ijh{kk&I@lSy&8@2011@26]000

ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj

(foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj] t;iqj }kjk izk;ksftr)
jkT; foKku izfrHkk [kkst izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk & 2011
lkekU; funsZ'k] dsUnz lwph] ikB~;dze ,oa uewus ds iz'u
ijh{kk& jkT; foKku frHkk [kks t fr;ks f xrk
ijh{kk&2011 dk vk;kstu foKku ,oa kS|ksfxdh
foHkkx jktLFkku ljdkj] t;iqj ds rRoko/kku
esa ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj }kjk
fd;k tk;sxkA
1vk;kstu & ;g ijh{kk jfookj fnukad 27 uoEcj]
2011 dks ftyk eq[;ky;ksa lfgr fu/kkZfjr dsUnzkas
ij vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA ijh{kk dh vof/k nks
?[Link] dh gksxh vkSj bldk le; kr% 8-00 ls
10-00 cts rd jgsxkA
2ik=rk & bl ijh{kk esa os Nk=&Nk=k,sa gh Hkkx
ys ldsaxs tks jkT; esa fLFkr fdlh ekU;rk kIr
fo|ky; dsUnzh;] ifCyd] uoksn;] dkWoUas V] futh]
ljdkjh] v)Z ljdkjh lfgr esa l= 2011&12
esa d{kk 10 esa fu;fer :i ls v/;;ujr gSa
rFkk ftUgksaus l= 2010&11 esa d{kk 9 esa
fo|ky;h ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr ;k vf/kd vad
kIr fd;s gSaA
3ikB~;dze & fuEu fo"k;ksa esa jkT; frHkk [kkst
fr;ksfxrk ijh{kk vk;ksftr dh tk;sxh &
1- HkkSfrd foKku
2- jlk;u foKku
3- tho foKku
4- [Link]
5- fnu&frfnu foKku
6- foKku laca/kh lkekU; Kku
ikB~;dze dk foLr`r fooj.k vxys i`"Bksa ij
nsf[k,A
4ijh{kk dk ek/;e & 'u i= fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth
nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k gksaxsA ijh{kkFkhZ dks
buesa ls fdlh Hkh ek/;e ls mkj nsus dh
Lora=rk gksxhA
5ijh{kk dk dkj &
(i) R;sd fo"k; esa 25&25 oLrqfu"B 'u gksaxsA

6-

uksV&

(ii) bu 'uksa dh la[;k 150 gksxhA

(iii) bu 'uksa ds mkj] 'u i= ds lkFk nh
xbZ vks-,e-vkj- 'khV ij gh nsus gksx
a As ijh{kksijkUr
;g 'khV okil ijh{kk LFky ij gh dsUnz ij
ykSVkuh gSA
(iv) bl 'u i= dh vof/k 120 feuV 2 ?kaVs
gksxhA
(v) R;sd 'u 1 vad dk gSA bl dkj iwjs
'u i= dk [Link] 150 gSA
[Link] ,oa iqjLdkj &
bl fr;ksfxrk ds [Link] foKku ,oa kS|ksfxdh
foHkkx t;iqj }kjk nks dkj ls ?kksf"kr fd;s
tkosaxs & 1 jkT; Lrjh; ;ksX;rk lwph esa
jkT; Hkj esa 20 Js"B Nk=@Nk=kvksa dk p;u
gksxk vkSj mUgsa foKku ,oa kS|ksfxdh foHkkx
}kjk t;iqj esa vk;ksftr fo'ks"k iqjLdkj
forj.k@vyadj.k lekjksg esa lfEefyr fd;k
tk;sxkA bl fr;ksfxrk esa Fke LFkku ikus
okys Nk=@Nk=k dks :i;s 4000@& udn
,oe~ fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk ek.k i= o ;ksX;rk xkSjo
ind fn;k tk;sxk rFkk 'ks"k 19 Nk=ksa dks
R;sd dks 2000@& udn o ;ksX;rk ek.k&i=
ls lEekfur fd;k tk;sxkA
2 ftyk Lrj ij R;sd ftys esa Fke LFkku
kIr djus okys vH;FkhZ dks :- 1000@& rFkk
f}rh; LFkku kIr djus okys vH;FkhZ dks :500@& cksMZ }kjk fn;s tk;saxsA
1 kIrkdksa ds vk/kkj ij leku vad kIr
djus ij dqy iqjLd`r fd;s tkus okys
Nk=@Nk=kvks a dh la [ ;k foHkkx }kjk
?kVkbZ@c<kbZ tk ldrh gSA foHkkx ifjfLFkfr;ksa
dks ns[krs gq, ;g Hkh [Link]; ys ldrk gS fd 20

7-

8-

9-

loZJs"B fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa leku vad kIr djus

okys dsoy mUgha dk p;u fd;k tkos ftUgksaus
bl ijh{kk esa dze'k% HkkSfrd] [Link]] jlk;u
;k tho foKku esa vf/kd vad kIr fd;s gSaA
blds vfrfjDr mu R;sd vH;FkhZ dks ftUgksua s
fr;ksfxrk esa 60 fr'kr vFkok mlls vf/kd
vad kIr fd;s gksa] 'kalk ek.k&i= Mkd
}kjk fHktok;k tk;sxkA
2 ftyk Lrjh; ;ksX;rk lwph esa R;sd ftys
ds loZJs"B 2 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lwphc) fd;k
tk;sxk tks vius ftys dk frfuf/kRo dj
foHkkx }kjk vk;ksftr ^^jkT; Lrjh; foKku
fDot fr;ksfxrk** esa Hkkx ysus ds ik= gksaxs
tgka og dze'k% [k.M o jkT; Lrjh; fDot
fr;ksfxrk esa ekSf[kd n`';ksa o ;ksx ij
vk/kkfjr Lrkoksa ds vk/kkj ij viuh Js"Brk
fl) dj ldsaxsA
laoh{kk & jkT; Lrjh; ijh{kk gksus ds dkj.k
[Link] ?kksf"kr gksus@djus ls igys gh fo'ks"k
tkap iM+rky dj yh tkrh gSA vr% laoh{kk
;k iquZewY;kadu ds fy, fdlh Hkh vkosnu ij
fopkj ugha fd;k tkosxkA
[Link] fof/k & fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij
cukbZ xbZ koh.; lwph fr;ksfxrk ijh{kk ds
[Link] rS;kj gksus ij ?kksf"kr dj nh tk;sxhA
ftlesa fo|ky; dk uke Hkh 'kkfey fd;k
tk;sxkA R;sd vkosnd fo|kFkhZ dks mlds
kIrkdksa dh vad&rkfydk muds i=&O;ogkj
ds irs ij rhu ekg esa Mkd }kjk fHktok nh
tkosxhA frfyfi vadrkfydk dk dksbZ
ko/kku ugha gSA
;k=k Hkkk &
(i) bl fr;ksfxrk esa lfEefyr gksus gsrq vius
fjgk;'kh LFkku ls ijh{kk dsUnz rd vkus&tkus
o Bgjus gsrq fdlh Hkh dkj dk ;k=k Hkkk
,oa nSfud Hkkk ns; ugha gksxkA
(ii) iqjLdkj forj.k vyadj.k lekjksg] foKku
fDot fr;ksfxrk esa foHkkx }kjk vkeaf=r fd;s
x;s Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks fu;ekuqlkj ;k=k o
fojke Hkkk foKku ,oa kS|ksfxdh foHkkx] t;iqj

}kjk fn;k tk;sxkA vkeaf=r fo|kFkhZ ds lkFk

vkus okys vfHkHkkod vFkok v/;kid vFkok
f'k{kd dks fdlh Hkh dkj dk Hkkk ns; ugha
gksxkA
10ijh{kk 'kqYd dh jkf'k fr ijh{kkFkhZ
fcuk foyEc
foyEc 'kqYd
'kqYd
lfgr
v lkekU; vH;FkhZ gsrq :- 85@&
:- 110@&
c vuq-tkfr@vuqtutkfr vH;FkhZ gsrq :- 60@& :- 85@&
l fu%'kDrtu vH;FkhZ dks ijh{kk 'kqYd ls eqDr j[kk
x;k gS
mDr ijh{kk 'kqYd ds vfrfjDr fr ijh{kkFkhZ
vxzs"k.k 'kqYd :- 5-00 vyx ls nsuk gksxkA
11vkosnu djus dh vafre frfFk %&
Hkjs gq, vkosnu i= o ijh{kk
'kqYd dh jkf'k dks fo|ky;ksa
}kjk ijh{kk dsUnz ij igqp
a kus
dh vfUre frfFk
v fcuk foyEc 'kqYd
15-09-2011
c foyEc 'kqYd
22-09-2011
:- 25@& lfgr
1 lHkh fo|ky; /kku bl ckr ls voxr
gksaos fd& Hkjs gq, vkosnu i= e; 'kqYd
ds fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd ijh{kk dsUnz ij gh
tek djkus gSa lh/ks cksMZ dk;kZy; esa fHktokus
okys ijh{kkFkhZ dk vkosnu i= o ijh{kk
'kqYd Lohdkj ugha fd;k tkosxkA
12mkj i=d O.M.R.'khV Hkjus ds lkekU;
funsZ'k %&
1 R;sd pkS[kkuss
esa uhys ckWy isu ls
fy[kuk gS rFkk R;sd xksys
dks dsoy
H.B. isafly ls xgjk djuk gSA pkS[kkus esa
fy[kus esa dsoy dSfiVy ysVj ;k vad dk
;ksx djsaA R;sd pkS[kkus
ds uhps
mlh ls lacaf/kr v{kj ;k vad okys xksys
dks gh H.B. isafly ls xgjk dkyk djsaA
2 xksyk xyr Hkj tkus ij bls jcM+ ls vPNh
rjg lkQ djsa rRi'pkr~ lgh xksyk HkjsaA
3 igys fujh{k.k dj ysa fd dkSulk lacaf/kr
2

xksyk Hkjuk gS rRi'pkr~ mls xgjk djsaA

4 vks-,e-vkj- i= vR;Ur [Link] gksus ds
dkj.k bls eksM+s ugha] bldk nq:i;ksx ugha
djsa rFkk bl ij fdlh dkj dh fiu ;k
vkyfiu dks dke esa u ysosaA
5 os'k&i= esa fn;s x;s vuqlkj ukekad
ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk Hkjs tkus gSaA
fuEu rjhds ls Hkjs xksys xyr dkj ds gS %&

7 bl rjhds ls Hkjk xksyk lgh gS %&

'u&

iqfLrdk esa R;sd 'u esa fn;s x;s 1] 2] 3] 4]

fodYi mkjksa esa ls fdlh ,d fodYi okyh
la[;k] ftls vki 'u dk lgh fodYi ekurs
gSa] ds xksys dks H.B. isafly ls xgjk dhft;sA

ijh{kk dsUnzksa dh lwph

-la dsU dk uke
dks M ua 1- lSuh m-ek- fo|ky;] euq ekxZ] vyoj
01
2- jktdh; uohu m-ek- fo|ky;] vyoj
02
3- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] rksinM+k] vtesj
03
4- jktdh; dsUh; ckfydk m-ek- fo|ky;] vtesj 04
5- ekLVj vkfnR;sU jkt- m-ek- fo|ky;] Hkjriqj 05
6- jktdh; uwru m-ek- fo|ky;] ckalokM+k
06
7- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] dksVk jksM+] ckjka
07
8- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] cwanh
08
9- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] LVs'ku jksM+] ckM+esj 09
10- jktdh; lknqy m-ek- fo|ky;] chdkusj
10
11- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] lSarh] fpkkSM+x<+
11
12- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] rkiuxj] HkhyokM+k 12
13- jktdh; ckxyk m-ek- fo|ky;] pw:
13
14- Jh jk-d-tks'kh jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] nkSlk 14
15- jktdh; egkjkoy m-ek- fo|ky;] Mwaxjiqj
15
16- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] /kkSyiqj
16
17- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] guqekux<+ taD'ku
17
18- jktdh; uohu m-ek- fo|ky;] tks/kiqj
18

19- jkt- ckfydk m-ek- fo|ky;] jkrkukMk] tks/kiqj 19

20- jktdh; ckfydk m-ek- fo|ky;] tkykSjh xsV]
tks/kiqj
20
21- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] tkykSj
21
22- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] >qa>quwa
22
23- fcM+yk m-ek- fo|ky;] fiykuh (>qa>quwa)
23
24- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] iqjkuk Hkou] >kykokM+ 24
25- jktdh; jktk jkenso iksnkj m-ek- fo|ky;]
xka/khuxj] t;iqj
25
26- 'kghn vfer Hkkj}kt jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;]
[Link] pkSd] (cM+h pkSiM+) t;iqj
26
27- VSxksj fo|k Hkou m-ek- fo-] 'kkL=h uxj] t;iqj 27
28- Jh ekgs'ojh m-ek- fo|ky;] fot; iFk] fryd uxj]
t;iqj
28
29- jktdh; ckfydk m-ek- fo|ky;] lkaxkusj]t;iqj 29
30- jktdh; egkjkuh ckfydk m-ek- fo|ky;]
cuhikdZ] t;iqj
30
31- vej 'kghn lkxjey xksik jktdh; m- ekfo|ky;] tSlyesj
31
32- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] xqekuiqjk] dksVk
32
33- cky m-ek- fo|ky;] ckjka jksM+] dksVk
33
34- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] nknkckM+h] dksVk
34
35- jktdh; ,l-ds-,y-ds- m-ek- fo|ky;] ukxkSj 35
36- jktdh; Jh ckaxM+ m-ek- fo|ky;] ikyh
36
37- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] jktleUn
37
38- jktdh; Jh dY;k.k m-ek- fo|ky;] lhdj
38
39- xtkuan eksnh jk-m-ek-fo-]uhe dk Fkkuk (lhdj) 39
40- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] uohu Hkou] fljksgh 40
41- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] lokbZek/kksiqj
41
42- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] xaxkiqj flVh]
(lokbZek/kksiqj)
42
43- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] Jhxaxkuxj
43
44- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] Vksad
44
45- jktdh; Qrg m-ek- fo|ky;] mn;iqj
45
46- jktdh; xq: xksfoUnflag m-ek- fo|ky;] mn;iqj 46
47- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] djkSyh
47
48- jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;] rkix<+
48

ikB~;dze

1- HkkSfrd foKkku
1-

2-

3-

4-

5-

xfr ,oa cy %& ljy js[kh; xfr& nwjh]

foLFkkiu] pky] osx rFkk Roj.k] xfr dk
xzkQh; fu:i.k] xfr ds lehdj.k] ,d leku
o`kh; xfr] cy] xfr ds fu;e rFkk laox
s
laj{[Link]
dk;Z] tkZ ,oa kfDr %& dk;Z] fu;r cy
}kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z] tkZ ,oa mlds :i&
xfrt tkZ rFkk fLFkfrt tkZ] tkZ ds
fofHkUu :Ikksa dk ijLij ifjorZu] tkZ laj{k.k
dk fu;e] 'kfDr] tkZ dk O;kolkf;d ek=dA
xq:Rokd"kZ.k %& xq:Rokd"kZ.k dk lkoZf=d
fu;e ,oa egRo] xq:Roh; Roj.k] nzo;eku
,oa HkkjA [Link] rFkk nkc] mRIykodrk]
vkfdZehMht dk fl)kUr] vkisf{kd ?kUkRoA
/ofu& /ofu dk mRiknu rFkk mldk lapj.k]
/ofu rjaxks ds vfHky{k.k] rjax osx] vko`fk
rFkk rjax)S;Z esa lEcU/k] /ofu dh pky dh
fuHkZjrk] /ofu dk ijkorZu] izfr/ofu] [Link]]
cgqy ijkorZu ds mi;ksx] JO;rk dk ifjlj]
ijk/ofu ds vuqiz;ksx] lksukj] ekuo [Link] dh
ljpaukA
izdkk& ijkorZu rFkk viorZu %& izdk'k
ijkorZu] xksyh; niZ.k rFkk muds }kjk
izfrfcacksa dk cuuk] fpUg ifjikVh] niZ.k lw=

6-

7-

rFkk vko/kZuA izdk'k dk viorZu] Lusy dk

fu;e] viokZukad] vk;rkdkj ifV~Vk rFkk
xksyh; ysLa kksa ls viorZuA ysl
a ksa }kjk izfrfcac
dk cuuk] fpUg ifjikVh] yal
s lw= rFkk
vko/kZu] ysl
a dh {kerkA
ekuo us=] n`f"V nks"k ,oa fuokj.k] fizTe ls
izdk'k dk viorZuA dkap ds fizTe }kjk 'osr
izdk'k dk fo{ksi.k] ok;[Link]; viokZu] izdk'k
dk [Link] rFkk mlds mnkgj.k A
fo|qr %& fo|qr/kkjk ,oa ifjiFk] fo|qr foHko
,oa foHkokUrj vkse dk fu;e] izfrjks/k rFkk
mldh fuHkZjrk] izfrjks/kdrk] izfrjks/kksa dk
la;kstu& [Link] rFkk ik'oZe la;kstuA
fo|qr/kkjk dk rkih; izHkko rFkk blds
O;kogkfjd vuqiz;ksx] fo|qr 'kfDrA
fo|qr /kkjk ds pqacdh; izHkko %& pqacdh;
{ks= vkSj {ks= js[kk,] lh/ks /kkjkokgh pkyd ds
dkj.k
pqca dh; {ks=] nf{k.k gLr vxq"a B
fu;e] fo|qr /kkjkokgh o`kkdkj ik'k rFkk
ifjufydk ds dkj.k pqca dh; {ks=A pqca dh;
{ks= esa /kkjkokgh pkyd ij cy] ysfeax dk
ckegLr fu;eA fo|qr eksVj] oS|qr pqca dh;
izjs .k] ysfeax dk nf{k.k gLr fu;e] fo|qr
tfu=] ?kjsyq fOk|qr ifjiFkA

21-

2-

3-

4-

5-

6-

jlk;u

foKkku

7-

inkFkksZ ds lEca/k eas lkekU; tkudkjh %&

inkFkZ dk HkkSfrd Lo:i] inkFkZ ds [Link] ds
vfHkyk{[Link] xq.k] inkFkZ dh voLFkk,s]a inkFkZ
dh voLFkk esas ifjorZu]foy;u] foy;u ds
izdkj ,oa lkUnzrk] feJ.k ,oa mlds ?kVdksa
dk i`FkDdj.k] HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud ifjorZu]
rRo ,oa ;kSfxd
[Link] ,oa [Link] %&
jklk;fud la;kstu ds fu;e] [Link] ,oa
[Link] ds ckjs esa tkudkjh] jklk;fud lw=
cukuk] [Link] nzO;oeku ,oa eksy ladYiuk
[Link] dh lajpuk %&
[Link] ds vo;o d.k] [Link] dh lajpuk]
[Link] eas bySDVkfud O;oLFkk] la;kstdrk]
[Link] la[;k rFkk nzO;eku la[;k] leLFkkfud
,oa leHkkfjd
jklk;fud vfHkf;k,as ,oa lehdj.k %&
jklk;fud lehdj.k] jklk;fud vfHkf;kvksa
ds izdkj] nSfud thou esa mip;u vfHkf;kvksa
ds izHkko
vEy] {kkjd ,oa yo.k %&
vEy ,oa {kkjd ds jklk;fud xq.k /keZ] vEyksa
,oa {kkjdksa ds [Link] dh rqyuk] pH iSekuk]
lksfM;e gkbMkDlkbM] fojatd [Link]] csfdax
lksMk+ ] lksfM;e gkbMkstu dkcksZusV] /kksus dk
lksMk o IykLVj vkQ isfjl dks cukuk] xq.k
,oa mi;ksx
/kkrq ,oa v/kkrq %&
/kkrq ,oa v/kkrq ds HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud xq.k
/keZ] /kkrqvksa dh lf;rk [Link]] vk;fud ;kSfxd
,oa xq.k /keZ] v;Ld ,oa /kkrqvksa dk fu"d"kZ.k]
la{kkj.k

8-

dkcZu ,oa mlds ;kSfxd %&

dkcZu esa vkca/ku& lgla;ksth vkca/k] dkcZu
dh loZrkseq[kh izd`fr] letkrh; [Link] dkCkZu
;kSfxdksa ds ukedj.k] dkcZu ;kSfxdksa ds HkkSfrd
,oa jklk;fud xq.k /keZ] ,FkukWYk rFkk
,FksukWbd vEy ds xq.k /keZ] lkcqu vkSj
viekTkZd
rRoksa dk vkorZ oxhZdj.k %&
rRoksa ds oxhZdj.k ds izkjafHkd iz;kl] [Link]
dh vkorZ [Link]] vk/kqfud vkorZ [Link]]
rRoksa ds [Link] esa vkofrZrk

3- tho foKkku
bdkbZ& 1- Hkkstu [kk| lalk/kuksa es lq/kkj %&
Qly mRiknu esa mUufr] Qly dh
fdLeksa esa lq/kkj] Qly mRiknu
izc/a ku] iks"kd izc/a ku [kkn moZjd
flapkbZ] Qly iSVuZ] Qly lqj{kk
izc/a ku&ihMd ,oa jksxksa ls lqj{kk vukt
dk [Link]
ikqikyu %& i'kq d`f"k] dqDdqV eqxhZ
ikyu] eRL; mRiknu leqnzh ,oa vr%
LFkyh eRL;dh e/kqeD[kh ikyuA
bdkbZ& 2- ltho txr esa la?kBu %&
tSo fofo/krk% ikniksa ,oa tUrqvksa esa
fofo/krk& oxhZ d j.k dk vk/kkj]
oxhZdj.k lewgksa dh inkuqfer
lajpuk] ikniksa ds o"gr lewg fof'k"V
y{k.k [Link]] FkSyksQkbVk] czk;ksQkbVk]
VsfjMksQkbVk] ftEuksLieZ] ,aft;ksLieZ]
tUrqvksa ds o`gr lewg of'k"V y{k.k
& vi`"Boa'kh la?k Lrj rd rFkk i`"Boa'kh
oxZ Lrj rdA oSKkfud ukedj.k
dh ekSfyd vko/[Link] A
5

dksfkdk %& thou dh ekSfyd bdkbZ

dksf'kdk thou dh ekSfyd bdkbZ ds
:i es]a izksdsfj;ksfVd ,oa ;wdsfj;ksfVd
dksf'kdk,] cgqdksf'kdh; tSo laxBu]
dksf'kdk f>YYkh] dksf'kdk fHkfk] dksf'kdk
va x d& IyS f LVM ekbVks d kW f UM ; k]
varnzZO;h tkfydk] xkWYth midj.k]
ykblkslkse dsUnzd ksekslkse ekSfyd
lajpuk
rd %& vax] vax rU=] tho tUrq
,oa ikni rdksa dh lajpuk o dk;Z
,fiFkhfy;eh] la;ksth] is'kh;] raf=dk
rd ikni rd foHkT;ksrd] ljy
,oa tfVy LFkk;h rd
LokLF; ,oa jksx& LokLF; rFkk bldk
fcxM+uk] rhoz rFkk nh?kZdkfyd jksx]
jks x ds dkjd] la ked rFkk
vla ked] la ked jks x dkjd
ok;jl] thok.k]q izksVkstksvu vax
fof'k"V rFkk rd fof'k"V vfHkO;fDr]
mipkj ds fu;e] fuokj.k ds fl)kUr]
Vhdkdj.k dk;ZeA
bdkbZ 3- gekjk i;kZoj.k %&
iz k d` f rd la i nk& HkkS f rd la i nk
ok;q]ty]e`nk
thou dh 'okl % ok;q]tyok;q ds
fu;a=.k esa ok;[Link] dh Hkwfedk] ok;q
dh xfr% ious]a o"kkZ] ok;q izn"w k.k] ty
% ,d vn~Hkqr nzo] ty izn"w k.k] e`nk esa
[kfut dh izpqjrk]
tSo jklk;fud p.k& tyh; p]
ukbVkt
s u p] vkWDlhtu p xzhu
gkml izHkko vkstksu ijr dk vo{k;
,oa laHkkoh izHkkoA

bdkbZ 4- ltho txr

tSo izf;k, %&
& ltho [Link]] iks"k.k
dh ewy ldaYiuk] Loiks'kh iks"k.k]
fo"keiks'kh iks"k.k] euq"; esa iks"k.k ekuo
ikpu ra=] 'olu] ekuo 'olu ra=]
ekuo esa ogu ekuo dk n;] :f/kj
okfgdk,] yfldk ikniks esa ifjogu
ty dk ifjogu] Hkkstu rFkk nwljs
inkFkksZ dk LFkkukarj.k mRltZu ekuo
esa ,oa ikniksa esa mRltZu
ikniksa rFkk tUrqvksa esa fu;a=.k ,oa
leUo; %& tUrqvksa esa raf=dk ra=]
ekuo efLr"d] ,fPNd&vuSfPNd
rFkkizfrorhZ f;k,s]a jklk;fud lEkUo;]
tUrqvksa es gkWeksZu] ikniks esa leUo;
mn~nhiu ds fy;s rRdky vuqf;k]
o`f) ds dkj.k xfr
tuu %& ikni rFkk tUrqvksa esa tuu
vySfa xd rFkk ySfa xd] ekuo esa ySfa xd
tuu] ekuo dk uj ,oa eknk tuu
ra=] tuu LokLF; ifjokj fu;kstu
dh vko';drk rFkk bldh fof/k;k]
lqjf{kr ;kSu lac/a k cuke HIV/AIDS,
xHkZ/kkj.k rFkk efgykvksa dk LokLF;A
vkuqoa f kdrk ,oa fodkl %&
vkuqoaf'kdrk] [Link] dk ;kasxnku&
y{[Link] dh oa'kkxfr ds fu;e] fyax
fu/kkZj.k laf{kIr ifjp; ekuo esa fyax
fu/kkZj.k] fodkl dh ewy vo/[Link]&
mikftZr ,oa vkuqofa 'kd y{k.k] tkfr
mn~Hko] fodkl ,oa oxhZdj.k] fodkl
ds izEkk.k] fodkl ds pj.k] ekuo fodkl
laf{kIr ifjp;A
6

bdkbZ 5- izkd`frd lalk/ku

izkd`frd lalk/ku dk izca/ku%& izca/ku
dh vko';drk] izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk
U;k; laxr mi;ksx ,oa laj{k.k] ou
,oa oU; thou] laiksf"kr izc/a ku] laj{k.k
eas yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds mnkgj.k]
lHkh fy, ty ck/k] ty laxzg.k dh
mikns;rk] dks;yk ,oa isVkfs y;e dk
laj{k.k
tkZ ds L=ksr %& tkZ ds fofHkUu
:i] tkZ ds ikjaifjd L=ksr thok'eh
bZ/ku] rkih; fo|qr la;=
a ] ty fo|qr
la;=
tkZ ds ikjaifjd L=ksrksa ds mi;ksx
ds fy, izk|
S ksfxdh esa lq/kkj&tSo& ek=k
ck;ks&ekl] iou tkZ oSdfYid
vFkok xSj ijaijkxr tkZ L=ksr& lkSj
tkZ] leqnzkas ls tkZ] Hkwrkih; tkZ]
ukfHkdh; tkZ [Link]; rFkk
[Link]; tkZ L=ksr
gekjk i;kZoj.k %& ikfjra=] vkgkj
Ja`[kyk ,oa tky] gekjs f;k dykiksa
dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko] i;[Link];
leL;k,sa vkstksu {k; dpjk izc/a ku
tSo [Link];] vtSo [Link];
inkFkZAx

4-

;w f DyM foHkktd iz e s f ;dk]

lkar@vuolkuh vkofrZ esa ifjes;
la[;kvksa dk izlkjA
bdkbZ 2- [Link] &
i cgqin & ,d pj okys cgqin] cgqin
ds kwU;d] cgqin dh dksfV ks"kQy
ize;
s ] cgqinksa ds [Link][k.M] chth;
loZlfedk,a] f}?kkrh cgqin ds kwU;dksa
rFkk [Link] esa lEcU/k okLrfod [Link]
okys cgqinksa ij Hkkx fof/k foks"k ij
dFku rFkk lkekU; izu A
ii nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.k & nks
pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe vkSj
muds vkys[kh; gy@gy dh fofHkUu
lEHkkoukvks a dks nkkZ r s vkys [ kh;
fu:i.k@vlaxrrk@nks pjksa okys
jSf[kd [Link] dk chth; gy]
izfrLFkkiu] fujkdj.k rFkk frjNh [Link]
fof/k }kjk lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa ls lacfa /kr
dFkuksa okys izu] [Link] ij
vk/kkfjr izu tks fd jSf[kd lehdj.k
esa ifjorZuh; dks lfEefyr djsAa
iii f}?kkr lehdj.k & f}?kkr lehdj.k
dk ekud :iA f}?kkr lehdj.k dk
gy okLrfod ewy] fofofDrdj
rFkk ewyksa dh izd`fr dk laCka/kA
nSfud xfrfof/k;ksa ls lacfa /kr izu A
iv lekUrj Js<+h & lekUrj Js<+h dh
ifjHkk"kk] n ok in Kkr djuk] izFke n
inksa rd dk ;ksx Kkr djuk] lekUrj
ek/;A

[Link]

bdkbZ 1- la[;k i)fr %&

vifjes; la[;k,a] okLrfod la[;k,a vkSj
muds nkeyo izlkj] okLrfod
la[;kvksa ij laf;k,a] ?kkrkad fu;e]
okLrfod la[;kvksa dk ifjes;dj.k]
7

4- ;fn nks js[kk,a ijLij dkVrh gS

rkskh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k vkil esa cjkcj
gksrs gSA
5- ;fn ,d fr;Zd js[kk nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
dks dkVs rks laxr dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa
o bldk foykseA vfHkx`ghr
6- ;fn ,d fr;Zd js[kk nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
dks dkVs rks ,dkUrj dks.k cjkcj gksrs
gSAa
7- ;fn ,d fr;Zd js[kk nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
dks dkVs rks ,d gh vksj ds nksukas vUr%
[Link] dk ;ksx nks ledks.k ds cjkcj
gksrk gSA
8- ;fn ,d fr;Zd js[kk nks js[kkvksa dks
bl izdkj dkVs fd ,d gh vksj ds
vUr% [Link] dk ;ksx nks ledks.k gksa rks
nksuksa js[kk,a lekUrj gksrh gSAa
9- ;fn ,d fr;Zd js[kk nks js[kkvksa dks
bl izdkj dkVs fd ,dkUrj dks.k cjkcj
gksa rks nksuksa js[kk,a lekUrj gksrh gSAa
10- ,d f=Hkqt ds rhuksa vUr% [Link] dk
;ksx 1800 ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
11- ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk c<+kbZ
tk; rks bl izdkj cus cfg"dks.k dk
eku nksuksa vUrjkfHkeq[k [Link] ds ;ksx
ds cjkcj gksrk gSA

bdkbZ 3- f=[Link] &

1- f=[Link]; vuqikr &
sin , cos , tan , cot , sec ,
cosec
ewyHkwr loZlfedk,a &
sin2 + cos2 = 1
1 + tan2 = sec2
1+ cot2 = cosec2
mi;qDZ r loZlfedkvksa ds gy esa mi;ksxh
foks"k dks.kks0a , 30, 45, 60, 90 ds
f=[Link]; vuqikrksa ds eku] iwjd
[Link] ds f=[Link]; vuqikr] apkbZ
,oa nwjh ij ljy leL;k,aA
bdkbZ 4- funsZkkad T;kferh &
dkrhZ; lery] funsZk v{k] ,d fcUnq
ds funZs kkad] lery ij fcUnqvksa dk
vkys[ku] jSf[kd lehdj.k dk ys[kkfp=]
f}?kkr cgqin dk T;kferh; vkys[kA
nks fcUnqvksa ds chp dh nwjh rFkk vkUrfjd
foHkktu lw=] f=Hkqt dk {ks=QyA
bdkbZ 5- T;kfefr &
fuEu T;kferh; rF;ks]a xq.k/keksZa [Link]
,oa rRlEcfU/kr leL;kvksa (riders)
ij vk/kkfjr
izu & I js[kk vkSj dks.k &
1- nks fHkUu js[kkvksa esa ,d ls vf/kd
mHk;fu"B fcUnq ugha gks ldrkA
2- nks js[kk,a tks fdlh ,d fnkk ds lekUrj
gks ijLij lekUrj gksrh gSAa
3- nks vklUu dks.k ,d jSf[kd dks.k ;qXe
gksrs gS]a ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn os lEiwjd
dks.k gksAa vfHkx`ghr

II f=Hkqtksa esa lokZaxlerk ,oa vlerk &

1- ;fn ,d f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtk,a vkSj
muds chp dk dks.k ek% nwljs f=Hkqt
dh nks Hkqtk,a vkSj muds chp ds dks.k
ds cjkcj gks rks nksuksa f=Hkqt lokZx
a le
gksrs gSA (SAS)
8

2- lekUrj prqHkqZt ds lEeq[k dks.k cjkcj

gksrs gSa o bldk foykseA
3- lekUrj prqHkqZt ds [Link] ijLij
lef}Hkkftr djrs gSa o bldk foykseA
4- ,d prqHkqZt lekUrj prqHkqZt gksrk gS
;fn bldh lEeq[k Hkqtkvksa dk ,d
;qXe ijLij cjkcj vkSj lekUrj gksA
5- lekUrj prqHkqZt dk [Link] bls nks
lokZx
a le f=Hkqtksa esa ckaVrk gSA
6- ;fn lekUrj prqHkqZt ds [Link] cjkcj
gks rks og ,d vk;r gksrk gSA
7- ;fn lekUrj prqHkqZt ds [Link] ijLij
yEcor gks rks og ,d le prqHkqZt
gksrk gSA
8- fdlh lekUrj prqHkqt
Z ds [Link] cjkcj
o yEcor gksa rks og ,d oxZ gksrk gSA
IV f=Hkqt laca/kh foks"k izes; &
1- f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnqvksa
dks feykus okyk js[kk[k.M rhljh Hkqtk
ds lekUrj vkSj yEckbZ esa mldk
vk/kk gksrk gSA
2- f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds e/; fcUnq ls
,d vU; Hkqtk ds lekUrj [khaph xbZ
js[kk] rhljh Hkqtk dks mlds e/; fcUnq
ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA
3- ;fn rhu ;k vf/kd lekUrj js[kk,a
fdlh ,d fr;Zd js[kk ij cjkcj
vUr%[k.M dkVrh gS rks fdlh vU;
fr;Zd js[kk ij Hkh dkVs x, laxr
vUr%[k.M cjkcj gksrs gsSAa
V {ks=Qy &
1- ,d gh vk/kkj vkSj lekUrj js[kkvksa ds
chp ds lekUrj prqHkqZtksa ds {ks=Qy
cjkcj gksrs gSAa

2- nks f=Hkqtkas esa ,d f=Hkqt ds nks dks.k

vkSj mudh mHkfu"B Hkqtk ek% nwljs
f=Hkqt ds laxr [Link] vkSj mudh
mHk;fu"B Hkqtk ds cjkcj gks rks os
f=Hkqt lokZx
a le gksrs gSAa (ASA)
3- ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt esa nks Hkqtk,a cjkcj
gks rks muds vfHkeq[k dks.k Hkh cjkcj
gksrs gSaA
4- ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt esa nks dks.k cjkcj gks
rks muds lkeus dh Hkqtk,a Hkh vkil esa
cjkcj gksrh gsSAa
5- ;fn ,d f=Hkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,a] nwljs
f=Hkqt dh ek% rhu Hkqtkvksa ds cjkcj
gksa rks os nksukas f=Hkqt lokZx
a le gksrs gSA
(SSS)

6- ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=Hkqt dk [Link]

vkSj ,d Hkqtk nwljs ledks.k f=Hkqt ds
[Link] vkSj laxr Hkqtk ds cjkcj gks rks os
ledks.k f=Hkqt lokZx
a le gksrs gSA RHS
7- ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtk,a vleku
gksa rks cM+h Hkqtk ds lkeus dk dks.k
cM+k gksrk gSA
8- ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt ds nks dks.k vleku
gks rks cM+s dks.k ds lkeus dh Hkqtk cM+h
gksrh gsSA
9- fdlh f=Hkqt esa fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dk
;ksx rhljh Hkqtk ls cM+k gksrk gSA
10- mu lHkh js[kkvksa esa ls tks fdlh fcUnq
ls ,d nh xbZ ljy js[kk ij [khaph tk
ldrh gS] yEc gh lcls NksVk gksrk gsSA
lll lekUrj prqHkqZt &
1- lekUrj prqHkqt
Z dh lEeq[k Hkqtk,a cjkcj
gksrh gSa o bldk foykseA
9

7- ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa esa ,d f=Hkqt dh nks

Hkqtk,a] nwljs f=Hkqt dh laxr nks Hkqtkvksa
ds lekuqikrh gks rFkk buds chp ds
dks.k nksuksa f=Hkqtksa esa cjkcj gks] rks ;s
nksuksa f=Hkqt ijLij le:i gksrs gSAa
Hkqtk&dks.k&Hkqtk le:irk
8- nks le:i f=Hkqtksa ds {ks=Qykas ds e/;
vuqikr mudh dksbZ Hkh nks laxr Hkqtkvksa
ds oxkZas ds vuqikr ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
9- fdlh Hkh ledks.k f=Hkqt esa [Link] dk
oxZ ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds oxksZ ds ;ksx
ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
10- ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt esa lcls yEch Hkqtk
dk oxZ ks"k nksukas Hkqtkvksa ds oxksZa ds
;ksx ds cjkcj gks rks lcls yEch Hkqtk
ds lEeq[k dks.k dk eku ,d ledks.k
gksxk vFkkZr~ ;g f=Hkqt ,d ledks.k
f=Hkqt gksxkA
VII o`k &
1- fdl o`r ;k lokZx
a le o`kksa ds pki
ijLij lokZx
a le gksa rks mudh laxr
thok,a leku yEckbZ dh gksrh gSAa
2- fdlh o`k ;k lokZx
a le o`kksa dh nks
thok,a cjkcj gkas rks muds laxr pki
ijLij lokZx
a le gksrs gSAa
3- o`k ds dsUnz ls thok ij Mkyk x;k
yEc ml thok dks lef}Hkkftr djrk
gSA
4- o`k ds dsUnz vkSj thok ds e/; fcUnq
dks feykus okyh js[kk thok ij yEc
gksrh gSA
5- rhu vlaxr fcUnqvksa ls gksdj ,d vkSj
dsoy ,d gh o`k xqtj ldrk gSA

2- ,d gh vk/kkj vkSj lekUrj js[kkvksa ds

chp ds f=Hkqtksa ds {ks=Qy cjkcj gksrs
gSAa
3- ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa ds {ks=Qy cjkcj gks
vkSj ,d f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk nwljs
f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds cjkcj gks rks
muds laxr kh"kZ yEc cjkcj gksrs gSAa
4- fdlh ledks.k f=Hkqt ds [Link] ij cuk
oxZ f=Hkqt dh ks"k nks Hkqtkvksa ij cus
oxkZsa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
VI le:i f=Hkqt &
1- fdlh f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekUrj
[khaph xbZ js[kk vU; nks Hkqtkvksa dks
ftu fcUnqvksa ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSa os
fcUnq mu Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa
fOkHkkftr djrs gSAa
2- ;fn dksbZ js[kk ,d f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa
dks leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh
gks rks ;g js[kk rhljh Hkqtk ds lekUrj
gksrh gSA
3- ;fn nks f=Hkqt [Link] gks rks
mudh laxr Hkqtk,a lekuqikrh gksrh
gSAa
4- ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa dh Hkqtk,a lekUkqikrh
gksa rks f=Hkqt leku [Link] gksrs gaSA
5- ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa ds laxr dks.k cjkcj
gksa vFkkZr~ nks f=Hkqt leku [Link] gksa
rks ;s f=Hkq t le:i gks r s gS a A
dks.k&dks.k&dks.k le:irk
6- ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa dh laxr Hkqtk,a
lekuqikrh gksa rks ;s f=Hkqt le:i gksrs
gSAa Hkqtk&Hkqtk&Hkqtk le:irk
10

17- o`k dh LikZ js[kk] LikZ fcUnq ls gksdj

tkus okyh f=T;k ij yEc gksrh gSA
18- og js[kk tks f=T;k ds Nksj fcUnq esa
gksdj tkrh gS vkSj bl ij yEc gS]
o`k dh LikZ js[kk gksrh gSA
19- fdlh ckg~; fcUnq ls] o`k ij [khaph
xbZ nks LikZ js[kkvksa dh yEckb;ka cjkcj
gksrh gSaA
20- ;fn fdlh o`k dh nks thok,a o`k ds
vanj ;k c<+k+ us ij ckgj izfrPNsn djrh
gkas rks ,d thok ds nks [akMksa ls cus
vk;r dk {ks=Qy nwljh thok ds [kaMksa
ls cus vk;r ds {ks=Qy ds cjkcj
gksrk gSaA
21- ;fn PAB o`k dh Nsnd js[kk gks tks
o`k dks A vkSj B fcUnqvksa ij izfrPNsn
djrh gks rFkk PT ,d LikZ js[kk[k.M
gks rks PA X PB = PT2
22- ;fn o`k dh LikZ js[kk ds LikZ fcUnq
ls ,d thok [kahp
a h tk, rks bl thok
}kjk nh xbZ LikZ js[kk ds lkFk cuk,
x, dks.k laxr ,dkUrj [kaMksa esa cuk,
x, dks.k ds ek% cjkcj gksrs gSAa
23- ;fn o`k dh thok ds ,d Nksj fcUnq ls
gksrh gqbZ [khaph xbZ js[kk vkSj thok ds
chp dk dks.k ,dkUrj [kaM esa thok
}kjk vUrfjr dks.k ds cjkcj gks rks
;g js[kk o`k dh LikZ js[kk gksrh gSA
24- ;fn nks o`k ,d nwljs dks vkUrfjdr%
vFkok ckg~;r% LikZ djrs gksa rks LikZ
fcUnq] dsUnzkas ls gksdj tkus okyh js[kk
ij fLFkr gksrk gSA

6- ,d gh o`k vFkok lokZx

a le o`kksa dh
cjkcj thok,a dsUnz vFkok laxr dsUnzkas
ls lenwjLFk gksrh gSA
7- ,d gh o`k vFkok lokZx
a le o`kksa dh
thok,a tks dsUnz vFkok laxr dsUnzkas ls
lenwjLFk gS]a yEckbZ esa cjkcj gksrh gSAa
8- o`k ds ,d pki }kjk dsUnz ij varfjr
dks.k o`k ds ks"k Hkkx ds fdlh fcUnq
ij varfjr dks.k dk nqxquk gksrk gSAa
9- o`k ds ,d gh [k.M ds dksbZ nks dks.k
cjkcj gksrs gSAa
10- v)Zo`k dk dks.k ledks.k gksrk gSA
11- vius ,dkUrj [k.M esa o`k ds fdlh
fcUnq ij ledks.k varfjr djus okyk
o`k dk pki v)Zo`k gksrk gSA
12- ;fn nks fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyk
js[kk[k.M nks vU; fcUnqvksa ij] tks bl
js[kk[k.M dks vkfo"V djus okyh js[kk
ds ,d vksj fLFkr gS leku dks.k vUrfjr
djrk gS rks ;s pkj fcUnq ,d o`kh;
gksrs gSaA
13- o`k vFkok lokZx
a le o`kksa dh cjkcj
thok,a dsUnz vFkok laxr dsUnzkas ij
cjkcj dks.k varfjr djrh gSAa
14- ;fn o`k lokZx
a le o`kksa dh nks thokvksa
}kjk dsUnz vFkok laxr dsUnzkas ij varfjr
dks.k cjkcj gks rks thok cjkcj gksrh
gSSaA
15- ph; prqHkqt
Z ds lEeq[k [Link] ds fdlh
Hkh ;qXe dk ;ksxQy 1800 gksrk gSA
16- ;fn fdlh prqHkqZt ds lEeq[k [Link] ds
fdlh Hkh ;qXe dk ;ksxQy 1800 gks rks
prqHkqZTk ph; gksrk gSA
11

&xk;sim d
s ksadufkkFLel oVDf, ks;Mfjs .b
;qkv oa, =ks{ k"fd
` ]xks|m ]klRdfpf
Aesa [Link]/uf
]uM.k[of oa, u;yl
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k=k; k{jfrv
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hdum jSkv gzxim e=fd
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kr;nskim
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w ]rfka es =ks{ jkpl
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[kk| ifjj{k.k ,oa [kk| ifjlaLdj.k

a. f}vk/kkjh [Link]& ifjHkk"kk] izpfyr
vadu&i)fr dks f}vk/kkjh [Link] eas
cnyuk] f}vk/kkjh [Link] esa iznfkZr
la[;kvksa dks izpfyr vad i)fr es
cnyuk] f}vk/kkjh [Link] esa ;ksx ,oa
O;odyuA
b. fLOkpu fl)kUr& fo|qr /kkjk izokg dk
0 ,oa 1 ls lac/a k ] fo|qr ifjiFk esa [Link]
e rFkk lekUrj e dk leqPp;
laf;kvksa la?k o loZfu"B ds :i es
iznkZu leqPp; ladrs u ds vk/kkj ij
fo|qr ifjiFk fp=.kA
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lR;&vLkR; dFku ij vk/kkfjr
leL;k,A

6- foKkku lEca / kh lk/kkj.k Kkku

1-

a lkSj [Link]] xzg] mixzg] iqPNy rkjs]

ok;[Link] dh ijrsAa
b thou ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ,oa nSfud
?kfVr gksus okyh ?kVuk dk HkkSfrdh ds
fl)kUrksa ls lg&lac/a kA
2a bZ/ku % Bksl] nzo] xSlh; lkekU;
tkudkjh
b vfXukeu dk fl)kUr ,oa fof/k;k
c moZjd % jklk;fud ,oa tSo moZjd
d ihM+d ,oa ihM+dukkh jklk;fud ,oa
tSoukkh
e dkp ,oa lheaVs
f lkcqu ,oa viektZd
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h Dyksjks yqvksjks dkcZu ,oa blds fodYi
3-
3-A i;kZoj.k ,oa tho
a ok;q dk laxBu ,oa i;kZoj.k larqyu

4-

5-

6-

7-

13

b tSo [Link] esa ukbVkt

s u ds ;kSfxdhdj.k
dk ego
c izkFkfed fpfdRlk
d ikfjfLFkfrd fe= mRikn
e izfrikyuh; d`f"k
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laj{k.k % vHk;kj.;] jk"Vh; ikdZ]
g ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ
LokLF; thou
a jksxksa ds dkj.k & vk/kqfud ,oa izkphu
fopkj
b ijthoh tfur jksx & dksp
a dh /[Link]
c jksxksa ls lqj{kk & lf; ,oa fuf";
valkE;rk
tula[;k foLQksV
a tula[;k o`f) ls mRiUu leL;k,
b ifjokj fu;kstu & izHkkokkyh mik;
a [Link] & yhi o"kZ dh ifjHkk"kk] okj
ls frfFk rFkk frfFk ls okj Kkr
djukA fxjxksfj;u [Link]
b le; o xfr & ljy xfr ,oa lkis{k
xfr rFkk le; ij vk/kkfjr ljy ,oa
dfBUk leL;k,
le lkef;d lekpkj i= ,oa if=dkvksa esa
eqfnzr uohure foKku ,oa izk|
S ksfxdh vkys[kksa
ij vk/kkfjr izuA
dEI;qVj ltxrk &
a dEI;qVj kCnkoyh
b dEI;qVj ds Hkkx
c dEI;qVj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa mi;ksx
d dEI;qVj dk j[kj[kko
oSKkfud fof/k ,oa oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dk
ekiuA

uewus ds iz'u

1
2
3

izu&i= gsrq funsZk%&

izu i= Ng [[Link] esa foHkkftr gksxkA
izR;sd [k.M esa 25 izu gksx
a as A
[[Link] dk foHkktu fuEu izdkj gksxk&
-la1
2
3
4
5
6

4
5
6

fo
fo""k;
HkkSfrd foKku
jlk;u foKku
tho foKku
[Link]
fnu&izfrfnu foKku
foKku lac/a kh lkekU; Kku

izuksa dh la[;k
25
25
25
25
25
25

vad
25
25
25
25
25
25

izu i= esa dqy 150 izu gksx

a Aas
[Link] izu i= dh vof/k nks ?kaVs gksxhA

lHkh izu cgqfodYih; gksx

a ]s ftuesa pkj lEHkkfor
mkj gSAa Nk=ksa dks lgh mkj dk p;u djds
izu i= ds lkFk nh xbZ mkj i=d [Link] esa mlh izu i= ds lkeus fn, x, fodYiksa
esa ls lgh fodYi okyh la[;k ds xksys dks [Link] ls xgjk dkyk djuk gSA
izR;sd izu ,d vad dk gksxkA
[k.M&1
HkkSfrd foKku

1-

2-

,d dkj fLFkjkoLFkk ls leku :i ls Rofjr gksdj 20 lsd.M esa 144 fdeh@?[Link] dh pky izkIr
djrh gSA bl le;kUrjky esa r; dh x;h nwjh gksxh&
1 1440 lseh
2 2980 lseh

3 20 eh4 400 eh,d 10 lseh eksVkbZ okys ydMh dk ifV~Vdk ls xqtjus ij ,d xksyh dk osx 200 eh-@ls- ls
?kVdj 100 eh-@ls- gks tkrk gSA leku eUnu ekurs gq;s bldk eku gksxk&
1 10 104 eh-@ls-2
2 12 104 eh-@ls-2

3 13-5 104 eh-@ls-2
4 15 104 eh-@ls-2
14

3-

4-

5-

6-

7-

fdlh oLrq ij 10 N dk cy yxkus ij mlesa 1 eh-@ls-2 dk Roj.k mRiUu gksrk gSA oLrq dk
nzO;eku gksxk&
1 15 fdxzk
2 20 fdxzk

3 10 fdxzk
4 5 fdxzk
,d cUnwd ls xksyh nkxh tkrh gSA ;fn cUnwd eqDr :i ls izfr{kafs ir gksrh gS rks cUnwd dh xfrt
tkZ&
1 xksyh ls de gksxh 2 xksyh ls vf/kd gksxh

3 xksyh ds leku gksxh 4 xksyh ds leku vFkok mlls de gksxhA
tc dksbZ OkLrq leku pky ls o`kkdkj iFk ij xfr djrk gS&
1 oLrq ij dksbZ dk;Z ugh fd;k tkrk gSA
2 oLrq esa dksbZ Roj.k mRiUu ugh gksrk gSSA
3 oLrq dk osx fu;r jgrk gSA

4 OkLrq ij dksbZ cy dk;Z ugh djrk gSA
;fn fdlh oLrq dh xfrt tkZ mlds izkjfEHkd eku ds 4 xquk gks tkosa rks mldk js[kh; laox
s
gksxk&
1 izkja fHkd eku ds leku ghA 2 izkja fHkd eku dk pkj xqukA

3 izkja fHkd eku dk nks xquk
4 izkjafHkdGReku dk vkB xqukA
g Roj.k g rFkk lkoZf=d xq:Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad
i`Foh dk nzO;eku mldh f=T;k R] xq:Roh;
G ds inksa esa gksxk&
1

8-

g 2R
G

Gg
R

;fn fdlh oLrq dk i`Foh ij nzO;eku M gks rks pUnzek ij ml oLrq dk nzO;eku gksxk&
1

9-

gR 2
G

M
6

2 kwU;

3 M

4 fuEu esa ls dksbZ ugh

;fn ,d leku vuqiLz Fk *a* yEckbZ L rFkk izfrjks/k R okys rkj dks eksMdj ,d o`r cuk fn;k tkosa
rks ml o`k ds fdlh O;kl ds nksukas fljks ds e/; rqY; izfrjks/k gksxkA
1

R
4

2 4 R

R
8

15

R
2

10-

11-

1213-

14-

15-

rhu izfrjks/kks] izR;sd 3 vkse ds }kjk ,d f=Hkqt cuk;k tkosa rks f=Hkqt ds fdUgh nks kh"kksZ ds
e/; rqY; izfrjks/k gksxk&
8

1 12 vkse
2 2 vkse
3 6 vkse
4
vkse
3
leku izdkj ds nl rkj ftues izR;sd dk izfrjks/k 1 vkse gS] ijLij lekUrj e esa tqMs gS] bl
l;kst
a u dk rqY; izfrjks/k gksxk&

1 10 vkse
2 1 vkse
3 0.1 vkse
4 0.01 vkse
,d 220 V, 100 W dk cYc 110 V ds L=ksr ls tksMk tkrk gS rks kfDRk O;; gksxk&

1 50W
2 75 W
3 90W
4 25 W
fdlh fo|qr ykbu esa fo|qr /kkjk nf{k.k ls mkj dh vksj izokfgr gks jgh gSA fo|qr ykbu esa /kkjk
ds dkj.k ml ds Bhd ij fLFkr fcUnq ij pqcd
a h; {ks= dh fnkk gksxh&
1 mkj dh vksj
2 iwoZ dh vksj

3 nf{k.k dh vksj
4 ifpe dh vksj
,d bysDVkWu m/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj xfr djrs gq; {kSfrt ry es nf{k.k ls mkj dh
vksj mifLFkr pqcd
a h; {ks= ls ikfjr gksrk gSA bysDVkWu ij cy dh fnkk gksxh&
1 mkj dh vksj
2 ifpe dh vksj

3 nf{k.k dh vksj
4 iwoZ dh vksj
fuEu fp= esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj ,d pkyd rkj pqcd
a h; {ks= eas
nka;h vksj xfr dj jgk gS pkyd esa iszfjr /kkjk dh fnkk fp=
esa iznfkZr dh x;h gSA pqca dh; {ks= dh fnkk gksxh&
1
2
3
4

16-

17-

nka;h vksj
cka;h vksj
dkxt ds ry ds yacor vUnj dh vksj
dkxt ds ry ds yacor ckgj dh vksj

,d xksyh; niZ.k ds }kjk ,d OkLrq dk NksVk o vkHkklh izfrfcac curk gSA ;fn niZ.k dh
nwjh 18 lseh rFkk vko/kZu {kerk 1@3 gks rks niZ.k ls oLrq dh nwjh gksxh&

1 18 lseh
2 36 lseh
3 48 lseh
4 00
tc rd izdkk fdj.k gok ls dakp dh ifV~Vdk eas izos k djrh gS rks izdkk dh fdj.k dk&
1 rjax )S;Z ?kVsx
s kA
2 rjax)S;Z c<sxkA

3 vko`fk c<sxhA
4 rjax)S;Z rFkk vko`fk esa dksbZ ifjokZu ugh gksxkA

16

Qksdl

18-

,d izdkk fdj.k ,d dkap dh ifV~Vdk ls xqtjrh gS ftldk viokZukad M rFkk eksVkbZ t gSA
;fn gok esa izdkk dk osx c gks rks izdkk fdj.k dks dkap dh ifV~Vdk ls xqtjus esa fdruk le;
yxsxkA
1 tc

19-

20-

21-

22-

23-

24-

25-

c
t

ct

fuEu ls fdl izdkkh; ?kVuk ds dkj.k vkdkk uhyk fn[kk;h nsrk gS&
1 [Link]
2 fo{ksi.k

3 ijkokZu
4 viokZu
bdksdkfMZ;ks xzkQh (ECG) esa fuEu /ofu rjaxksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&
1 ijk/ofu
2 voJO;

3 JO;
4 mijksDRk esa ls dksbZ ugha
,d /ofu Lkzkrs dh vko`fr 100HZ rFkk rjax)S;Z 3-3 ehVj gS rks /ofu dh pky gksxh&
1 330 eh-@ls
2 0-033 eh-@ls

3 3-3 eh-@ls4 3-3 104 eh-@ls;fn xsna dks u osx ls m/okZ/kj ij dh vksj Qsd
a k tkrk gS rks og vf/kdre h apkbZ rd igqp
a rh gS
r; dh x;h vf/kdre apkbZ gksxh&
;fn xans dks 2u osx ls QSdk tkosa rks mlds t}kjk

1 h
2 2h
3 3h
4 c4h
us= ds nwj n`f"V ds fuokj.k gsrq iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS&
1 mky ysUl
2 vory ysUl

3 mky o vory ysUl nksuksa 4 lery [Link]
;wt rkj gksrk gS&
1 mPp izfrjks/k rFkk mPp xyukad okyk rkj
2 mPp izfrjks/k rFkk fuEu xyukad okyk rkj
3 fuEu izfrjks/k rFkk fuEu xyukad okyk rkj

4 fuEu izfrjks/k rFkk mPp xyuakd okyk rkj
,d ;wfuV fo|qr O;; rqY; gksxk&
1 3-6 x 106 twy
2 3600 twy
5

3 3-6 x 10 twy
4 36 x 103 twy

17

[k.M&2
jlk;u foKku

1-

2-

3-

4-

56-

7-

MkDVj VwVh gqbZ gfM~;ksa dks lgh txg ij fLFkj djus ds fy, IykLVj vkWQ isfjl ls
ysi djrs gSa bl ysi ds inkFkZ dk lw= gksxkA
1 CaSO4.2H2O
2 CaSO4. 3H2O

3 CaSO4.
4 CaSO4 .H2O
100 xzke yksgs dh dhyksa dks cjlkr ds fnuksa esa ,d ekg ds fy, ckgj [kqys esa j[k
fn;k x;k vc ,d ekg ckn dhyksa dk otu gks tk;sxkA
1 100 xzke gh jgsxk
2 100 xzke ls de gks tk;sxk
3 100 xzke ls vf/kd gks tk;sxk

4 dqN Hkh gks ldrk gS
fuEufyf[kr esa ls vlar`Ir dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dks ;qXe gSA
1 ,Fksu] C;wVus
2 ,Fkkbu] C;wVus

3 csUthu] C;wVus
4 csUthu] ,Fkhu 6.022 10 23
vEy mRisjz d dh mifLFkfr eas izkis us kWbd vEy dh vfHkf;k ,FksukWy ls djokus ij izkIr gksrs gSA
1 dhVksu
2 ,LVj

3 ,Fkhu
4 isUVhu
fdlh [Link] ds rhljs dksk esa vf/kdre d{kdkss dh la[;k gksrh gSA

1 3
2 9
3 18
4 8
dksbZ [Link] x o y nks rRoksa ls feydj cuk gS ;fn x dh la;kstdrk rhu o y dh nks gks rks [Link]
dk lw= gksxkA

1 xy 2 x3y2 3 x2y3
4 xy3
44 xzke CO2 es [Link] dh la[;k gksrh gS
1 44
2
44

3 44 (6.022 1023 ) 4
6.022 10 23
8-

14C esa izkVs ksu] U;wVku o bysDVkWu dh la[;k ek % gS

1 6]6]8
2 14]6]8 3 8]6]6 n 6]8]6
18

9-

10-

111213-

14-

151617-

18-

19-

20-

0 K rki dk eku 0C es gksxk

1 & 2730C
2 o0C

3 2730C
4 3730C
fVaDpj vk;ksMhu ds vo;o ?kVd gS
1 vk;ksMhu + ,sYdksgkWYk 2 vk;ksMhu + ty

3 dsoy vk;ksMhu
4 vk;ksMhu + ,sflfVd vEy
100 xzke ty esa 10 xzke ued foys; djds foy;u cuk;k x;k gS foy;u dk nzO;eku gksxk&

1 100 xzke 2 90 xzke 3 110 xzke 4 10 xzke

nw/k ls he fudkyus esa fl)kUr ykxw gksrk gS

1 Nkuu 2 vidsUnzu 3 vfHkdsUnzu 4 ok"iu

lYQsV] lYQkbV] lYQkbM ewydksa ds lw= ek% gS
1 SO32-, SO42-, S22 S2-, SO42-, SO3 2
3 SO32-, S2-, SO424 SO42- , SO32-, S240Ar , 40Ca ,d nwljs ds gSA
1 leLFkkfud 2 lebysDVkfud

3 leHkkfjd
4 leU;wVkfud
Fe(s) + Cu SO4 (aq)
Fe SO4 (aq) + Cu (s) vfHkf;k dk izdkj gSA

1 la;kstu 2 f}foLFkkiu 3 fo;kstu 4 foLFkkiu

H
H
foy;u A dh p 6 gS foy;u B dh p 4 gS rks foy;uks dh vEyh;rk gksxhA

1 A>B
2 B>A
3 A=B 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dejs dk lkekU; rki ekuk tkrk gS
1 298.15 K 2 273.15 K

3 25.15 K 4 373.15 K
Na,Au,Hg,Al /kkrqvksa dh lkis{k vfHkf;k khyrk dk e gSA
1 Au>Na>Al>Hg
2 Na>Al>Au>Hg

3 Au>Hg>Al>Na
4 Na>Al>Hg>Au
lksfM;e dyksjkbM eas mifLFkr vo;oksa ds e/; cU/k dh izd`fr gksrh gSA
1 [Link] okYl cy
2 milgl;kst
a d

3 vk;fud
4 lgl;kst
a d
[Link] dh vkorZ [Link] dk eq[; vk/kkj gSA
1 [Link] nzO;eku 2 [Link] ekad

3 [Link] vkdkj 4 la;kstdrk

19

212223-

2425-

vk/kqfud vkorZ [Link] esa dqy lewgksa dh la[;k gSA

1 7
2 18 3 9 4 8
Fe [Link] esa bysDVkuksa dh la[;k 26 gS rks Fe3+ esa izksVksuksa dh la[;k gksxhA
1 23
2 29 3 3 4 26
dkcZu ;kSfxdksa dh ltkrh; [Link] ds fdUgh nks ekxr lnL;ksa ds e/; [Link]
nzO;ekuksa esa vUrj gksrk gSA
1 3
2 12 3 14 4 13
fljds esa ,slhfVd vEy dk izfrkr yxHkx gksrk gSA
1 4
2 40 3 100 4 10
cq>s gq, pwus ds foy;u ls nhokjkas ij lQsnh djus ds nks rhu fnu ckn og vf/kd
pedhyh gks tkrh gS bldk dkj.k gSA
1 Ca(OH)2 dk cuuk 2 CaCO3 dk cuuk
3 CaSO4 dk cuuk
4 CaO dk cuuk

[k.M&3
tho foKku
12-

3-

4-

okbjl izkVs hu pksy dk uke gS&

1 dsiflM
2 dsilkseh;j 3 fofj;ksu 4 fgLVksu
[Link] dksfkdk esa olu ,Utkbe okyk dksfkdkax gS&
1 ekbVksdkWfUM;k
2 dkWfUM;kslkse

3 ehlkslkse
4 lsUVkl
s kse
;fn ykblkslkse QV tk, rks dksfkdk&
1 L=ko.k c<sxk
2 esa vR;f/kd tkZ eqDr gksxh
3 dh e`R;q vkRey;u ls gksxh

4 dk fo|qr mi|V~; larqyu u"V gksxk
Hkkjrh; fdlku yEcs le; ls ck;ksQfVZykbtlZ dk mi;ksx ftl :i esa dj jgs gSa og gS&
1 ,dkUrj e esa Qyhnkj ikS/kksa dh [ksrh ds :i esa
2 gjh [kkn ds :i esas
3 dEiksLV [kkn ds :i esa

4 xkscj dh [kkn ds :i esa
20

5-

67-

89-

10-

11-

1213-

14-

15-

fuUu esa dkSulk dFku lR; ugha gS&

1 tyh; ikS/kksa esa iSjUs dkbek dh dksfkdkvksa ds e/; gok dh cM+h xqfgdk,sa ikbZ tkrh gSA
2 dkWyus dkbek dh mifLFkfr ikS/ks esa yphykiu dk xq.k mRiUu djrh gSA
3 LVkseVs k dks nks o`Ddkdkj j{kh dksfkdk,sa ?ksjs jgrh gSA

4 LDysjUs dkbek ltho dksfkdkvksa dk cuk gksrk gSA
rjy rd gS&

1 vfLFk
2 mikfLFk 3 iskh
4 :f/kj
fuEu rd dh dksfkdkvksa es dksfkdk foHkktu ugh gksrk&
1 raf=dk dksfkdk
2 iskh dksfkdk

3 vfLFkdksfkdk
4 ,afiFkhyh;y dksfkdk
vkWflu izkVs hu ik;h tkrh gS&

1 mikfLFk 2 vfLFk 3 iskh 4 jDr
n; iskh gS&
1 ,sfPNd
2 vjsf[kr

3 jsf[kr o ,sfPNd
4 jsf[kr o vuSfPNd
ftl [Link] dksfkdk dh [Link] lrg ij d`fkdk,sa gksrh gS mls dgrs gS&
1 ,EQhVkbdl
2 yksQksVkbdl

3 isjhVkbdl
4 ,Vkbdl
,Ycwxks dk dod tky gS&
1 ,d dksfkdh; kkf[kr
2 cgqdksfkdh; kkf[kr

3 ,d dksfkdh; vkkf[kr 4 cgqdksfkdh; vkkf[kr
VsfjfM;e dh izd`fr gS&

1 LFkyh; 2 tyh; 3 vf/kiknih;
4 ijthoh
lhysUVjsVk la?k ds izkf.k;ksa dk kjhj laxBu Lrj gksrk gS&
1 thonzO; Lrj
2 dksfkdh; Lrj

3 rdh; Lrj
4 vax&ra= Lrj
nak dksfkdk izeq[k y{.k gS&
1 izksVkstksvk dk
2 Liat dk

3 ,usfyMk dk
4 fuMsfj;k dk
fuEu esa vlR; ;qXe gS&
1 IykMeksfM;e & izkVs kstksvk
3 ,ldsfjl & ,LdsgSfYeUFkht

2 isfjIysuVs k & ,usfyMk
4 ,LVsfj;kl& bdkbuksMesZVk
21

&Sg krksg hxy

a f)f qrUt kluSkd l
s esa uEuf
keVfjsQ
s 2
thjuf 1
VbkMks,s 4
ljfd
s L, 3
&Sg rkFLf xv
a rq|of esa js&dVDfy
s b ksMhijksV
esa phc d
s ksuQf yjksVDis o jlf 2
eas drLe 1
Aesa phc d
s uQf ;hNPqi jSkv [Link] 4
esa M
+ k/ 3
&Sg hrkt Zbki k;kFfzx
a MbWkVksjis esa kpoR hd rk[fyfuEuf qrgs unkiRm k"kOf
skQ;
w C 2
lQfsk;kkFDb 1
kukj 4
ljqVDus 3
&Sg rsgd ksd u;;/v d
s jlSad
htksyksjbko 2
htksykseSe 1
htskysk;jfhVDSc 4
htskyskdUWkv 3
&Sg krySQ hagu l~M,
l
s krke rfoZkHx refl
a 2
l
s uskk[ kFkl 1
Al
s ukk/krDj refl
a 4
l
s k/Ucl
a uSk; rk{fjqlv 3
Sg rk/Ufcl
a l
s xv
a ldf d
s ouke lVfbkVisgf
r`d; 4 ;n 3 dD`o 2 kghyI 1
&Sg djkd xksj k;jfy
s e
[Link] 4 jNPe 3 kchev 2 rfkt e;MfkseTkyI 1
&Sg xksj rjfpl
a dxfSay
luVsVf 4 k;jf;kM 3 llfk;jfd
s L, 2 lyfQlf 1
&Sg Zkkd tksk[ d
s k.=U;uf dofSt
jMYht 4 jyqe 3 M
s kjSQ 2 kFeLf 1
&Sg hxks;im esa k.=;
a uf d
s ksdrU`d nfkv ksgp
w
[Link] lDZM
s ksc 2
uMYf, 1
MbkQLWkQ dt
a f 4
-hV-hM-hM 3

-61

-71

-81

-91

-02

-12
-22
-32
-42
-52

4&M.k[
[Link]
& kxksg uke kd x ksr ]Sg x + 2 =

3
22

nf;

3
2
&
1
3

-1

2-

3-

4-

5-

6.

7-

89-

2 + 2 + 2 + ........ dk eku gS &

;fn x = b+c - 2a, y= c+a-2b, z = a+b-2c gks] rks

1

xyz

3 xyz

;fn x3 $ ax2 $ bx & 2] x2 & 1 ls [Link] foHkkT; gS]a rks &

1

a = -2,

b=-1 2

a = -2,

b=1

a = 2,

b=-1 4

a = 2,

b=1

jSf[kd ;qxir lehdj.k 5x+ky = k; 10x + 2y = k + 1ds vuUr gy gS]a rkskdk eku gksxk &
1

k=0

k=1

k=2

k = -1

1
1 1
;fn x & = 1 gks] rks x + dk eku gksxk &
x 2
x
3
1
1
2

2
2
7
5

3
4
2
2

;fn 0 < < 90, rks sin + cos dk eku gS &

1

kwU;

1 ls de

1 ls vf/kd

-1

3 1

sin 2 (450 + ) + sin 2 (450 & )

dk eku gS &
sec(30 0 + )sin (600& )

vuqe 14] 10] 6]------------ esa fdrus inksa dk ;ksx kwU; gksxk &
1

10-

x2
z2
y2
+
+
dk eku gksxk &
yz
xz xy

3 9

10

;fn f=Hkqt ABC ds kh"kZ A (5,1), B (2,3) vkSj C (-4, 1) gSA ekf/;dk AD dh yEckbZ
gksxh &
1

37
23

38

11-

nh xbZ vkd`fr esa

, AB = 4 lseh-] CD = 2 lseh- rFkk OC = 3 lseh

gS OB dk eku gksxk &

12-

4 lseh

5 lseh

6 lseh

7 lseh

4 lseh

seh
3l
C

2 lseh

nh xbZ vkd`fr esa ABCD,d vk;r gSA fcUnqPvk;r ABCD ds vUnj fLFkr gSA ;fn AP = 3
lseh PB = 4 lseh] CP = 5 lseh gS] rks PD dk eku gksxk &
2
3
4

13-

2 2 lseh
3 lseh

seh
5l

3l
seh

3 2 lseh
4 lseh

4l
seh

nh xbZ vkd`fr esa oxZ ABCD dh Hkqtk AB o [Link] AC ij ek% leckgq f=Hkqt ABP o
C

AQC cus gq, gSA ABP o AQC ds{ksBAO

=Qyks=a
dkCDO
vuqikr
gks0xk
= 90
1

1% 2

2%1

2 %1
1% 2

14-

4 lseh f=T;k okys o`k ds ifjxr f=Hkqt ABC bl izdkj [khaph x;h gS fd js[kk[k.M BD o
DC ftlesa LikZ fcUnq D }kjk BC foHkkftr gSa dh yEckbZ ek% 6 lseh vkSj 8 lseh gS Hkqtk
A

AB dh yEckbZ gS &
13 lseh

14 lseh

15 lseh

16 lseh

4 lseh

24

8 lseh

6 lseh

15-

16-

= 40 gS] OBC dk eku gksxk &

nh xbZ vkd`fr esa 0 o`k dk dsUnz gS]a

1

20

30

40

50

40

3 lseh ds ,d ?ku dks dkVdj 1 lseh ds ?ku cuk;s x;s gSAa bu lHkh NksVs ?kuksa dk dqy i`"Bh;
{ks=Qy gS &

17-

18 lseh

162 lseh

2
2

27 lseh

81 lseh

Hkqtkvksa 10 lseh] 24 lseh vkSj 26 lseh okys ledks.k f=Hkqt ABC dks Hkqtk 24 lseh ds ifjr ?kqek;k
tkrk gSA bl izdkj izkIr Bksl dk vk;ru gksxk &

18-

600 ?ku lseh 2

700

?ku lseh

800

900

?ku lseh

?ku lseh 4

FkkZA

ABC f=T;k 14 lseh okys ,d o`k dk prq

a k gS rFkk BC dks O;kl ekudj ,d
A

v/kZ o`k [khapk x;k gS Nka;kfdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy gksxk &

O

154 lseh

98 lseh

56 lseh2

121 lseh2

2
C

19-

foHkkvksa 10 lseh

14 lseh

14 lseh

5-5 lseh

3-5 lseh okyk ,d ?kukHk cukus ds fy, 1-75 lseh O;kl vkSj 2 lseh

O;kl vkSj 2 feeh eksVkbZ okys fdrus pknh ds flDdksa dks fi?kykuk iM+x
s k&
1
20-

40

100

200

400

,d kadq ds fNUud dh fr;Zd pkabZ 5 lseh gS rFkk blds o`kh; fljksa ds ifjeki
ifjf/k;k 18 lseh vkSj 6 lseh gSA bl fNUud dk o i`"Bh; {ks=Qy gksxk &
1

50 lseh2

60 lseh2

65 lseh2

70 lseh2
25

21-

lhls dk ,d kadq ftldh pkbZ 24 lseh vkSj f=T;k 6 lseh gS bls fi?kykdj ,d xksyk cuk;k
x;k gSA xksys dh f=T;k gksxh &
1

6 lseh

5 lseh

4 lseh

3 lseh

22-

izFke n fo"kHk izkd`r la[;kvksa dk lekUrj ek/; gksxk &

23-

n
2
n (n+1)
n (n+1)
3
4
n2
2
caVu 1] 4] 3] 2] 4] 2] 4] 5] 6] 3] dk cgqyd gS &

24-

,d ikls dks ,d ckj mNkyk tkrk gS ikls ij fo"k; la[;k vkus dh izkf;drk gksxh&
1
3

25-

1
2
2
3

2
4

1
3
1
6

25 cYcksa ds ,d lewg esa 5 cYc [kjkc gSAa bl lewg esa ls ,d cYc ;kn`PN;k fudkyk
tkrk gS fudkyk x;k cYc lgh gksus dh izkf;drk gksxh &
1

1
5

2
5

3
5

4
5

[k.M&5
fnu izfrfnu foKku
12-

izs kj dqdj esa Hkkstu tYnh idrk gS D;ksfa d bles ty dk DoFkukad gks tkrk gS&
1 1000c
2 1000F 3 1000c ls vf/kd
4 1000c ls de
fuEu esa ls dkSulk lewg rkin`< cgqydksa dk gS&
1 uk;ykWu o ikWfyFkhu 2 VsykWu o cSdy
s kbV
3 esyes hu o uk;ykWu
4 esyes hu o CkSdy
s kbV
26

34-

5678-

9-

10

11-

12-

f}vk/kkjh [Link] ls la[;k 47 ds rqY; gS&

1 101001
2 101111
3 101110
4 111011
kksj dh vf/kdre lhek&
1 78&80 Mslhcy
2 90&95 Mslhcy

3 100&115 Mslhcy 4 125&130 Mslhcy
vk/kqfud jsMkj esa iz;qDr rjax gS&

1 jsfM;ks rjaxas 2 lq{e rjaxs 3 ijk/ofud rjaxs 4 mijksDRk lHkh
fuEu rRoksa es ls dkSu lk v)Zpkyd gS&

1 C 2 Si 3 Sn 4 P
Ropk es mifLFkr dkSu lk [Link] lw;Z dh ijkcSx
a uh [Link] ls j{kk djrk gS&

1 feysuhu 2 ghekXyksfcu 3 dsjksVhu 4 iksjQkbfju
khr _rq es Hkkstu dh vf/kd ek=k esa vko;drk gksrh gS D;ksfa d&
1 kjhj lrg ls rki dh fujarj gkfu
2 kjhj esa mikip;h f;kvkas dh nj rhoz
3 rki fu;eu gsrq vf/kd m"ek dh vko;drk

4 mi;qZDr lHkh
0
fLFkj 0 lsfYl;l rki e ij cQZ o ikuh dks ,d I;kyh esa j[kk x;k] D;k ifjorZu gksxk&
1 iwjh cQZ fi?ky tk;sxh
2 [Link] ty cQZ cny tk;sxk
3 dksbZ ifjorZu ugh gksxk

4 dsoy dqN cQZ fi?ky tk;sxh
k;kstfs ud baftu dk mi;ksx gksrk gS&
1 varfj{k ;ku iz{ksi.k esa
2 ok;q;ku esa

3 ty;ku esa
4 iuMqCch esa
fdlh jsfM;ks ,fDVo inkFkZ dks xeZ djus ij mldh jsfM;ks lf;rk ij izHkko
1 c<sxk
2 ?kVsxk

3 igys c<sxk fQj ?kVsxk
4 dksbZ ifjorZu ugh
esFksu dh lw;Z ds izdkk dh mifLFkfr esa Dyksfju ds rhu [Link] ds lkFk f;k ls cus ;kSfxd
dk O;kolkf;d uke crkb;sA
1 DyksjksQkeZ
2 bZFkj

3 feFkkby ,sYdksgy
4 isVky
s

27

13-

14-

15-

16-

17-

18-

19-

20-

21-

22-

izHkkoh vklou dh f;k esa xgjs dkys Hkwjs izkd`frd iSVkfs y;e dk DoFkukad 900c ij :d x;k
gSA bl rki ij dkSulk inkFkZ i`Fkd gksxkA
1 dSjkslhu
2 izkd`frd xSl
a

3 xSlksyhu
4 Mhty
ml inkFkZ dk uke crkvks ftlls cuh phtsa gekjs nSfud thou es cgqr;kr ls mi;ksx esa vkrh
gSA ftles J`[a kyk cukus dk xq.k Ikk;k tkrk gSA
1 vkDlhtu
2 dSyfk;e

3 dkcZu
4 lksuk
kjhj ds vkgkj uky dk X-ray ysrs le; fiyk, x, [Link]; ?kksy es dkSulh /kkrq gksrh gSA
1 csfj;e
2 dSyfke

3 lksfM;e
4 eSxuhfk;e
fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa vYlj ,oa xkB dk nwjchu }kjk irk yxk;s tkus okyh rduhd dks D;k dgrs
gSA
1 ckbvksilh
2 U;wjksyksth

3 usksyksth
4 ,.MksLdksih
tfVy kY; f;k esas vfLFk;ksa ls f?kjs mkdks dks lkQ ns[kus gsrq rduhd dk uke crkb;sA
1 E.C.G.
2 M.R.I

3 E.E.G.
4 C.T.S.
nks fHkUu oak ds tudks ds e/; gksus okyk tuu D;k dgykrk gSA
1 vUrjkoakh; tuu
2 dkf;d tuu

3 vUr fdLeh; tuu
4 vUrfdZLeh; tuu
tUrq ds ikni ds e/; ;kstd dM+h dk uke crkb;sA
1 ,fdMuk IysVhoku
2 ;wfXyuk

3 xqYQh vksDll
4 vkfdZ;ksVgsfjDl
fdl gkeksZu dks kDdj dk **nqeu** dgk tkrk gSA
1 ,fMuyhu
2 lkseVs ksVkfQd

3 FkkbjksVkfs id
4 balqyhu
ihyh kafr fdlds mRiknu ls lacfa /kr gSA
1 frygu
2 vukt

3 puk
4 pkoy
**isfuflVe VkbQksbMhl ** fdldk oUkLifrd uke gSA

1 xsgw
2 eDdk
3 ewx
a
4 cktjk
28

2324-

25-

cwfy;u [Link] esa fdlh pj dh fdruh voLFkk, eku lEHko gSA

1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
nks f}vk/kkjh; la[;kvksa 1000102 rFkk 110112 dk ;ksxQYk gSA
1 1111012
2 1111112
3 1011112
4 1110012
;fn A=1; B=1 rFkk C=1 gks rks A.(B+C) dk eku gksxk
1 0
2 1
3 2
4 11

[k.M&6
foKku lacU/kh lkekU; tkudkjh
1-

23-

4-

5-

6-

7-

vEyh; o"kkZ gksus dk dkj.k ok;[Link] es mifLFkr&

1 CO2+NO
2 CO2+N2O
3 SO2+ CO2
4 CO2+ CO
jk"Vh; foKku laLFkku fLFkr gS&
1 ubZ fnYyh esa 2 cSx
a ykSj esa 3 eqEcbZ esa 4 nsgjknwu esAas
oL=ksa dh futZy /kqykbZ eas fdl jlk;u dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&
1 isVkfs y;e xSl
a
2 isVkfs y;e bZFkj
3 isVky
s
4 Mhty
fo|qr midj.k esa ;wt rkj dk mi;ksx gksrk gS&
1 /kkjk c<kus ds fy, 2 vf/kd oksYVrk ij iz;qDr djus ds fy,
3 kfDr c<kus ds fy, 4 lqj{kk ds fy,
,Lizhu fdl izdkj dh vkS"kf/k gS&
1 rki jks/kh
2 nnZ fuokjd
3 ,UVhlsfIVd
4 ,sUVhck;ksfVd
Mh-ih-Vh- yxk;k tkrk gS&
1 tUe ds nwljs] rhljs] pkSFks ekg esa 2 tUe ds dqN le; ckn
3 tUe ds 15 ;k 18 ekg ckn
4 tUe ds nks o"kZ ckn
,M~l jksx dk rsth ls izlkj gksus dk dkj.k &
1 vlqjf{kr ;kSu lac/a k
2 ,M~l xzflr O;fDr ls :f/kj ysuk
3 ,M~l jksxh }kjk mi;ksx es fy, x, batDs ku dk iqu% mi;ksx
4 mi;qZDr lHkh
29

8-

9-

10-

11-

12-

13-

14-

15

16-

lk/kkj.k ued rFkk jsr ds feJ.k ls lk/kkj.k ued dks i`Fkd djus esa izf;kvksa dk fuEUkfyf[kr
e mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&
1 fofy;u] fuL;Unu] ok"iu
2 fuL;Unu] ok"iu] foy;u

3 m/oZikru] foy;u] ok"iu
4 foy;u] ok"iu] m/oZikru
xzhu gkml xSlksa ds c<us dk dkj.k gS&
1 thoke bZ/ku dk ngu
2 ou foukk

3 d`f"k dk;Z
4 mijksDr lHkh
tSo moZjd ds :i es iz;qDr gksus okyk kSoky gS&
1 DysMksQksjk
2 uhygfjr kSoky

3 Likbjksxkbjk
4 DysekbMkseksukl
i`Foh dh lajpuk dh igyh ijr ftldk uke fl;ky gS bles igyh /kkrq flfydu gS nwljh /kkrq
dk uke D;k gSA
1 yksgk
2 dSfYk;e

3 pknh
4 ,Y;wfefu;e
Qqyjhu esa dkcZu dh [Link] fdruh gSA
1 60
2 66

3 36
4 6
fdl ikS/ks ds chtksa dk mi;ksx ck;ksMhty cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
1 uhe
2 jrutksr

3 [kstMh
4 dSdVl
iznqf"kr ok;[Link] esa ukbVkt
s u ds vkDlkbM dk izfrkr vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k kjhj ds fdl
ra= ij izHkko iMrk gSA
1 raf=dk ra=
2 'olu ra=

3 ikpu ra=
4 mijksDRk ugh
can fMCcs lkexzh ds iSdVs ij ,d gjs jax dk NksVk ekud fpUg [kk| lkexzh dh fdl foks"krk
dks O;Dr djrk gSA
1 Bksl vkgkj
2 nzo vkgkj

3 'kkdkgkjh
4 ekalkgkjh vkgkj
ok;[Link] esa **gfjr x`g izHkko** fdl xSl ds c<+us ds dkj.k mRiUUk gksrk gSA
1 CO2
2 SO2

3 CH4
4 mijksDRk lHkh
30

17-

18-

19-

20-

21-

22-

23-

24-

25-

tcMs fHkp tkuk] xnZu vdM tkuk ,oa fpMfpMkiu vkfn fdl jksx ds y{k.k gSA
1 ihfy;k
2 eysfj;k

3 fVVusl
4 Vh-chis;ty esa yksjkbM dh fdl Lrj ls vf/kd ek=k gkfudkjd gksrh gSA
1 2ppm
2 1ppm

3 1.5ppm
4 2.5ppm
fdlh yhi o"kZ ds vxys o"kZ fdrus fnu gksxAas
1 366
2 365-25

3 365-50
4 365-75
;fn nks clsa leku osx ls leku fnkk esa xfr dj jgh gks rks ,d cl esa cSBs ;k=h dks] fdl
xfr ds dkj.k nwljs cl esa cSBk ;k=h fLFkj fn[kkbZ nsxkA
1 lkis{k xfr
2 Rofjr xfr

3 foifjr xfr
4 kwU; xfr
Lora=rk iwoZd fxjrh gqbZ fdlh oLrq ds Roj.k dk eku gksxkA
1 kwU;
2 9-8 eh@ls2

3 4-9 eh@ls2
4 19-8 eh@ls2
lkbcj Lisl ij dEI;wVj ds ek/;e ls ; fo; djus dh izf;k dks D;k dgrs gSA
1 bZ-esy
2 bZ dkelZ

3 bZ Qkby
4 bZ eSlt
s
dEI;wVj foKku esa 1 ckbV es fdrus fcV lewg gksrs gSA
1 8
2 4

3 2
4 1
fdlh osc lkbV dk izFke ;k eq[; ist D;k dgykrk gS
1 istj
2 Ldsfuax

3 fizVa
4 gkse ist
dEI;wVj es =
+ qfV;ks ds fujkdj.k dks rduhdh Hkk"kk es D;k dgrs gSA
1 Mkl
2 Mh cfxax

3 gSfdax
4 izkl
s fs lax

31

mkj rkfydk
[k.M 1 mkj rkfydk
1 4
2 4
3 3 4 1 5 1 6 3 7 2 8 3 9 1 10 2
11 3 12 4 13 2 14 2 15 3 16 2 17 1 18 2 19 1
20 1 21 1 22 4 23 1 24 2 25 1
[k.M 2 mkj rkfydk
1 1 2 3 3 4 4 2 5 2 6 3 7 2 8 4 9 1 10 1 11 3 12
2 13 4 14 3 15 4 16 2 17 1 18 4 19 3 20 1 21 2 22 4 23 3 24
1 25 2
[k.M&3 mkj rkfydk
1 1 2 3 3 3 4 1 5 4 6 4 7 1 8 2 9 4 10 3
11 1 12 1 13 3 14 4 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 3 20 1
214 221 231 241 254
[k.M&4 mkj rkfydk
1 4 2 2 3 3 4 3 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 1
14 1 15 4 16 3 17 3 18 2 19 4 20 2 21 1 22 1 23 3 24 1
25 4
[k.M& 5 mkj rkfydk
1 3 2 4 3 2 4 4 5 2 6 2 7 1 8 4 9 3 10 1 11 4 12 1 133
14 3 15 1 16 4 17 2 18 1 19 2 20 4 21 1 22 4 23 1 24 1
25 2
[k.M&6 mkj rkfydk
1 3 2 2 3 2 4 4 5 26 1 7 4 8 1 9 4 10 2 11 4 12 1 13 2
14 2 15 3 16 4 17 3 18 3 19 220121 2 22 2 23 1 24 4 25 2

32