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Comprehensive Lab Test Reference Guide

This document provides reference ranges for numerous clinical lab tests and values, including: - Complete blood count (CBC) values for red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, and white blood cell differentials. - Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. - Kidney and liver function tests including BUN, creatinine, bilirubin, AST, ALT. - Thyroid, lipid, and diabetes related biomarkers. - Ranges for common diabetes drug classes are also listed.

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Timothy John Mojado
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17 views6 pages

Comprehensive Lab Test Reference Guide

This document provides reference ranges for numerous clinical lab tests and values, including: - Complete blood count (CBC) values for red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, and white blood cell differentials. - Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. - Kidney and liver function tests including BUN, creatinine, bilirubin, AST, ALT. - Thyroid, lipid, and diabetes related biomarkers. - Ranges for common diabetes drug classes are also listed.

Uploaded by

Timothy John Mojado
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Albumin Alkaline phosphatase (Adults: 25-60) Adults > 61 yo: Ammonia Bilirubin, direct Bilirubin, total

3.2 - 5 g/dl 33 - 131 IU/L 51 - 153 IU/L 20 - 70 mcg/dl 0 - 0.3 mg/dl 0.1 - 1.2 mg/dl

Blood Gases
Arterial pH pCO2 pO2 HCO3 O2 Sat % BUN 7.35 - 7.45 35 - 45 70 - 100 19 - 25 90 - 95 7 - 20 mg/dl Complete blood count (CBC) Adults Male Hemoglobin (g/dl) Hematocrit (%) RBC's ( x 106 /ml) MCV MCH MCHC % 13.5 - 16.5 41 - 50 4.5 - 5.5 80 - 100 26 - 34 31 - 37 Female 12.0 - 15.0 36 - 44 4.0 - 4.9 Venous 7.32 - 7.42 38 - 52 28 - 48 19 - 25 40 - 70

RDW (RBC distribution width) < 14.5

Platelet count CK-BB CK-MB (cardiac) CK-MM Creatinine (mg/dl) Electrolytes Calcium Calcium, ionized Chloride Magnesium Phosphate Potassium Sodium Ferritin (ng/ml) Folate (ng/dl) Glucose, fasting (mg/dl) Glucose (2 hours postprandial) (mg/dl) Hemoglobin A1c Iron (mcg/dl) Lactic acid (meq/L) LDH (lactic dehydrogenase)

100,000 to 450,000 0% 0 - 3.9% 96 - 100% 0.5 - 1.4 8.8 - 10.3 mg/dL 2.24 - 2.46 meq/L 95 - 107 mEq/L 1.6 - 2.4 mEq/L 2.5 - 4.5 mg/dL 3.5 - 5.2 mEq/L 135 - 147 mEq/L 13 - 300 3.6 - 20 60 - 110 Up to 140 6-8 65 - 150 0.7 - 2.1 56 - 194 IU/L

Creatinine kinase (CK) isoenzymes

Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) 8 - 150 IU/L

Lipoproteins and triglycerides Cholesterol, total HDL cholesterol LDL cholesterol Triglycerides Osmolality SGOT (AST) SGPT (ALT) Thyroid Function tests Free T3 Serum T3 Free T4 Serum T4 TSH Total iron binding capacity (TIBC) Transferrin Uric acid (male) (female) WBC + differential WBC (cells/ml) Segmented neutrophils Band forms Basophils 4,500 - 10,000 54 - 62% 3 - 5% (above 8% indicates left shift) 0 - 1 (0 - 0.75%) 2.3-4.2 pg/ml 70-200 ng/dl 0.5-2.1 ng/dl 4.0-12.0 mcg/dl 0.25-4.30 microunits/ml 250 - 420 mcg/dl > 200 mg/dl 2.0 - 8.0 mg/dl 2.0 - 7.5 mg/dl < 200 mg/dl 30 - 70 mg/dl 65 - 180 mg/dl 45 - 155 mg/dl (< 160) 289 - 308 mOsm/kg < 35 IU/L (20-48) <35 IU/L

Eosinophils lymphocytes Monocytes

0 - 3 (1 - 3%) 24 - 44 (25 - 33%) 3 - 6 (3 - 7%)

Diabetes - Specific Drug Classes


Secretagogues
Sulfonylureas Meglitinides (e.g. Prandin)

Insulin sensitizers
Biguanides e.g. Metformin Glitazones - Thiazolidinediones

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors

Peptide analogs
AMYLIN AGONISTS - Antihyperglycemic Synthetic Analogs Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) AGONIST - Incretin Mimetics DPP-4 INHIBITORS - Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor Gliptins

Insulin Products
Rapid-Acting Analogues
Rapid-Acting Analogues

Short-Acting Insulin's
Short-Acting Insulins

Intermediate-Acting
Intermediate-Acting Insulins

Long-Acting Insulin's
Long-Acting Insulins

Combination Insulin's
Combination Insulins

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