to uniquely identify individuals. It is used for identity access management and access control in computer systems and for identifying individuals under surveillance. There are two categories of biometric identifiers - physiological characteristics related to the body like fingerprints, face, DNA, and iris, and behavioral characteristics related to human behavior like typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Traditional access control uses tokens like driver's licenses or knowledge-based systems like passwords.

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Devangi Tomar
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4 views2 pages

Understanding Biometric Authentication

Biometrics uses physical or behavioral human traits to uniquely identify individuals. It is used for identity access management and access control in computer systems and for identifying individuals under surveillance. There are two categories of biometric identifiers - physiological characteristics related to the body like fingerprints, face, DNA, and iris, and behavioral characteristics related to human behavior like typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Traditional access control uses tokens like driver's licenses or knowledge-based systems like passwords.

Uploaded by

Devangi Tomar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTRODUCTION

Biometrics (or biometric authentication) consists of methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits. In computer science, in particular, biometrics is used as a form of identity access management and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. Biometric identifiers are the distinctive, measurable characteristics used to identify individuals. The two categories of biometric identifiers include physiological and biological characteristics. Physiological characteristics are related to the shape of the body, and include but are not limited to: fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, palm print, hand geometry, iris recognition (which has largely replaced retina), and odour/scent. Behavioral characteristics are related to the behavior of a person, including but not limited to: typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Some researchers have coined the term behaviometrics to describe the latter class of biometrics. More traditional means of access control include tokenbased identification systems, such as a driver's license or passport, and knowledge-based identification systems, such as a password or personal identification number .

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